Muva nje, izingubo zokugqoka i-neoprene zithandwayo, ezinezinto eziningana kakhulu nezingajwayelekile. Yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphathelene neoprene, futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zalo, ngokungafani nezinye izicubu zokufakelwa?
Izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngalezo zakhiwo, kufanelekile ukuchaza ukuthi yini - ingubo ye-neoprene. Okushiwo okukhulunywa ngakho kuyamasha emakethe yomhlaba. Yenziwe nge-synthetic chloroprene yerabha, okungukuthi, i-rubber enezicabha. Uma i-neoprene isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga, inani lezinto ezengeziwe ezandisa ukwanda, ukumelana nokugqoka kwanezelwa kwendwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idonswa ngamathisini omzimba wemvelo emnandi emzimbeni zombili zombili.
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Umqondo wokwakha i-neoprene wafika enhloko ye-chemistist yaseFrance uGeorges Buchs ngo-1953. Usosayensi othakazelisayo wanquma ukuthi izingubo ezingenayo i-neoprene zingase zibe yindlela ehle kakhulu yokubheka injoloba, eyayingabi eshibhile. Ekuqaleni, lezi zembatho zazisetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, abaklami banquma ukwandisa ububanzi bezinto ezintsha. Namuhla ukwaziswa kwe-neoprene, enezindawo eziyingqayizivele, isetshenziselwa imboni, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zabathengi, embonini, ezemidlalo nakumkhakha wezokwelapha. Mhlawumbe indawo ethandwa kakhulu yesicelo sayo yimidlalo yamanzi. I-neoprene yenziwe ngokushukela, izingubo zokugada, ukudilika, ukugoqa, ukuzingela kwamanzi. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi indwangu ye-neoprene inokubunjwa okuyingqayizivele. Okokuqala, izingubo ezinjalo zingenamanzi futhi ziphikisana nezinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa. Okwesibili, kulondoloza ukushisa komzimba womuntu, ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Okwesithathu, izingubo zokugqoka i-neoprene zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ziphikisana nomonakalo (zombili zomshini namakhemikhali). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi le ndaba ayiyona ingozi kubantu abajwayele ukwelashwa.
Ukukhanya, ukuguquguquka, amandla, ipulastiki - konke lokhu kungokwama-neoprene, okunemibala eminingana. Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe ekuhlukeni kobukhulu be-neoprene nobukhulu bayo. Ngakho-ke, embonini yezemfashini ngokuvamile isebenzisa uhlobo lwe-neoprene LS, olunezinga eliphezulu nokuqina. Kusukela kulesi sihloko bahlanza izingubo zansuku zonke. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni ukulungiswa kwemidlalo yamanzi namanzi angaphansi kwamanzi kangcono kakhulu ekilasini elincane kakhulu elingenayo i-neoprene S ne-HS. Izinto zokwakha izinhlobo zeHHS, NF, W zibhekwa njengezimboni. Ngendlela, izingubo zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo zenziwa nge-neoprene ezintathu zokugcina. Ukuze ukhulume ngenduduzo, kunzima, kodwa ngenxa yomphumela we-sauna, ohlinzekwa yizinto ezihlukile zezinto eziphathekayo, unganciphisa umthamo futhi ususe ama-kg kilogram.
Ukunakekela izingubo kusuka ku-neoprene
Enye impahla yalesi sihloko ukungakwazi ukukhipha ukungcola, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akudingekile ukugeza izingubo ezingenayo i-neoprene. Ngandlela-thile, izinto ezibiza kakhulu ukubeka ngendlela yodwa azikhuthazwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amasevisi wokuhlanza owomile. Noma kunjalo, ekhaya, ungakwazi ukugeza izingubo kusuka ku-neoprene. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi akumele libe ngaphezu kwamazinga amathathu, futhi izindlela zokuwageza kungcono ukhethe izingane. Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kugezwe kabili, ngoba amanzi angangeni emkhakheni ongalungile. Okokuqala, susa ohlangothini olungaphambili, bese u-purl. I-neoprene kumele ifakwe ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya lapho kungekho ilanga eliqondile.
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