I-mastitis ephuthumayo - izimpawu
Ukuze ukhiphe ukugula okufika ngesikhathi futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okudingekayo, owesifazane kufanele azi izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zokuphulwa ngokuqondile zixhomeke esiteji senqubo: serous, infiltrative, purulent. Ekuqaleni kumakwe:
- ukukhathazeka nobunzima emgodini;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe kuya kuma-38, ama-chills;
- Ukwandiswa kwengubo ngobukhulu;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba.
Lapho lesi sifo sidlulela esiteji sokungenelela ensimbi, ukubunjwa kubonakala - okunamandla kuya ekuthinteni, okungabangeli ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukungabi khona kwemingcele ecacile, okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokupholisa. Njengoba ukwanda kwezimpawu, ukucindezeleka kwe-lactostasis (ukwephulwa kokuphuma kobisi lwebele), izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, - liba ngaphezu kuka-38, ukuhlanganiswa kubangela umuzwa wobuhlungu, kwakha ukwakheka okucacile, okuphakathi nendawo elula. Kwezinye izimo, ukubunjwa kwamakhemikhali amaningana afana nama-honeycombs (ifomu elingenayo i-infiltrative-abscessing) lingabhalwa.
I-mastitis eyi-Purctent lactational
Odokotela bathi uhlobo olunjalo lokuphulwa, njengesisu sokuphuza isisu, ukuncelisa ibele kusenziwa kaningi. Kulesi simo, ezimweni eziningi, icala lakhe lingowokuqala owesifazane obeletha umntwana. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi senzakalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lactostasis kanye nokwelapha okungakafiki. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kugcinwa amasonto amathathu emva kokuzalwa. Izimpawu zesifo yizi:
- ukuzwa ukuqhuma nokuvuvukala kwengubo;
- ukubomvu kwesifuba;
- ukwanda kwamasayizi ngobukhulu;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-non-lactic mastitis purulent
Leli fomu le-mastitis elihlanzekile libhekene nokungabikho kwezimpawu eziphawulekayo, isithombe somtholampilo. Ngakho odokotela ngombuzo wokuthi ungachaza kanjani i-mastitis ye-purulent, phendula, ukuthi ngaphambili kunesifo esiyisisekelo, - i-carbuncle noma i-furuncle. Lokhu kubuye kubangele ukuvuvukala kwesimo se-purulent emgodini uqobo. Leli fomu liphindwe kane izikhathi eziphindaphindiwe kunefomu le-lactation. Izici ezivusa amadlingozi ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yizi:
- isifuba esithukuthele;
- izifo eziphefumulayo (i-microbial eczema, carbuncle, furuncle);
- ukukhathazeka;
- izilonda ezinobungozi esifubeni (fibroadenoma, i-papilloma yamathanga ebisi);
- izinqubo ezimbi;
- izifo ezithile zesifuba - isifo sofuba, i-actinomycosis.
I-mastitis engapheliyo (non-lactative)
Leli fomu le-disorder, njenge-mastitis engapheliyo, iqala ngenxa yokungasebenzi, ukwelashwa kwendawo yesifo. Isimo nenhlalakahle yowesifazane kunelisekile:
- ukwanda okuncane kokushisa komzimba - 37.5;
- ukutholakala komzimba-okubuhlungu, ukuhambisana okuncane esifubeni;
- Ukwandiswa kwengubo emgqeni;
- Izakhi zamakhansela zesifundazwe ezivuthayo nezandisiwe.
Izinyathelo zenqubo evuthayo yokuvuvukala nge-mastitis
I-mastitis ephuthumayo ayitholakali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izimpawu zanda kancane kancane. Odokotela bahlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo zenqubo yokuvuvukala:
- i-serous;
- ukungena ngaphakathi;
- i-purulent.
Okokuqala kuphawulwe ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokubunjwa kwesifo, - kuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 kusukela ekutheleleni kwendlala. Okokuqala, lo wesifazane ubona ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa, okuhambisana nokuhlushwa okuncane esifubeni, umuzwa wokuphuka, ukwanda kwevolumu. Ngokuqondile ngakho-ke iqala imastitis ephuthumayo. I-Symptomatic iyakhula kancane kancane, ngenxa yokuncelisa noma ukuncelisa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 esifubeni kukhona ukungena - indawo yokuvuvukala, ngokunciphisa okunemingcele engavamile. Njengoba intuthuko ikhula, imfundo iyanda ngobukhulu, isimo somuntu sibuhlungu. Isimo se-febrile sibonakaliso esibalulekile sesifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokugcoba kwesifuba, odokotela bakhuluma ngokushintshashintsha kwamandla, - ukutholakala kwepus endaweni evulekile yokuvuvukala, okucacile ngokucacile. Isigaba se-purulent siqala.
I-mastitis ene-Purulent - izimbangela
Ifomu lactational of the disorder, njengoba igama liphakamisa, lakhiwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Uma konke kucacile ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, ngakho-ke ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungani i-purulent non-lactational mastitis ivame ukuvuvukala, odokotela baphoqelelwe ukuba bahlole ngokubanzi. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo, kuwumkhuba wokwabiwa:
- ezokuphila - isikhathi esilandelayo se-menopausal, isikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- izifo ze-pathological of the glands, ezihambisana nokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
- ukutheleleka kwamanxeba okuphosa ngemuva kokugcoba (ngemuva kokususwa kwesisu);
- i-traum trauma nge-compression.
I-mastitis ene-Purulent - ukwelashwa
Inqubo yokwelashwa yesifo esinjalo, njengemastitis ehlanzekile, ingenziwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokugcwele. Ukuzikhethela indlela yokwelapha ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esiteji senkinga, ubukhulu bezimpawu, isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezifo ezingapheli. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa "kwe-mastitis ephuthumayo", yini okufanele yenze ngayo odokotela banquma ngesisekelo sedatha yocwaningo etholakalayo. Ukwelapha kusekelwe ekusebenziseni:
- izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane;
- ukugcinwa kwemodi yokudla (ifomu lactational);
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
I-mastitis eyi-Purulent iyinhlangano yokusebenza
Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwenqubo enjalo yokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis e-purulent esigabeni sekwephuzile kwenziwa kuphela ngale ndlela. Ukuvulwa kwe-abscess kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukususwa kokuqukethwe okungenasici kwenziwa nge-puncture encane. Uma kukhona izilonda eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isidumbu sokudonswa kwemvelo kuyadingeka, - udokotela ohlinzayo uveza ukucubungula okuncane, bese ehlanza iminyango futhi isebenza izihlalo. Ukusebenza kungenziwa futhi ngendlela yokucwenga amanzi - ukwethulwa kwamanzi okugcoba, ukuncibilika kwamapulisi nokuhlanza okulandelayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuhluka komphumela wokwelapha kuvunyelwe kwisiteji se-serous. Uma kukhona isithombe somtholampilo esinobudlova, lapho kukhona khona ama-infiltrative formations, "i-purulent mastitis" ibonakala - ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa akukwazi ukufezeka. Ukwelapha ngokuthatha imithi, kungenziwa ngefomu le-lactation, kuhlanganise ne-lactostasis. Kulesi simo, khetha:
- Amalungiselelo e-antibacterial - Osmapox, Hiconcil, Flemoxin, i-Amotide;
- antihistamine - Suprastin;
- i-ultrasound noma i-UHF yokwelapha.
I-mastitis ene-Purulent - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Uma owesifazane ene-mastitis ye-purulent, ukwelashwa ekhaya kunzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo emtholampilo, ukubeka izidakamizwa zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa izindlela zomuntu ezenza kube lula ukuzizwa kahle, kodwa ungaphili imastitis ehlanzekile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Amaqabunga eklabishi omhlophe. Ngemva kokugeza kahle, ngemva kokuthulula amanzi amanzi abilayo ukuze uvumele ijusi lugijime, lisebenzise ku-gland ethintekile. Yenza izinqubo 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7.
- Ibhasi le-Burdock elisha lisetshenziselwa i-wraps yebele ngokusho ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi yesitshalo singasetshenziswa ngaphakathi - isipuni 1, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Phatha isonto eli-1.
- I-Beetroot ixutshiwe, uju ungeziwe. Lungisa amafutha anama-mush ngesilinganiso sezingxenye ezingu-1 zezinyosi izingxenye ezimbili ezimpande. Sebenzisa ngendlela yokucindezela ebusuku. Yenza nsuku zonke, izinsuku ezingu-14.
- Ngamafutha ase-camphor, isifuba esivuthayo sinyanyisiwe, ukunyakaza okuncane. Qala ukusebenzisa ngokubonakala kwezimpawu, ngaphambi kokuba zinyamalale.
- I-anyanisi eqoshiwe ihlanganiswe noju: izingxenye ezimbili ze-anyanisi 1 inxenye yobusi. Faka isicelo amahora amaningana, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, amahora angu-1-2. Sebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-3-4 zilandelana.
I-mastitis ephuthumayo ekunceliseni - ukwelashwa
Izifo ku-lactation kubangelwa ukuphulwa kokuphuma kobisi lwebele olwenziwe. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuncishisiwe ukuba kwenziwe izinkinga ezivamile. Yenza njalo amahora amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omama banesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla ingane nge-mastitis purulent. Uma kukhona ukungenelela, lesi sifo sibangelwa ukugxila okugxilwe emzimbeni, ukunikeza umntwana ubisi ubonisiwe. Odokotela batusa ukuhumusha ngokudla okufakelwayo. Ezimweni ezivelele, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ubisi lwebele, olubhekiswe ekwelapheni lokushisa.