Ukutholakala kwe-hip dysplasia ezinja akuzwisi okuthembisayo. Ukugula kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwezilwane, kubangela ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Lesi sifo sithinteka kakhulu ezinja ezinesisindo esikhulu kanye nomzimba omkhulu, obhekana nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.
Dysplasia ezinja - izimpawu
Uma kunesimo sokuthi izakhi zofuzo zikhona, lesi sifo singasithola isilwane sisencane. Amacala lapho izinja ze-dysplasia zigcinwa khona ezinyangeni ezindala eziyisithupha ezindala akuvamile. Ukungahambisani kahle kwekhanda lamathambo emgodleni ohlangene kungasolwa ngokuhamba kwezinja nemikhuba yayo eguquliwe. Kuyisibopho sokubonisa isilwane ku-veterinarian uma:
- inja yaqala ukugoqa futhi ihamba lapho ihamba;
- lungalungisa imilenze, uma egijima, iphikisana yimizimba yombili yesisu;
- yenza amavamisa amaningi okuphumula;
- ukunyakaza kuyaboshwa - inja kunzima ukuhamba izitebhisi, uphakamise phansi, wenze imiyalo;
- umzimba kancane kancane uba yi-asymmetric - isifuba esikhulu nesibonakaliso sasobala ngokucacile ngokumelene nesizinda sesifuba esincane kanye nemisipha ye-atrophied yama-paws aphansi;
- ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kokuhlangene;
- inja ibuhlungu uma uzizwa.
I-Dysplasia kulezi zimbangela
Ukuvela kwezinkinga ngamalunga kungenziwa ngaphambi kwezici eziningi. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuboniswe kubanikazi uma abazali be-puppy babhekene nalesi sifo. I-Dysplasia yamalunga ezinja akubhekwa njengesifo sangasese, ingaba inqubo yokuthuthukisa ukukhubazeka:
- ukungondleki kahle ngokudla okuningi kwamaprotheni;
- ukondla ifolishi yekhwalithi empofu;
- ukudla ngokweqile kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni;
- imithwalo enzima;
- ukukhuluphala;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- wabulala izitho.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-dysplasia ezinja
Ukuthola okwesikhashana lesi sifo kungukuqinisekisa kokuthola okusheshayo nokubuyiselwa kwesilwane ukuze kuphile ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ekusola kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili - ukuphazamisa izinja ezincane, udokotela oqeqeshiwe ubeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa. Udokotela wezilwane uqhuba uvivinyo lokuhamba, izitho ze-probes - lolu lwazi lwanele ukuba ahlele i-algorithm ukuze enze okunye okunye.
Ukunquma izinga le-hip dysplasia ezinja kanye nokuqokwa kokwelashwa, i-X-ray iyenziwa ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sithombe sihlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele ngemvelo yomonakalo ohlangene futhi kusiza ukunquma ukwelashwa okulungile. Emitholampilo yanamuhla ehlomele kahle ukuxilongwa kwezinja eziphelele yenza i-arthroscopy. Lena inqubo ebiza kodwa efundisayo evumela ukutadisha isakhiwo sezincuba zomzimba kanye nenani lomonakalo walo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysplasia ezinja
Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, abanikazi bezinja ezinkulu zohlobo bazama ukudlulisa uvivinyo lwe-dysplasia kusengaphambili. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zingenzeka eneminyaka engu-2-9. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abasincoma ukugijimela eziphethweni, njengoba ukwephulwa kwamantombazane kungaba yesikhashana, okuhambisana nokukhula okunamandla nokungalingani.
Izinja ze-Hip dysplasia zingathathwa ngokucacile zingekho ezinyangeni ezingu-9-18 (kuye ngokukhula nokuzalwa). Lokhu akusebenzi kuma-pathologies wefa, okubonakala ngokucacile uma i-puppy iphelela izinyanga ezingu-4. Isivivinyo se-dysplasia yidokhumenti esemthethweni esemthethweni yezinja ezibiza ukuzala. Nakuba ukungabi khona kwezifo kubazali akubhekwa njengesiqiniseko sokuthi amantombazane angeke athambekele ekuthuthukiseni izifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray ye-hip dysplasia ezinja
I-Dysplasia yezingxube zezinyosi ezinja itholakala nge-X-ray kanye nokuvivinywa kokungaqondakali. Futhi izinqubo zokuqala nezesibili zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza ucwaningo, ukubonisana kwe-cardiologist kanye ne-anesthesiologist kuyadingeka. Ukuboshwa okugcwele kwenja kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yayo ilungile futhi ngenxa yokuthola izithombe ezinokwethenjelwa kuzo zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo. Phela, ngisho nesilwane esilalile nesilalelayo sizohlukumeza imisipha kanye nemigudu, okuzovimbela ukubekwa okulungile kwezingxenye ze-articular.
Dysplasia in izinja - kanjani ukunquma ekhaya?
Ukusola ukuthi ukugula kwezibonakaliso zokuqala kuyinkinga. I-Dysplasia yamalungu ezinja inqunywa ngeso lengqondo kuphela ezinyathelweni eziphambili, lapho isilwane sibhekene nokukhathazeka okukhulu nobuhlungu. Lesi simiso sihambisana nalokhu:
- isikhundla esingalungile;
- ukukhwabanisa noma "unogwaja";
- ukungahambisani nokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukuziphatha okubi, kaningi uma uthinteka.
Izigigaba ze-dysplasia ezinja
Ngendlela i-dysplasia ibonakala ngayo ezinja, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngokwezigaba ze-International Cynological Federation, lesi sifo sinamazinga amaningana okuthuthukiswa:
- A - ukungabi khona kwemvelo;
- Isimo se- B- borderline, ukulungiswa kwesifo sekukhona;
- C - degree eliphansi - inja iphakanyiswa ukuba ikhutshwe ekuzaleni;
- D yizinga elilinganiselwe;
- I- dysplasia ehlukumezayo - ihambisane nokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuhamba.
I-prophylaxis ye-dysplasia ezinja
Isilinganiso esikhulu sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu - ngaphandle kwabantu abazalayo nalesi sifo, inikeza imiphumela yayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalwa akuyona neze into ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngisho nezilwane ezinemigodi emihle kakhulu zingaba nezifo ezibhekene nezifo. I-Dysplasia yamalungu ezinja ivame ukukhula ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle. Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka, abanikazi kumele bakhumbule ukuthi:
- i-puppy, ama-joints kanye ne-corset ye-muscular engakaze yakhiwe, akufanele ibe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka ngokomzimba okuqinile. Izingane ziphikisana - zihamba ukusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu, ubunzima, ezigijima amabanga amade;
- isilwane kumele sihambe futhi sihambe, ukungabi khona komsebenzi kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwengcindezi ye-acetabulum;
- ukuze ukondle isilwane odinga ukulinganisa, amakhilogremu angaphezulu - lokhu akuyona inkomba yothando, futhi ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo eziningi phakathi kwabo nokuqhaqhaza i-dysplasia ezinja;
- Faka izithasiselo ezengeziwe ekudleni kwesilwane ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kokudla okukhethekile.
Hip dysplasia ezinja - ukwelashwa
Lungisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysplasia futhi unikeze isilwane ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphila mhlawumbe izindlela ezingavamile nezindlela zokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kuhlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa kwemithi ngokusetshenziswa kwama-chondroprojectors, ama-analgesics nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, izithasiselo zokudla;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile (ngokukhuluphala);
- Izinqubo ze-physiology (magnetic, laser therapy, ozocerite, massage).
Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia ezinja ihlanganisa izindlela zokuhlinza. Kuye ngezici eziqondene nesiguli esinezinzi ezine, odokotela abahlinzayo bangaqhuba:
- i-myectomy ye-muscle crural;
- ukuhanjiswa kwe-arthroplasty;
- i-osteotomy ye-pelvic;
- ukugcwalisa okuphelele kokujoyina.
Ukubuthwa kwe-dysplasia ezinja
Le nqubo inomphumela we-analgesic nokuthuthukisa impilo. Ukuphuza umzimba kukhulula imisipha, kunciphise ubuhlungu, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi. I-Dysplasia ezinja, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukufaka massage enkingeni yezinqubo eziphoqelekile. Ungayenza ekhaya, kulandela imithetho elula:
- Kubalulekile ukufudumala imisipha ngokuhamba kancane kodwa okuqinisekile;
- khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokucindezela;
- Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela imisipha ye-longitudinal ye-dorsal ngaphesheya komgogodla, khona-ke ungaya emlenzeni wesondo;
- ngokuyinhloko akuvumelekile ukuba ucindezele ithambo, kuphela imisipha ehambisana nayo ingahle ibuthwe.