Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane manje seziphelile. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kulezo zilwane eziye zabanjwa isikhathi eside ukuze zilungiselelwe ukudla. Ukuze uvikele lezi zilwane, izinsuku ezikhethekile ziqaliswa, lapho imicimbi eminingi ibonisa ukunakwa kwenkinga yokuqothula kwezinhlobo ezithile. Ngolunye usuku olunjalo yiLusuku Lomhlaba Lama-Whales namaDolphins.
Ngukuphi usuku lweWorld World of Whales neDolphins olugubhayo?
Usuku olusemthethweni loSuku Lomhlaba Lwezintambo namaDolphins ngoJulayi 23, njengoba lolu suku lukhethwe yiKhomishana yamazwe ngamazwe we-Whaling ngo-1986. Kulolu suku, kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, hhayi nje kuphela ukuvikela amawhale namadonphin, kodwa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, ngoba izinombolo zazo ziyancipha njalo ngonyaka.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 kuye kwaba nokuthunjwa okungalawuliwe nokuhlatshwa kwezilwane zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi imikhomo, ngenzuzo. Phela, inyama yempuphu yayigugu kakhulu emakethe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudoba sekufinyelele ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi kukhona usongo langempela lokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezifuywayo zasolwandle, njengezintambo, izilindi namadonphin. Okokuqala, izingcaphuno ezithintekayo zaziswa, futhi ngoJulayi 23, 1982, kuvunyelwe ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekuthunjweni kwemikhomo. Kwakungumhla okhethiwe ngo-1986 njenge-World Day of Whales namaDolphins.
Noma kunjalo, ukuvinjelwa kwakungenakuvikela ngokuphelele izilwane zasolwandle ekusongweni kokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba uJapane ajoyina ngokusemthethweni idokhumenti yohlelo evimbela ukuvuna kwezidakamizwa ezingavamile zasolwandle, wasiqeda, washiya i-quota catch catch "ngezinhloso zesayensi." Nsuku zonke eJapane ngezidingo ezinjalo, izinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-3 zibanjwe, futhi inyama yabo, ngemva kokwenza "ukuhlolwa", iyimakethe yezinhlanzi zaleli zwe. Izwe laze lathola isixwayiso esivela e-Australia ukuthi uma ukudoba okunjalo kungavumi, khona-ke icala lizovulwa ngokumelene neJapane eNkantolo Yomhlaba Yobulungisa eThe Hague.
Okunye okumele kuqaphele kungenye isongo kulezi zilwane ezingavamile. Inqwaba yamahlengethwa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zitholwa ama-zoos, i-dolphinariums kanye ne-circuses, okusho ukuthi bayashiya izimo zokuphila futhi, ngokuphindaphindiwe kunalokho, abakwazi ukuzala, okuphazamisa nokukhiqizwa kwabantu. Manje izinhlobo eziningi zemikhomo, amahlengethwa nezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ye-International Union ye-Conservation of Nature, kanye neBlack Book ye-Russian Federation.
Ngomhla ka-23 kuJulayi, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezahlukene zemvelo ukuze zivikele izilwane ezingavamile zezilwane zasolwandle. Ngokuvamile lolusuku lufeziwe ngokweqile, okungukuthi, lunikezelwe ukunaka ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo eziphilayo ezingavamile.
Ezinye izinsuku ezizinikele ekuvikelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo zasolwandle
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wama-Whale kanye neDolphin akuwona usuku olulodwa oluzinikele ekuboniseni ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasolwandle. Ngakho, ngosuku lokusayina isinqumo yi-International Whaling Commission, ngoFebhuwari 19, iWorld Whale Day igujwa.
Kunamazwe ahlukene namaholidi abo azinikezele kulezi zilwane. Ngakho-ke, e-Australia, isibonelo, i-National Whale Day inqunywe kusukela ngo-2008 ukuyogubha ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kaJulayi, futhi eMelika ngalolu suku kuphelelwe yisikhathi e-summer solstice. Labizwa ngokuthi iSuku Lomhlaba Wama-Whales futhi ligujwa ngoJuni 21. Lezi zinsuku emazweni ahlukene, imibuthano ehlukahlukene iqhutshwa ekuvikeleni izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini, izenzo zezemvelo, imibhalo ehlukahlukene yenqubomgomo yamukelwa ukuvikela imikhomo,