Akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange insimu yezitshalo zanamuhla ngaphandle kwama-dahlias amakhulu anemibala, ewuhlobisa kusukela ehlobo kuze kufike amaqhwa. Ababelethi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukile kokubili umbala wefihlekile kanye nokuma kwamagundane.
I-Dahlias yimihla ngemihla, kodwa ukuze iqhube iziqhakaza futhi ngonyaka ozayo kuyadingeka lapho kuqala ukushisa ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze zisindise izitshalo ngokuqandisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-frosts okuqala angashaywanga, izihlahla zalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu zibuhlungu, futhi lokhu kuyisici somhlaba kuphela.
Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezimpande izitshalo - bafisa nje futhi bafe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kwenzeka ezintandokazi zakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-dahlias ekhaya ebusika.
Indlela yokulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zama-dahlias ebusika?
Okokuqala kudingekile ukuba kuchazwe, lapho ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngemuva kokugcina isitoreji sabo phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika kuncike kuso. Kunombono wokuthi kuyadingeka ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-0 ° C, kodwa aliphansi.
Kufanele ukhethe usuku olufudumele olusenyakatho, ngoba lapho iqhwa likhukhumeza lingakwazi ukubola futhi lihlasele ngisho nangaphambi kokugcina isitoreji. Njengoba izinto zokutshala zibuthakathaka, zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngokunembile futhi kancane kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zingalimazi izitshalo.
Emhlabathini we-tuber, i-dahlias inendawo enkulu ngokwanele, cishe ububanzi obuyi-50 cm, ngakho-ke, ukuze kukhishwe, kuzodingeka ukuba uhambe cishe ngo-40 cm esitsheni sesitshalo bese ugoba umgodi ojulile wokukhipha yonke into ebumba. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushiya intamo enzimpande cishe ubude obuyi-15 cm, uzama ukungayiphuli noma ukulimaza.
Ngemuva kokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuliwe, zigezwa ngamanzi amaningi ukuze zikhishwe emhlabathini, bese zixubaniswa ngesisombululo samanzi samanganese imizuzu engama-30 yokukhipha imishanguzo.
Ngokulandelayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zome elangeni futhi zihlukaniswe nefosholo noma ummese ohlambulukile, ngaleyo ndlela zihlukanise izimpande ezincane. Ama-"amazambane" amakhulu kakhulu kufanele akhethwe ukugcina, ngoba izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala kubo.
Ngisiphi izinga lokushisa okufanele i-dahlias igcinwe ebusika?
Izitshalo ezinhle zizozizwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya oluzungezile lingekho ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C futhi alikho ngaphezu kuka-12 ° C. Emva kwakho konke, uma kungaphansi, kungaholela ekufeni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okuphakeme, kunomthelela ekuhlumeni okungenakufika, okulahla izitshalo zesikhathi sokuphumula.
Kuphi ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zama-dahlias ebusika?
Ukuze ugcine lokhu okutshalayo kuzodinga isikhala esanele, ngoba kuzoba okuningi. Nakuba iningi labalimi bembali bekhetha ukushiya ama-nodules ambalwa kuphela, bese besakaza bonke abahlala emakhelwane babo noma bachithe, ngoba isitshalo esinjalo njenge-dahlia sisezingeni elikhulu futhi ekwindla ikhula ngesihlahla esikhulu.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zigcinwa esiteji noma emgodini wefulethi . Futhi lokho futhi kuyindlela efanelekile uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungiselelwa kahle futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lilungile kulokhu.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika. Kulokhu, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat, i-sawdust isetshenziselwa, noma izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa kuphela emabhokisini epulasitiki, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba ziphumule umoya futhi zingabi yi-prety, njengokuthi zenzeke ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezilungiselelwe ukugcina. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umswakama wegumbi awukho ngaphezu kwezingu-60%, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zisinde kuze kube entwasahlobo futhi zizobola.
Ungagcina kanjani ama-dahlias esiqandisini?
Ngokuvamile emgodini wemifino yeqandisini nje izinga lokushisa elihle kanye nomswakama wokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze uzivikele ekumiseni nasekusizeni, i-tuber ngayinye ihlanganiswe efilimu yokudla futhi ibalwa ngokulula, ukuze ingadibanisi izinhlobo. Le ndlela ifanele kulabo abanesikhala samahhala esiqandisini sabo.
Indlela yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika efulethini?
Labo abangenayo i-cellar kanye nesikhala esiphezulu esiqandisini bangacelwa ukuba bagcine izilimo eziyizigaxa ku-sawdust noma esihlabathini esikhwameni elifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C.