Abantu abaningi bayacabanga ngezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngokuqhubekayo, imindeni emisha inesithakazelo ekukhuleni izithelo nemifino yazo. Kodwa ukuzama ukukhulisa okuthile ngokwabo kuvame ukuhluleka ngenxa yokulungela ngokwanele noma ukungazi izindlela zokunakekela izitshalo nokuvikelwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili mayelana nezinkinga eziyinhloko zokulima kweloli nezindlela zokunqoba. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuvikela ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid.
Ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba: yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ekhukhamba aqala ukuguquka, aphuzi bese ewa, kanti isitshalo sanciphisa ukukhula, unake amehlo ebusweni namahlumela ngemuva (phansi). Kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola amakoloni wezimbungulu ezincane embala ogqamile noma omnyama. Lena yi-aphid. Emasimini avulekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yama-aphid kuqala ngoJuni-Julayi futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ama-aphid angaba mhlophe (acishe avele), aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kubonakala sengathi kubonakala sengathi kumnyama). Izinyathelo zokulawula amakoloni ama-aphid afana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimbungulu zombala.
Ama-aphid adla ijusi yezitshalo abahlala kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela ekhukhamba abuthakathaka, aphelile, akhule kancane futhi athele izithelo kabi. Uma amakholoni ezinambuzane ezikhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singase sife. Ngaphandle komonakalo okwenziwe kulesi sitshalo ngomsebenzi obalulekile wekoloni, kukhona futhi ingozi yokungcola kwamakhukhamba ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene, othwala ama-aphid ngokuvamile. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola nokubhubhisa amakoloni alabo abathandekayo emakhukhamba ngesikhathi.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhiqiza ama-aphid amaningi, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:
- Gwema ukuhlwanyela ngokweqile;
- ukhula njalo emibhede futhi ubhubhise ukhula;
- Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 inqubo yonyaka yesikhukhula samakhukhamba enesisombululo esilula se-lye noma isilipho yokuhlanza;
- Zondla njalo izitshalo ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi ingxube ye-potassium phosphate ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwe-foliar).
Emvelweni, i-beetle idla i-aphid iyi-ladybug. Zama ukuwaheha kusayithi lakho, ukutshala izitshalo ezikhangayo kubo - i-dill, isinaphi esineqabunga. Ungase futhi uqoqe izintombikazi ensimini noma engadini bese uziletha ensimini.
Qaphela ukuthi azikho izintuthwane emibhedeni - ukusekela izintuthwane kanye "nokutshala" ama-aphid, ukondla "ubisi" bawo - imikhiqizo emihle yomsebenzi obalulekile. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile ukulwa nokusakazeka ngokweqile kwezintuthwane kusayithi.
Kunokuba usebenze ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid?
Amakhambi omphakathi ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba:
- ukumnika ama-celandine (200 g wamaqabunga owomile ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, kufakwe izinsuku ezingu-2);
- ukumnika i-garlic (0.5 kg we-garlic oqoshiwe ngamalitha angu-3 amanzi., Ukunika izinsuku ezingu-5);
- ukufakwa kwamapulangwe ash (2 oz omanzi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Kule nhlanganisela akukubi ukufaka i-adhesive - ikhambi elikhethekile noma isobho elijwayelekile lomkhaya);
- ukumnika i-dandelion (400g yezimpande nama-600g amaqabunga athela ibhakede lamanzi, ukuphikelela amahora amathathu).
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ama-infusions kwezinye izitshalo nge ukunambitheka okubabayo - lwesinaphi, amahlathi, amaqabunga kagwayi, amaqabunga e-poplar (amazambane, utamatisi).
Uma uqaphela ukuthi kuma-apricot ama-apricot aphid, yiphathe ngalunye lwalezi ziphazamiso izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ikholoni ingakwazi ukuchithwa, sebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali.
Okufanele ukhiqize ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid, uma ukhona
- "Fitoverm";
- "I-pyrethrum";
- isisombululo sensipho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- «Aktara».
Uma uthola ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa , yihlukanise isitshalo esithathelelekile . Hlola ukuthi igumbi liphilile umoya, hlela izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Ama-aphid amhlophe namnyama amakhukhamba - inkathazo iyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyithola. Kodwa ngokuzishisekela nokuzibophezela ngokwanele kuzosusa ngempela.