I-Coxarthrosis yisifo esingapheli, sihambisana nokuphazamiseka kokudla nokuphazanyiswa kancane kancane kwezicubu zomzimba. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu asebekhulile, kuyilapho phakathi kwabantu kwenzeka kaningi. I-coxarthrosis yokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip, izimpawu zazo ezinikezwa kulesi sihloko, ibonakala inkambo encane futhi iqhubeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ezikhathini zokuqala ukukhubazeka okuhlala kungabonakali.
I-Coxarthrosis - Izimpawu
Izimpawu zesifo zizibonakalisa kancane kancane. Iziguli eziningi zikhetha ukulwa nobuhlungu zodwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuthatha ama- analgesics kukuvumela ukuba ukhohlwe mayelana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu nje okwesikhashana. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwesifo yilokhu:
- Ubuhlungu ku-groin, idolo, inhlanganiso ewonakele.
- Isibonakaliso se-coxarthrosis sinokukhubazeka, okuvela ngezizathu ukuthi isiguli sizama ukunciphisa umthwalo esithombeni.
- Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu be-syndrome, abaningi banciphisa ukuhamba, okuholela ekusongeni kwe-muscle kanye nokukhubazeka kwesigungu esithintekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuncishiswa komlenze ogulayo kubonisa futhi i-coxarthrosis.
- Njengoba i-pathology iqoqa ukukhula, isiguli singena embuthano ononya, lapho izinqubo ezithile zithinta ukubunjwa kwamasha, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ze-coxarthrosis. Ngenxa yokuthi isiguli sigxilisa ukuhamba kwesigungu, imisipha i-hypotrophic.
Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis 1 degree
Ezingeni elinikeziwe lokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kubonakala:
- ubuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip, okungaholela emadolweni nasemthangeni;
- isifo se-stihanie ebuhlungu emva kokuphumula;
- i-gait ayishintshi.
Njengoba isiguli singaboni ubunzima bokuhamba, izimpawu ezisele ze-coxarthrosis ze-degree 1 azikhishwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.
Ukukhula kweBony kuqala ukwakha nxazonke zomphetho. Kukhona ukwehla kwegap elihlangene, ikhanda lamathambo lihlala lingashintshi. Lezi zibonakaliso azikhawuli ukuhamba komuntu.
Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis yezinga lesi-2
Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu ziqinisa. Imfanelo yezinga lesibili lezibonakaliso zesifo:
- ukuvela kobuhlungu ekuphumuleni;
- ukunyakaza kunzima, kukhona umuntu okhubazekayo lapho ehamba;
- Kukhona ukwehluleka kwemisipha enesibopho sokususwa nokuhamba kwethanga.
Nge-fluoroscopy lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- Ukukhula kwe-Bony kwanda, kubonakala ngokwengeziwe;
- ukunciphisa okusheshayo kwendawo ehlangene;
- ikhanda lesifuba le-hip likhulisiwe futhi likhubazekile;
- ukutholakala kwe-cysts ezindaweni zomthwalo ohlangene kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-3 degrees ze-coxarthrosis
Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ngezinqubo ezinjalo zokwelapha:
- ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obwenzeka ngisho nasebusuku;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba, ngenxa yalokho imisipha yegundane neyezinyane iqala ukuhlasela i-atrophy;
- ukunciphisa isitho esithintekayo.
I-Roentgen ibonisa ukukhula kwethambo ngokweqile, ukunyamalala kwegag ehlangene, ngenxa yalokho ukuhamba kuphazamiseka.
I-Coxarthrosis - izinkinga
Ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukunikezelwa kwegazi emathisini okugcoba okufakwe emanzini kungasebenzi kahle. Kukhona i-coxarthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo, izimpawu zazo ezifanayo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezibonakalweni ze-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip. Okusobala kakhulu:
- I-Edema endaweni yokuhlanganyela okuthintekile;
- ukugoqa emadolweni ngenkathi ushayela;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emadolweni ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- esimweni sokuphumula, ubuhlungu buyancipha;
- ukwanda kwamadolo ngevolumu ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngokuhlanganyela;
- ukukhubazeka kokuhamba.