- Ikheli: Birdwood Ave, South Yarra VIC 3141, e-Australia
- Ifoni: +61 3 9252 2300
- Iwebhusayithi: https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/
- Indawo: ama hektha angu-38
- Idethi yesisekelo : ngonyaka we-1873
- Umsunguli: UWilliam Gilfoyle
- Amahora okuvula: ngoNovemba-Mashi kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-20: 30, ngo-Ephreli, ngo-September no-Okthoba kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-18: 00, ngoMeyi-Agasti kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-17.
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: mahhala
I-Royal Botanic Gardens ( eMelbourne ) itholakala ebhange eliseningizimu ye-Yarra River eduze nendawo yedolobha. Lapha watshala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-12 zezitshalo, ezimelela zombili izitshalo zase-Australia nezomhlaba wonke. Inani eliphelele lemiboniso lifinyelela ku-51 000. Leli gumbi lokushisa elikhulu libhekwa njengelinye lezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njengoba lapha umsebenzi wesayensi ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane futhi ukujwayela izitshalo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuqhutshwa njalo.
Isizinda Esimlando
Umlando wezitshalo ze-botanical ubuyela emuva phakathi nekhulu le-XIX, lapho nje emva kokusungulwa kweMelbourne kunqunywe ukudala iqoqo lezitshalo zendawo. Amabhishi amaxhaphozi oMfula i-Yarra angcono kakhulu kulokhu. Ekuqaleni kwakungenamasimu, kodwa i-herbarium, kodwa umqondisi ngaleso sikhathi uGilfoyl wayishintsha ngokuphelele ubuso bensimu, wayihlwanyela ngezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo nezitshalo.
Iyini i-Royal Botanic Garden eMelbourne?
Igatsha leBhanan Botanical lisendaweni yaseCranburn, 45 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMelbourne. Indawo yayo yi-hektare ezingama-363, kanti okukhethekile ukutshala izitshalo zendawo endaweni yesigodi sase-Australia, esiye saqala kusukela ngo-2006 futhi sanikezela imiklomelo eminingi yezitshalo.
Ngokuqondile edolobheni, izingadi lezitshalo zezitshalo zitholakala eduze kwezokuzijabulisa. Leli qembu lihlanganisa Izitidi zeNdlovukazi yaseVictoria, i- Alexandra Gardens kanye nezizinda zamaKhosi. Insimu iye yahlanjululwa ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-1873, lapho amachibi okuqala, imigwaqo kanye namagqabha avela khona lapha. On utshani lwe-Tennyson, ungabona izinhlamvu eziningana ezineminyaka engu-120 ubudala.
Namuhla, i-Botanical Garden inamathekisthi amaningana ahambisana nezindawo eziningi zezwe: i-South Chinese Gardens, i-New Zealand Collection, i-California Garden, i-Australian Gardens, i-Tropical Jungle, i-Rose Alleys, i-Succulent Garden nokuningi. AmaFerns, ama-oki, ama-eucalyptus, ama-camellias, ama-roses, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-succulents kanye ne-cacti kanye nabanye abamele abaningi bomhlaba wezitshalo zemvelo bazizwa bejabule njengasendle.
Omunye wemiboniso eyinhloko yeqoqo yiMithi Yegatsha - i-eucalyptus umfula, oneminyaka yobudala efinyelela eminyakeni engama-300. Kwakungaphansi kwakhe lapho umbuso waseVictoria ubizwa ngokuthi yi-autonomous kusukela e-UK koloni. Kodwa-ke, ngo-Agasti 2010 isihlahla sasilimaza kakhulu yi-Vandals, ngakho-ke isiphetho sayo siphezulu. E-Royal Botanical Gardens, ungahlangana nabamele abaningi bezilwane zasendle, kuhlanganise namapulangwe, ama-barbar, ama-cockatoo, ama-swans amnyama, ama-makomako (i-bell-birds).
Imisebenzi yeRoyal Botanic Gardens
Ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo ekutadisheni izitshalo nokuhlonza izinhlobo zabo ezintsha, i-National Victoria Herbarium yokuqala yaqalwa lapha. Ihlinzekela ngezigidi ezingu-1.2 million zabameleli abomile bombuso wezitshalo, kanye neqoqo elibanzi lemishini yevidiyo, izincwadi kanye nezihloko ezithinta izihloko ze-botanical. Futhi nansi i-Australian Research Center ye-Urban Ecology, lapho kunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuqapheliseni izitshalo ezikhulayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ngaphezu kokucwaninga kwesayensi, i-Botanical Garden yindawo yokuhamba ngokuzijabulisa. Lapha, ama-picnics kanye nemidlalo yemidlalo eyenzelwe uWilliam Shakespeare (ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, izindleko zamathikithi amaRandi ase-Australia angu-30), kanye nemishado. Emasimini kukhona nesitolo lapho ungathenga khona konke okuhambisana nezitshalo: amakhadikhadi, ukudweba kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko, izincwadi, izesekeli zasemakhaya nezikhumbuzo.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungathola lapha noma ngezokuthutha zomphakathi noma ngemoto. Kukhona i-tram 8 engadini, eduze kwe-Domain Street ne-Domain Road. Udinga ukuhamba esitelekeni 21. Emotweni evela engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha kufanele uhambe eBirdwood Avenue, futhi kusukela enyakatho - ngeDallas Brooks uDkt. Ukungena emasimini kuyisikhululekile. Ungawavakashela kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-20, ngo-Ephreli, Septemba no-Okthoba - kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-18.00, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti - kusukela ngo-7.30 kuya ku-17: 30.
Kuvinjelwe ukulimaza izitshalo, noma isithombe noma ukudubula ividiyo ngaphandle kwemvume yokuphathwa kwepaki.
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