I-Festal isilungiselelo sokwelapha esinokubunjwa okuhlangene, okufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo:
- ama-enzyme angama-pancreatic (amylase, lipase kanye ne-protease);
- i-hemicellulase enzyme;
- i-bovine bile ithole.
Isithako esisizayo ekubunjweni i-sodium chloride. I-Festal ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi (ama-dragees), agqoke igobolondo, equkethe izinto ezinjalo:
- i-cellase;
- ioli yamafutha;
- i-methylparaben;
- i-ethylvaniline;
- i-propylparaben;
- i-sucrose;
- i-gelatin;
- i-glucose;
- i-glycerol;
- i-talc;
- i-calcium carbonate, njll.
Isenzo semithi yesidakamizwa se-Festal
Umphumela wokwelapha wezidakamizwa kanje:
- isinxephezelo sokungakwazi ukusebenza komsebenzi we-pancreas, kanye nomsebenzi we-bile excretory wesibindi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo zokugaya ukudla;
- Thuthukisa ukugaya kwama-carbohydrate nama-protein futhi uqinisekise ukuxiliswa kwazo ngokugcwele emathunjini amancane;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi zezitshalo;
- ukuncipha kwegesi ekwakhiweni kwamathumbu;
- ngcono emulsification kwamafutha;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukungena kwamafutha namavithamini amaningi ashubile;
- umsebenzi we-lipase wanda;
- ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-bile nama-enzyme awo we-pancreas, isisu nesisu somncane.
Ngenxa yegobolondo ekhethekile, ama-enzyme ahlala avikelwe esenzweni esingalungile sejusi esiswini bese ufaka intombazane encane. Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukususa masinyane izinto ezimbi ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kokugaya, okungukuthi:
- flatulence;
- ubunzima nobuhlungu esiswini;
- ukudumaza esiswini;
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo kanye nokunye okunjalo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi amashadi
Isidakamizwa sinqunywe ukwelashwa kwezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza komsebenzi we-pancreas (kubandakanya i-cystic fibrosis, i-pancreatitis engapheliyo);
- ukukhubazeka kwesisu, amathumbu, isibindi, isisindo senyongo, ehambisana nezinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala-dystrophic;
- izimo emva kokuthengiswa noma ukuxiliswa kwesistimu yokugaya, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka ekugayeni, ukulala, ukuhuda;
- ukungalungi ekudleni okunomsoco (ukusetshenziswa kwamanani amaningi, okuthosiwe, okungajwayelekile futhi okunamandla okugaya, ukudla okungavamile);
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-masticatory (isibonelo, ezifweni kanye nakumonakalo wamazinyo namazinsini);
- ukuhamba okuphansi, okuhambisana nokukhubazeka okwesikhashana, esibhedlela;
- ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma i-ultrasound yezitho zangasese;
- kudingeka ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi ethile (i-sulfonamide, antibiotics).
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Festal
I-Festal kufanele ithathwe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, amaphilisi amabili ngokudla noma ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. Umuthi kufanele uhlanzwe ngamanzi amancane. Ukuphindaphindwa kokungeniswa - kufika izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike kuhlobo lwe-pathology futhi singafinyelela eminyakeni eminingana uma kunesidingo sokwelashwa esikhundleni.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-Festal
Njengeminye imithi, i-Festal inokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa. Isidakamizwa asivumelekile ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- i-pancreatitis enzima;
- isikhathi sokweqisa ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwama-pancreas;
- i-hepatitis;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle;
- i-coma ene-hepatic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-gallbladder;
- i-jaundice yomshini ;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-hyperbilirubinemia;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye izingxenye zezidakamizwa.
Uma kwenzeka ngokweqile kwe-Festal, imiphumela emibi njenge-nausea, isifo sohudo, ukwanda kwezinga le-uric acid egazini, njll, kungenzeka.