Nomaphi lapho ubusuku, lapho futhi ulale. Wonke umuntu ophuphile ngento embi, engaxhunyiwe nempilo yangempela, usetshenziselwa ukusho njalo. Kodwa ingabe iqiniso likude kakhulu nalokho esikubona lapho umzimba wethu uhlala emsebenzini? Kungani abantu bephupha ngamaphupho, futhi kubaluleke ngani ekuphileni kwethu? Ake sizame ukuveza okungenani le mfihlakalo.
Kungani siphupha?
Emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene, izingqondo ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene zasebenza kulophupho lomuntu. Isibonelo, u-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuthi emphusweni umzimba womuntu uthola ukuthula nokuvumelana nemvelo futhi umphefumulo uqala ukuthola isipho se-clairvoyance. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi amaphupho ayingxenye yezinqubo zokuphila ezenzeka emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuyinhloko, i-theory yafakwa phambili yokuthi yahlakaza amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene aqoqwe ebuchosheni usuku. Enye yezinguqulo ezivelele kakhulu kubonisa ukuthi ukulala uhlobo lokuvuselela ubuchopho nokukhululwa kolwazi olungadingekile. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala okusheshayo, cishe imizuzu engaba ngu-30-45, ukucindezelwa kwegazi ebuchosheni banda, kushintsha ngokushesha umsebenzi wakhe futhi uma umzuzwana umuntu evuka, uzokwazi ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalokho akuphuphayo. Leli yiyodwa yezimpendulo zombuzo, yenza bonke abantu babone amaphupho. Labo abangakwazi ukutshela ngamaphupho abo, bababone esibizwa ngokuthi isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ekuseni. Futhi uma umuntu ethi akakaze aphuphe ngamaphupho, kusho ukuthi akhumbuli ngalokhu, ngoba wayesesikhathini eside.
Noma kunjalo, impendulo eqondile, kungani siphupha, kuze kungabikho muntu onikeze. Abacwaningi banamuhla babhekisela kumsayense odumile I.P. UPavlov, owathola iqiniso lokuthi indlela yokulala ilawulwa yi-gark ye-hemispheres ye-cerebral. Amangqamuzana omzimba we-cortex ye-cerebral anesibopho samasignali afaka zonke izitho futhi abe nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngenxa yokukhathala, indlela yokuzivikela ifakiwe kulezi cells - ukuvimbela, lapho ukucubungulwa nokususwa kwalo lonke ulwazi oluqoqiwe emaseleni ngosuku. Le nqubo yokuvimbela ivela kuzo zonke izingxenye zobuchopho, okuchaza ukuthi kungani umuntu ebona amaphupho.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona amaphupho anjalo angakwazi ukuchazwa ngumsebenzi ophezulu wezinzwa. Isibonelo, lezo ezingahlangani nhlobo, noma ziyisiprofetho. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Sigmund Freud ubuthongo obuthintekayo nomsebenzi we-subconscious futhi wathi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ulwazi olwaluse-subcortex lobuchopho futhi aluzange lubonakaliswe ngumuntu luyaziwa ngamagxolo. Ososayensi abaningi basebenza ngentshiseko kule ndlela, kodwa abakwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani, ngokwesibonelo, amaphupho angenangqondo aphupha, kuyilapho umuntu engenazo izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu, njll.
Futhi amaphuzu ambalwa ngaphezulu
Futhi, kuze kufike ekupheleni, akucaci ukuthi kungani amaphupho amanye amaphupho agqamile, kanti omunye omnyama nomhlophe. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-1942, lapho iningi labaphenduli bezocwaningo lathi bangaphupha ngaphandle kwembala yebala, kwakungavunyelwe ngo-2003 eCalifornia, lapho ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi abantu abaxoxwa nabo bavele bephutha ngezifiso zamaphupho abo. Esinye sezizathu zokungalungi kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abazinaki ububanzi bombala wamaphupho abo noma bakhohliwe ngalokho ababeyikho.
Kungani abanye abantu bevame ukuphupha? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ikhona phezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu ubona iphupho njalo imizuzu engu-90. Ucwaningo lobuchopho olusebenzisa i-electroencephalogram luqinisekisile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka cishe njalo lapho silala.
Imfihlakalo yamaphupho namanje igcwele ubumnyama. Ikakhulukazi inelukuluku ingabheka ebhukwini lephupho noma zama ukuphendula ngokuzimela umbuzo, kungani amaphupho nalokho abakushoyo. Futhi ukutadisha okuningiliziwe nokucwaninga kwalesi simo esiyingqayizivele kuzothatha okungaphezu kweyishumi.