Wonke umuntu uyazi izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula kusukela esemncane. Ngokuvamile zikhula zibe amafomu angapheli okunzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zezifo, izimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.
Izifo eziphuthumayo nezihlala njalo zesimiso sokuphefumula:
- I-Pharyngitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Ngaphambili.
- Rhinitis.
- Amathani amancane.
- I-asthma ye-Bronchial.
- Isifo sofuba.
- I-pneumonia.
- I-brronchitis.
Ukuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza i-X-ray ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi minyaka yonke, isibonelo, i-fluorography. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukuba uhlolwe njalo kwezokwelapha futhi uthathe izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zomtholampilo. Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukuthola umbono womzimba wonke futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Iseluleko jikelele mayelana nokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula:
- ukulahla izidakamizwa;
- imfundo yomzimba;
- ukudla okunomsoco;
- iphupho eliphezulu;
- ukudla ngezikhathi zamavithamini;
- inani elanele lokuphumula.
Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula - izimpawu:
- Isikhukhula.
- Ukungaxhunyiwe kwe-sputum.
- Ukuphefumula.
- Ukuhlupheka.
- Coryza.
- Hemoplegia.
- Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasenhloko.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula
Kunezici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezibangela ukutholakala kwezifo zokuphefumula:
Izimo zemvelo:
- i-nitrogen dioxide;
- isulfure dioxide;
- imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali emakhaya;
- izinhlanganisela ezinokuzenzekelayo zokwakha zokwenziwa, njll.
2. Amagciwane we-allergen:
- uthuli lendlu;
- izifo zezilwane;
- impova kanye nembewu yezitshalo;
- imithi;
- izifo zokudla;
- umkhiqizo ekhaya, njll.
3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo zokuphefumula:
- i-pneumococci;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-haemophilus influenzae;
- i-legionella;
- Amagciwane e-influenza A neB;
- i-microbacteria yesifo sofuba;
- stylococci;
- streptococci kanye nabanye.
Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula nazo zibangelwa izimbangela ezifana nokubhema nokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
Ukuhlonza izifo zokuphefumula
- Ukuhlolwa nokulunywa.
- Ukulalela nge-stethoscope.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
- I-Endoscopy.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic of sputum.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula
Ngokwe-diagnostic kanye ne-agent causative yesifo, isilungiselelo semithi yokwelapha sinqunyelwe ukubulala ukutheleleka nokuyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokufanayo, lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izidakamizwa namavithamini.
Ukusikhipha izifo ezinesifo sezitho zokuphefumula kukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwe-exudate futhi kwandisa ukuhamba kwe-diaphragm ne-thorax. Futhi kusiza ukuqeda ukugxilisa imisipha ehilelekile ekuphefumuleni futhi kuthuthukise ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukukhishwa kwe-sputum. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa massage ne-gymnastics ejulile.
I-Phytotherapy yezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula ihilela ukusebenzisa:
Izitshalo zeSpasmolytic:
- i-chamomile;
- i-ledum;
- izaqathe;
- i-mint;
- i-thyme;
- i-valerian;
- isihlahla somkhiqizo;
- ilayisensi;
- i-oregano.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- i-oak;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-birch;
- ukulandelana;
- i-cranberry;
- elderberry;
- i-elecampane.
3. Anti-allergenic:
- i-violet;
- i-bahan;
- i-birch;
- ukulandelana.
4. Abaxhasi:
- i-ledum;
- umama nomama;
- i-plantain;
- amakhiwane;
- i-thyme.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwe-physiotherapy ezifweni zesistimu yokuphefumula ngendlela:
- i-rinses;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-quartz;
- inhalation;
- ukufudumala phezulu.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokugula okudlulisiwe sithatha kusuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza umuntu ngokuthula nokudla okulinganayo namavithamini anele. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya emagcekeni futhi kuvuselele njalo.