Akukho ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezakhiwo okungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphela kwesiqephu se-plailing. Futhi uma ngezikhathi zaseSoviet kwakwanele ukuthi ugwadule lubekwe futhi luhlanjululwe, namuhla izicelo zikhule kaningi. Abantu badinga ubuso obushelelezi ngokukhetha ukufaka izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezakhiwo eziningi ezingeni eliphezulu. Kulezi zimo akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-drywall. Lezi zinto zanamuhla zikuvumela ukuba uhlasele ngokushesha ugwadule futhi uphile ekuphileni okukhethwa kukho ngesibindi. Ngakho-ke, ungayenza kanjani ilanga elihle kusuka ku-plasterboard (GKL) ngezandla zakho nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi azosiza kulokhu? Ngalokhu ngezansi.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokwenza isilondolozi esimisiwe kusuka ku-GKL kuyisifiso sokuqedela wonke umsebenzi ngendonga nangaphansi. Izindonga kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi futhi zifakwe phansi, futhi phansi - kuhlanganiswe futhi kumiswe.
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Lapho umsebenzi wokuqeda usuqedile, ungaqala ukuqoqa amathuluzi / izinto zokwakha. Endabeni yokulala uyodinga:
- ukushayela nokuqondisa amaphrofayli;
- amabakaki aqoshiwe;
- ukumiswa okuqondile;
- Amapayipi kanye nezikhonkwane ezizibophezelayo;
- ukufaka itayipi eyenziwe nge-polyethylene foam;
- I-GKL (amashidi we-plasterboard).
Kusuka amathuluzi okudingayo:
- i-perforator;
- isikebhelidi;
- izikhali zensimbi;
- spatula.
Njengoba ulungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ungaqala ukufakwa kwesilonde ngokuphepha.
Indlela yokwenza kahle ugwayi kusuka ebhodini le-gypsum: izigaba eziyinhloko
Ukusebenza ekufakweni kweGCR kuzokwenziwa ngezigaba eziyisithupha kulokhu kulandelana.
- Imakethe . Okokuqala udinga ukuphawula umugqa ngokusho ukuthi izinga linye lizofika kuphi. Ukuze uthole umonakalo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-nivierl (izinga nge-laser). Umgwaqo kude nendawo ka-10-15 cm ukusuka ephahleni. Leli gap liyadingeka ukufihla ukuxhumana nokucubungula.
- Isisekelo sokwethula okwesikhashana . Manje ungakwazi ukufaka amaphrofayli omhlahlandlela. Bafakwa emgqeni wokumaka. Lapho umjikelezo wezindonga zawo wonke amaphrofayli efakwe kuwo kufakwa ukumiswa okuqondile, okuzobe kufakwe emanzini omisiwe. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ekubalweni okungadingekile kokumiswa, kungcono ukubeka endaweni ebangeni elingama-55 cm.
- Uhlaka lwensimbi . Ngephrofayli edongeni udinga ukwenza umgodi okudingeka ubeke amathayi. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphrofayli ishintshwe ngezikrini ezifakwe emanzini. Ibanga elihle phakathi kwama-fasteners lingaba ngu-50 cm.
- Ukufudumala . Lesi akusona isinyathelo esibophezelayo sokuthi ungadlula, kodwa uma ufuna igumbi lifudumeze futhi awuzwanga umsindo ovela endlini ephezulu, kungcono ukukwenza. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa okushisayo, uboya obunamaminerali kanye nenduku "yamakhowe" asetshenziswa. Beka amashidi okushisa okushisa phansi kwefreyimu futhi uvikeleke kudoli ezindaweni eziningi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-GKL . Lapha uzodinga usizo lwabajwayele, ngoba wena ngokomzimba awukwazi ukuphakamisa uphinde ubeke uhlaka lwensimbi lwe-GKL. Lapho i-plasterboard efakwe kuhlaka, ungaqala umsebenzi wokufaka. Yinamathisele ngezikuluzi, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi i-cap yokugxilisa igxiliwe kushidi kufikela ekujuleni kwe-1 mm. Ibanga ukusuka ekhoneni lokunamathisela kuze kube semkhawulweni weGCR kumele kube ngu-2 cm, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwezikrini lingama-17-20 cm.
- Isigaba sokugcina . Gcina zonke izingxenye ezivelele ngesikhathi sokufakwa nge-putty. Lapho amalunga ehlanganisiwe ephahleni, udinga ukubeka i-ribbon-serpyanka (njenge-bandze bandage) futhi uphinde uhambe phezu kwendawo nge-putty.
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Ngemuva kwesigaba sokugcina ungakwazi ukuhlobisa udonga ngokuqonda kwakho. Kungadlulela nge-wallpaper ye-vinyl, imidwebo noma ngisho nokumhlophe. Esikhathini esizayo, indawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ingabuyiselwa futhi ishintshe ukuklama kwayo.