Isistimu yemisipha emzimbeni womuntu imithi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ephumelelayo iyadingeka ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. Lawa ma-agent ahlanganisa i-Actovegin - injection yalesi sxazululo sezidakamizwa ingenziwa nge-intravenously, intraarterially kanye ne-intramuscularly, futhi iphinde isetshenziselwe i-infusions (droppers).
I-Actovegin yezidakamizwa ezinemijovo
Lesi sidakamizwa sisekelwe engxenyeni yemvelo, i-gemoderivate ephethwe yigazi legazi. Njengoba izinto eziwusizo, i-chloride ye-sodium namanzi ahlanzekile yomjovo asetshenziswa.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhululwa kwe-Actovegin ngesimo sesisombululo:
- 2 ml;
- 5 ml;
- 10 ml;
- 250 ml (ibhodlela).
Izindleko ezintathu zokuqala zenzelwe umjovo, uhlobo lokugcina olusetshenziselwa ukugonywa.
Yiziphi izijovo ze-Actovegin?
Isithako esisebenzayo semithi sishukumisa izinqubo zokuvuselela, kuthuthukise i-trophism ne-metabolism ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gemoderivat egazini legazi liyakwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose, i-oksijeni futhi ikhulise amandla omzimba we-metabolism.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, ukumelana kwamaseli ku-hypoxia (i-oxygen starvation) kuthuthukisa, kanye nemithombo yabo yamandla.
Izenzo ezibalwe zibangelwa izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezijovo ze-Actovegin:
- izilonda zokucindezela ;
- izilonda zesikhumba esilonda izilonda emvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- izinkinga ze-trophic zamaseli we-dermis ne-epidermis;
- izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwesibili;
- izifo zenhliziyo nezesifo samathambo ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchopho, kuhlanganise nesifo sochungechunge, isifo esingenalutho lwe-cerebral syndrome, ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwe-craniocerebral;
- imisebenzi yokufakelwa kabusha kwesikhumba;
- umonakalo wesikhumba ngenxa yemisebe, izicubu zezinzwa, izinambuzane zamangcwaba;
- ukuguguquka kwengqondo;
- izilonda zemilenze nemiphumela yokubukeka kwazo;
- ischemia ne-hypoxia yezitho zangaphakathi nezicubu ezihlukahlukene;
- izifo eziyingozi ze-vascular and arterial vascular;
- amakhemikhali nokushisa okushisayo;
- i-edema yezicubu zobuchopho ze-etiologies ehlukahlukene.
Indlela yokusetshenziswa nokulinganisa kwemithi incike kulesi sifo, ubunzima bayo kanye nemvelo yenkambo. Okokuqala, ukujozwa kwe-Actovegin kulawulwa ngendlela engaphakathi noma nge-intra-arterially ku-10-20 ml. Uma kudingeka ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, 250 ml isixazululo siyadingeka (isilinganiso si 2-3 ml ngomzuzu). Izinqubo zenziwa nsuku zonke noma izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwanda kwalesi sifo, ama-Actovegin anikezwa ngokungahambi kahle noma ngokulawulwa okunciphisa kwezinga elinciphile lomuthi (5 ml) ngaphakathi. Ukuze ukumnika, umuthi ungaxubana ne-saline noma i-glucose.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana kwama-injection we-Actovegin
Imiphumela engalungile ivela ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sokuphendula okweqile:
- ukuzwa kwemifucuza yegazi ebusweni, entanyeni;
- ukutshaya nokushisa kwesikhumba;
- i-urticaria;
- ukuhlukana okwandayo kokuthuthumela;
- i-redness sclera;
- ukulila okukhulu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ikhanda elibi;
- Isiyaluyalu (emaminithini okuqala angu-30-50 ngemva kokujola noma umgogodla);
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, amalunga amakhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic.
Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- i-anuria;
- ukuzwela komzimba ezakhiweni zegazi;
- i-edema yamapulmari ;
- ukugcinwa kwamanzi kagesi emzimbeni;
- i-oliguria;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kohlobo olwehlisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuzwela, ngoba i-Actovegin ivame ukuvusa ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic. Ngezibonakaliso ezincane kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa imithi.