Noma yimuphi umonakalo emaphashini ngenxa yengozi noma isifo esibi singabangelwa ukuqoqa umoya owandayo emgodini wesikhala. Ngakho-ke, kuvela i-pneumothorax, izimpawu zazo okudingeka zikwazi ukubona ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokusiza isiguli futhi zimyise esibhedlela, lapho ezokwelapha khona.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology kuncike ekubambeni okubangele umonakalo wesikhalazo, futhi ukuthi ukulimala kungathí sina kangakanani. Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pneumothorax.
Izimpawu zepneumothorax okuzenzekelayo
Ifomu eliyinhloko, elenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimbangela zokudala, lenziwa ngokungazelelwe. Iziguli kakade emaminithini okuqala ziphawulwe:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu e-sternum, ukuqina lapho ezama ukubhoboza noma ukukhwehlela;
- ukupha ubuhlungu emandleni nasehlombe.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, cishe liyanyamalala ngokuphelele, kodwa lesi sifo asidluli. Umzwa wokuntuleka kwemoya ukuphazamisa kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Ifomu lesibili libhekene nesimo se-severe lung lung disease. Iziguli zihlangabezana nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni, okudluliselwa entanyeni, ehlombe, nengalo;
- inzwa ye-lung constriction;
- ukulala ukukhwehlela owomile.
Inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi yefomu lokuzenzekelayo i-pneumothorax enamandla, izimpawu eziyinhloko zazo:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-cyanosis;
- i-pulse, ifinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-135 ngomzuzu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe- hypotension ;
- lapho inhalation ihlangothi elimelekile lingasebenzi.
Izimpawu ze-pneumothorax evulekile
Ngalolu fomu, ukungena emoyeni kwenziwa ngezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene ze-sternum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-oxygen ihlangana nomoya womoya, ngaleyo ndlela idale ingcindezi efana nengcindezi yomkhathi. Lapho kukhona isilonda ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, umoya ulandelwa ngomsindo, uma i-carbon dioxide ihamba, igazi "leziphambeko" ezivela esilonda.
Izimpawu ze-valve pneumothorax
Leli fomu libhekisela ku-pneumothorax evulekile. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuthi uma uphuma, umoya awuphunyuki ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuqubuzana kwesikhalazo esakhiwe njenge-valve.
Hlela uhlobo lwe-valve yesifo ngokuvumelana nokubonakaliswa okunjalo:
- i-cyanosis yobuso nentamo;
- ukucindezela kwehla;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukwandisa ngobukhulu bemithanjeni yomlomo wesibeletho;
- ukwandisa isikhala se-intercostal.
Izimpawu ze-pneumothorax evaliwe
Okokuqala, isimo esinjalo silingana nomthamo wokuqoqa umoya phakathi kwamashidi eningi. Cishe ngamaphesenti angu-15 amacala, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali ngokwabo. Esimweni esivamile, isiguli siyaphawula:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuvala uhlangothi olonakalisiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphefumula;
- ukungaqiniseki komsindo.