I-Leo (matthiola) iyinhlangano yokuhlobisa, isitshalo esihle kakhulu sensimu, izimbali ezigcwalisa umoya ngephunga layo elihlabayo elithuthuka kusihlwa. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukulimala kunezinhlobo ezimpunga ezinwele ezimhlophe. Isetshenziselwa ukubhaliswa kwamasayithi nokukhula ezimbizeni, kanye nokwenza izimbali. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokukhula njalo ne-terry levkoi, nendlela yokuhlela ukutshala nokushiya.
I-Levkoi - incazelo
I-Lefka gray - lena isitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli esinesiqu esinamagatsha noma esilula, ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-oblong noma amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali zalo ezivuthiwe ziqoqwe nge-racemose inflorescences ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene futhi kusukela emhlophe kuya emnyama. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-70-110 emva kokuvela.
Umjikelezo wezokuthuthukiswa uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu: ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Ngasendlini kukhona ukubukeka kwehlobo okusabalalisa, kuvela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-gillyflower, futhi cishe ezingaba ngu-600 zazo, zihluka ngokuphakama, inani leziqu, ukuma kwe-inflorescences nezimbali, kanye nezikhathi zezimbali.
Ukukhula kwe-gillyflower kusuka kumbewu
Isici esiyinhloko sokwanda okukhulayo yi-stter of flower decoration izimbali. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezivela ezitshalweni ezilula ze-gillyflower zitholakala, zombili izimbali ezimbili kanye nezimbali ezivamile. Umthamo wokuhluma kwezimbewu ezivunwa kumapods ugcinwa eminyakeni engama-6, futhi ingahlwanyelwa kakade ngonyaka wesibili.
Silungiselela amabhokisi nge-turf ground, exutshwe nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, sichitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (2 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngo-Mashi, ngomhlabathi onomqondo omanzi, sisakaza imbewu engu-3 cm, sishiya 4 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Ukusuka ngenhla silala ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi esihle, siwucindezela ngebhodi bese simboza ngeglasi noma ifilimu ebonakalayo. Ibhokisi lifakwa endaweni efudumele ebomvu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-12-15 ° C. Thela ngokulinganisela kusuka ku-spray. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-9, lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ibhokisi kumele lihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa elifika ku-10 ° C. Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela ngosuku lwesine, kufanele kube okulinganayo, kusukela ekutheni izitshalo zibola. Uma kuvela ama-cotyledon amabili amahle, amahlumela adilika, enephunga emgodleni, esitsheni esinezansi, ukuze kamuva abatshale nge-clod yomhlaba, njengoba i-goblin engavumi ukubekezela. Izimbiza ezinezithombo zigcinwa endaweni elula, kodwa epholile. Izithombo zivuthiwe, ziphuziswa. Uma amaqabunga eqiniso namabili ekhona avela, faka isisombululo somanyolo.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-6-8 ° C, singanquma izitshalo zama-gillyflower anemibala emibili. Amaqabunga amancane azoba ngaphezulu nakakhulu, futhi ngezimbali ezilula - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo.
Ukutshala ama-gillyflowers emhlabathini ovulekile futhi unakekele
Ukuze uthole ama-gillyflowers akhula, khetha izindawo ezisebusuku nezingenamandla. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi ifanele isitshalo, kodwa kungcono ukuyikhula emhlabathini. Ezweni lokutshala, ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba wokugcoba owenziwe ngamaminerali (ngaphandle komquba).
Kusukela maphakathi no-May, imithombo yalungisa, yathela amanzi, yatshala izithombo ngophuzu lwebumba, phezulu nxazonke zitshalo ezifafazwe ngomhlabathi owomile futhi zihlanjululwe. Ukuhamba phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngu-20-30 cm. Izithombo ezinzima zama-gillyflowers azizesabi ama-frosts ama-short-kuze kube yi--2-3 ° C. Izimbali zezitshalo zizoqala ngoJuni.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma kunamaqabunga amabili kuya kwangu-2-4, ayancipha ukuya kude ka-5 cm, bese-ke
Ukunakekela ukutshala kuqukethe imisebenzi enjalo:
- Weeding ukhula ;
- ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni;
- ukukhulula emva kwemvula nokuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukuhlakulela ama-gillyflowers nokuzinakekela kunelisekile okulula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa ofanele futhi uqinisekise ukuchelela njalo. Izimbali ze-grylyflowers ezikhulayo zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo futhi ziphunga kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-15-20.