Sekuyisikhathi eside izikhathi ezidlulile sezivele zikhona, lapho ekhishini efulethini elijwayelekile kwakukhona izinto ezijwayelekile zezindlu ezisendlini. Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza izixazululo eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezenza kube lula ukwenza noma yini elula futhi e-ergonomic, ngisho nekhishi elincanyana kakhulu. Omunye wabo uyisitofu kagesi.
Izinhlobo ze-hobs kagesi
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ngokucophelela lokho okupheka khona ukupheka kagesi nokuthi ngabe kuhle futhi kulula njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa. Ukukubeka ngokucacile, indawo yokupheka ingxenyeni engenhla yesitofu esivamile sikagesi - isisekelo lapho kufakwe khona izinto eziningana (ezivela ku-2 kuya ku-6). Uma i-hob yomgogodla enjalo ifakwe ngunithi yayo yokulawula, ibizwa ngokuthi yizimele. Uma i-unit unit yokulawula ifakwa ebusweni be-ovini ngaphambili, iphaneli ibizwa ngokuthi ixhomekile.
Ukulula kwe-hob uma kuqhathaniswa nompheki ovamile kuhlukahluka kwalesi sixazululo - ungathenga iphaneli ngokwehlukana noma enkampanini ngehhavini, bese uyibeka endaweni ehle ekhishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhala esiphezulu sendawo ekhishini sigcinwa kakhulu futhi isikhala sokudalwa kwemvelo sivula. Ububanzi be-hobs kagesi ikuvumela ukuthi uthenge imodeli ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nezifiso zomthengi ngokukhetha:
- inombolo kanye nohlobo lwezinto zokushisa - kusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-6;
- impahla yephaneli ngokwayo - insimbi noma ingilazi-ceramic;
- indlela yokulawula - insimbi noma inzwa;
- uhlobo lokufakwa - iphaneli elizimele noma elixhomekile.
I-hob eyakhiwe kagesi
Izithako zekhishi laconicism ezakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-hob kagesi zifana ncamashi. Iphakanyiswe emgodini, ikakhulukazi ekukhoneni kwetafula, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze uxhumano lwazo zifihliwe futhi zithatha ubuncane besikhala. Ubukhulu be-groove ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekubuneni kwephaneli futhi kungahluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 cm. Izinga lokufaka ngendawo yokubeka itafula kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza - imvuthuluka, amanzi kanye namafutha asinakho indawo yokufihla nokwehla.
I-hob yokuzimela kagesi
Ehlonyelwe i-unit unit yayo yokulawula, i-cooker eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cooker kagesi ibiza okungenani kunesihlobo sayo esithembele, esiza nehhavini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umninikhaya wakhe uzobe esengozini yokuhlala ngaphandle kwama-burner futhi ngaphandle kwehhavini uma kwenzeka ushintsho ngesizathu esithile sehluleka. Izinto zokulawula (ukuphatha noma izinzwa) zingatholakala ngaphambili noma eceleni kwephaneli.
Ipaneli yensimbi yokupheka yensimbi
Ukuzixazulula ngokwabo umbuzo wokukhetha i-hob kagesi, abaningi bakhetha onobuhle bezithombe ezizenziwe ngensimbi: i-aluminium, ingenasinakha noma i-enamelled steel. Noma yikuphi kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho, ngaphezu kokunciphisa okuncane, kunenzuzo eyodwa engenakuphikiswa - ukwethenjwa. Ngisho noma umnikazi womhlaba ongenakekelwa phansi ehla epanini elindayo noma epanini lokuthosa phezu kwensimbi, lokhu ngeke kubangele ukuthi i-hob kagesi ihluleke, ukuphakama kuzobonakala ekubukeni kwayo.
Amamodeli aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali ayamelana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical kanye nezinguquko zokushisa, aphendule ngokuthula lapho exhumana namakhemikhali okuhlanza amakhemikhali. Kodwa ukuze ubanikeze ukubukeka okuphelele kuzodingeka basule kaningi ngosuku, ngoba ebusweni babo kubonakala ngokucacile iminwe yeminwe namanzi. I-hoam kagesi e-enamelled kulula ukuyihlanza, kodwa ayikubekezeli ukuhlanza okulula futhi yesaba ukushaya okuholela ekubunjweni kwe-chips ku-koqweqwe lwawo.
Njengoba izitshalo zokushisa ezitsheni zokugesi zensimbi, izindandatho zokupheka ezivaliwe noma, njengoba kuthiwa nazo, "ama-pancake" asetshenziswa. Banesilinganiso esiphakeme se-inertia, ukushisa okude kakhulu nokupholisa phansi. Ukuphila komsebenzi wezinhlaka ze-"pancake" kuphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyengu-7, emva kwalokho kuzomele kushintshwe. Ukuze usebenze nabo, izitsha ezifanele zanoma yikuphi ukuma nokunye okubonakalayo.
Ama-hobs kagesi - i-glass ceramics
Uma ungacabangi umthamo wezindleko uma ucabangela umbuzo othi "Yimaphi ama-hobs kagesi angcono?", Khona-ke isiphetho siyaziveza - ingilazi - i- ceramic . Abanalo i-inertia yamamodeli we-metal-pancake, ukushisa nokupholisa kwenzeka ngombandela wemizuzwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezicacisiwe kuphela ezifudumele, futhi ngaphandle kwepuleti njalo kubanda. Izakhi zokushisa ngamapaneli engilazi engilazi kungaba:
- Rapid - imelela ukuvunguza. Ukushisa okuphezulu kufinyelelwe kumasekhondi angu-10-15.
- I-Halogen - Esheshayo, ihlanganiswe isibani esinamandla, esinciphisa ijubane lokushisa kuze kube kumasekhondi angu-7-6.
- I-hi-light - ngesimo samateyipu enokumelana okuphakeme kanye nesivinini esivuthayo semifushane engama-5.
- Induction - Ukufudumala kuzo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezinto zokudla nge-magnetic field eyenziwe nge-coil inductor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ijubane lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, kuyilapho kuphela indawo ngaphansi kwezidlo.
I-hob kagesi evela ezigumbini zengilazi idinga ukuthi inkosikazi iqaphele kakhulu, ngoba i-ceramic ayibekezelelani ukushaya, ama-abrasives nezinguquko zokushisa. Kuze kube yilapho iphaneli ipholile, ungayisuli ngamanzi abandayo noma uzama ukusula isobho esisindile. Kodwa isikhathi eside ukushiya imikhiqizo emihle akufanele kube, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubonakala kwamabala amabi ngisho nemikhakha emincane.
I-cooker cooktop kagesi
Ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi "hobiti ye-ceramic" lisetshenziswe. Lokhu akulona uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinto zokusebenza zikagesi, kodwa igama elilula lamakamelo angilazi-glaam. Kulezi zici ezingenhla zalolu hlobo lwamapaneli, ungangezela okunye okunye - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu kuyisitofu segesi esisekhoneni, onobuhle obunamaphutha abuketsheziwe noma iphaneli ngesimo sehektare.
Isipheki sikagesi esinokulawula ngesandla
Isixazululo sokuqala yisipheki segesi esinokulawulwa kwemishini. Ama-burners alawulwa ngokuguqula ama-knob. Ukufaneleka kweyunithi yokulawula i-mechanical kufaka ukulula kwayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile nabangenandaba ne-voltage surges, engakhubaza ama-electronics angasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-mechanical unit yonakalisiwe, kuyoba lula ukuthola ukuphazamiseka.
Ama-hobs kagesi ane-touch control
Ukulawula ukuzwa kwe-hobs kungabonakala nge-push-button kanye ne-pictogram indlela. Esimweni sokuqala, ukusetha imodi yokusebenza, udinga ukucindezela izinkinobho zokuthinta, futhi okwesibili - ukukhetha indawo esithombeni. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezakhi ezihamba phambili, ukunakekelwa kwendawo yomsindo kulula kakhulu. Uma ukhetha ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-hob kagesi ungathola ulwazi oluthinta amapaneli angathembeki futhi kaningi lokho okuzenzakalelayo kuhluleka. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela lochwepheshe kusuka ekuqhumeni kwe-voltage ngokufaka ukuqiniswa kwayo.
I-hobni yesibili kagesi
Emndenini omncane, i-hobbi engcono kakhulu kagesi iyinkohlakalo emibili, ebizwa ngokuthi "domino" ngokubonakala kwayo. Iphaneli elinjalo alithathi isikhala esiningi, ngisho nasekhishini elincane kakhulu, ngenkathi lizobhekana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi yalo. Lapho uthengiswa ungathola kokubili izinhlobo ze-"pancake" zakudala, nokufakwa kwe- multifunctional. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamamodeli we-hybrid, isibonelo, nge-hobbi eyodwa yegesi kanye neyodwa.
I-horizontal ye-three-piece kagesi
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokupheka kagesi zinezibalo eziningi zokushisa (izakhi). Ukungafani okungajwayelekile kuyindawo yokupheka nama-burners amathathu. Zitholakala mhlawumbe unxantathu noma zilandelana, eceleni komkhawulo omude wephaneli enxantathu. Kukhona namapaneli amathathu-ipulangwe ahlanganisiwe noma aphikisiwe.
I-hob kagesi - izici
Ukukhethwa okulungile kwe-hob kagesi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokucabangela zonke izici zayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu - kusuka ku-3 kW yamaphaneli e-domino, kufika ku-10 kW yama-burners amahlanu. Amaphaneli anamandla aphezulu kunama-7 kW azodinga uxhumano lwesigaba esithathu.
- Ubukhulu - ububanzi kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-90 cm, ukujula 50-52 cm.
- Okuqukethwe:
- insimbi (i-aluminium, i-stainless or steel enamelled);
- i-ceramics.
- i-iron-iron ("ama-pancake");
- i-ceramic: Rapid, halogen, ukukhanya, ukungeniswa.
- i-mechanical;
- thinta.
- i-timer;
- isibonakaliso sokushisa esisele;
- inzwa ebilisayo;
- ukushisa okusheshayo;
- iphaneli yokukhiya ngokucindezela ngengozi;
- ukuvikelwa ezinganeni.
Ukupheka kagesi - ubukhulu
Ukucabanga ukuthi yini okufanele ukhethe i-hob kagesi kufanele ucabangele isidingo sokuyiloba ifenisha etholakalayo. Ububanzi be-countertop ejwayelekile bungaba ngu-60 cm, ngakho-ke le nqubo akumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi kune-50-52 cm. Ububanzi bephaneli buxhomeke kumodeli kanye nenombolo yezindawo zokushisa futhi kungashintsha kusuka ku-30 kuya kwezingu-90 cm. Uma ukhetha inani lezishisayo, akuyona into enengqondo yokuhaha, zingaki zazo ezingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ulungisa isidlo somndeni wonke. Ezimweni eziningi kunezindawo zokushayela ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Isilinganiso se-hobs kagesi
Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona zamamodeli kanye nokugijima kwamanani abo, umbuzo yikuphi ukuqina kwe-hob kagesi akuyona into engenzi lutho. Nasi isilinganiso esifushane se-hobs ezipheka kakhulu:
- I-burner emibili:
- I-Gorenje ECT 330 CSC - 2.9 kW, ukulawula ukuthintana, ukuvikelwa kwabantwana, isibonakaliso sokushisa okushisayo.
- Hansa BHCS31116 -3 kW, ukulawula mechanical, design design.
- I-Electrolux EHF 6232 - 5.7 kW, ukulawula ukuthinta, amazinga okushisa ama-9, ama-Hi-Light burners.
- I-Hotpoint-Ariston KRO 632 TDZ - 5.8 kW, ukulawula ukuthinta, isikhathi, ama-Hi-Light burners.
- I-Gorenje ECT 680-ORA-W - 7.1 kW, ukulawula kokuthinta, ama-Hi-Light burners, ubilise inzwa.
- I-Electrolux EHF96547FK - 7,1 kW, ukulawula ukuthinta, ukushisa kwe-Hi-Light, i-sensor iphuzu, ukuvula.
Ungaxhuma kanjani i-hob kagesi?
Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka kwe-hob kagesi kwinethiwekhi ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nezandla ezinekhono kuzothatha isikhathi esincane. Ukubekwa kwekhebula lamandla kanye nokuphuma kwendawo yokuphuma kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela esiteji sokukhanda ekhishini. Umthetho oyinhloko ukugcina zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha, sibheka njalo umdwebo wokuxhumanisa emiyalweni epuleti.
Ukuze usike iphaneli, uzodinga ukulinganisa i-tape, i-drill, i-jigsaw kagesi kanye nesethi yama-screwdrivers.
- Maka indawo yehobe ku-countertop. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa iphaneli elinikeziwe nge-template ekhethekile noma wenze umaki, ngokulinganisa isisekelo sephaneli bese ungeze amamitha amabili ububanzi kuwo.
- Phonsa izimbobo ezibalwe phezulu, bese usika umgodi.
- Sifaka izindonga eziseceleni zephaneli nge-tape ekhethiwe yokuvimba ukugwema ukubuyela emuva, kanye nokubonakala kwefungus.
- Faka i-hob emgodini olungiselelwe bese uyilungisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwetafula usebenzise i-fastener enikeziwe.
- Indawo lapho i-hob yethu kagesi izovula khona ingcono ngaphansi kwe-countertop ukufihla izintambo. Kumele kungabi namanzi futhi kufanele ibekwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha kagesi.