I-Pancreatitis ezinja - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

I-Pancreatitis ingathinteka hhayi kuphela ngabantu, kodwa nangezilwane. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas inja kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile - ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebhemayo, ukudla okumnandi nokumnandi nokungabikho kwenyama eluhlaza ekudleni. Ngelinye igama, uma kukhona ukwephulwa komsoco okufanelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-pancreatitis engapheli ingakhula ngemva kokuhlinzwa emathunjini, nge-cholecystitis kanye ne-enteritis.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula ezinja

Kunzima ukubona i-pancreatitis engapheli inja, ngoba ingakhula iminyaka engapheli ngokuphelele. Lapho kukhanya khona izinja kuyi-pancreatitis enzima:

• isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo, kuyilapho siziphatha ngokweqile futhi ngezinga elithile licindezelekile;
• ngezinye izikhathi inja ibonisa ukukhathazeka, njengokungathi ayikwazi ukuthola indawo;
• lapho isisu sikhishwa ngakwesobunxele senkaba, isilwane sinemvakalelo ebuhlungu, isisu sisithukuthele, nodonga lwesisu luyaqina;
• kukhona ukuhlanza kuwo wonke umzamo wokudla okuthile;
• lishintsha izilwane zezilwane, zibe nzima kakhulu nge-mucus, noma amafutha (isifo sohudo);
• kukhona ukukhwabanisa isikhumba nokumiswa okusheshayo kwe-mucosa yomlomo ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga e-glucose egazi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ezinja

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi ukwelashwa okulandelayo kokuphazamiseka kwezinja ezinjazini, lapho kutholakala uphawu, udokotela wezilwane uqhuba uchungechunge lwemisebenzi - ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, i-palpation, i-x-ray ne-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini, i-biopsy kanye ne-laboratory ye-TIRT test.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kanje:

1. Uma kungukudla okunamandla, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antiemetic kanye nezidakamizwa.
2. Uma kunengozi yokutheleleka ngama-bacterial infections, i-antibiotic inqunywe ngokungeziwe.
3. Ukudla kwenja kuhloswe ngamavithamini namagciwane.

Yini ongayidla inja nge-pancreatitis?

Ukudla okumile okufakelwa i-pancreatitis kuthathelwa ukudla okukhethekile okwelapha izinja. Uma ukudla kwakungokwemvelo, ukudla okunzima kunqunyelwe. Uma i-pancreatitis inzima, inja inikezwa ukudla ukudla kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3. Ngemuva kwaloko, kancane kancane ungene ukudla okudla njalo (izikhathi eziyisi-5-6 ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezincane).

Amanzi okuphuza nawo adingekayo ngobuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi awululeli isisu futhi angaholeli ekusebenziseni ama-pancreas ngokukhululwa kwesigaba esisha se-enzyme esiqeda izindonga zesisu.

Izinja ekudleni zinganikwa inyama yenkukhu noma i-turkey, ihlutshiwe futhi iphekwe kancane. Ungangeza irayisi elincane inyama. Futhi, ukudla kufanele kufake i-yogurt nama-fat-fat cottage shizi.