Omama abasha bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi umntwana wabo uhlangabezana kangakanani nezindinganiso. Isizathu salesi sikhathazo sivame ukuvela ngemva kokuvakasha kokuqala emtholampilo, lapho umama ongenalwazi ezwa ukuthi ingane yakhe encane noma ayinzima kakhulu, ayitholi isisindo noma ayikhuli nhlobo. Yimiphi imigomo yesisindo nokuphakama kwabafana futhi sizoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Isisindo esivamile somfana osanda kuzalwa
Sizoxoxa ngokushesha ukuthi isisindo esivamile somntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngisho nomfana, ngisho nentombazane, ingumqondo ohlobene kakhulu. Izici eziningi kakhulu zithinta isisindo ingane ezozalwa ngayo. Lapha, isidlo, umsoco womama, kanye nesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho ingane izalwa khona kubalulekile. Ekuzalweni, isisindo esincane sabafana siyahluka kusuka ku-2500 kuya ku-4 500 amagremu, futhi ukuphakama - 45-56 cm. Futhi esibhedlela sokubeletha sinquma inkomba ye-Quetelet - isilinganiso sesisindo nokuphakama kwamantombazane namantombazane asanda kuzalwa, ngokuvamile ahlukanisa amayunithi angama-60 kuya kwangu-70. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengane kulahlekelwa ku-6% wesisindo sayo. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komzimba kwengane, ukwanda komsebenzi wakhe wemoto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kuyama, futhi ingane iqala ukukhula ngokukhulayo.
Inyanga yokuqala:
- isisindo - 500-600 g;
- ukukhula - 2-3 cm;
- kushintsha ubukhulu be-head circumference ngo-1.5 cm.
Inyanga yesibili:
- isisindo - 700-800 g;
- ukukhula - 2-3 cm;
- ukushintsha ubukhulu besibalo sekhanda ngo-1-1.5 cm.
3. Inyanga yesithathu:
- inzuzo yesisindo - 800 g;
- inzuzo i-2-2.5 cm;
- ukushintsha ubukhulu besibalo sekhanda ngo-1-1.5 cm.
Inyanga yesine:
- isisindo - 700-750 g;
- inzuzo i-2-2.5 cm;
- ukuzungeza kwekhanda kuyashintsha ngokungenasici noma kungashintshi nhlobo.
5. Inyanga yesihlanu:
- isisindo - 650-700 g;
- inzuzo yi-1.5-2 cm.
Inyanga yesithupha:
- inzuzo yesisindo - 600-650 g;
- inzuzo yi-1.5-2 cm;
- i-thorax esivuthanweni iba mkhulu kune-circumference yekhanda.
7. Inyanga yesikhombisa:
- setha isisindo - 550-600 g;
- inzuzo yi-1.5-2 cm.
8. Inyanga yesishiyagalombili:
- setha isisindo - 500-550 g;
- inzuzo yi-1.5-2 cm.
9. Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye:
- isisindo - 400-500 g;
- inzuzo ngu-2 cm.
Inyanga yeshumi:
- setha isisindo - 400-450 g;
- inzuzo ngu-2 cm.
11. Inyanga yeshumi nanye:
- inzuzo yesisindo sika 350-400 g;
- ukukhula kwe-1.5-2 cm.
12. Inyanga yeshumi nambili:
- isisindo ngokuqhathaniswa nokuzalwa izikhathi ezintathu;
- ukwanda ekukhuleni uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzalwa ngo-20-25 cm.
Lezi zindlela zokuzuza isisindo nokukhula nazo ziyisihlobo esincane, ngoba ngokuvamile ingane ikhula i-jumpy. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umntwana ulungile, umama kufanele aphendule yena ngemibuzo eminingana:
- Ngokuvamile ingane isetshenziswa esifubeni?
- Ingane ihlukumeza kangaki? Ingabe umchamo uhlanzekile futhi unombala ophuzi ophuzi?
- Amehlo agqamile futhi akhanya?
- Ingabe isikhumba sengane sinempilo? Ingabe izingane zikhula izipikili?
- Ingabe ingane iyasebenza futhi ihamba ngamandla?
- Ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane kuhambisana nemigomo?
- Iningi le nkathi ingane ihlezi kahle?
- Ingabe izinkathi zokuphumula zomntwana zilandelwa izikhathi zokusebenza?
Izimpendulo ezihle kuzo zonke le mibuzo zibonisa ukuthi ingane ikhula ngokujwayelekile. Izimpendulo ezimbalwa ezimbi kufanele zibe yisikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela.
Itafula lesisindo sabantwana
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Ukusebenzisa amathebula amancane esisindo (Ithebula 1) nokukhula (Ithebula 2) kubafana, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi ingane ihambisana kanjani nesilinganiso seminyaka. Uma imingcele yengane ifakwe kukholomu "ephansi kakhulu" noma "ephakeme kakhulu," abazali kufanele bamyise kudokotela ukuze athole iseluleko, ngoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi i-pathology ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, isibonelo, izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine.