Kumquat (ekuhunyushweni okuvela e-Chinese "i-apple yegolide") noma i-kinkan - isihlahla se-citrus esihlala njalo. Isitshalo esivusa umxhwele sinomqhele obukhulu obunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu ezimnandi, kanti ngesikhathi sokuhluma i-kumquat igcwele ngokuphelele izithelo ezincane ze-orange noma eziphuzi.
Ikakhulukazi ethandwa kakhulu yi-kinkan evela kubakhandi abadala ibhonsai. Labo abafisa ukuba nesitshalo esihle kangaka banesithakazelo kule mibuzo: kungenzeka yini ukuhlakulela i-kumquat ekhaya nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-amquat exotic ekhaya?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kumquat ekhaya
UKinkan uhle kakhulu mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo. Imifino ephumelelayo yezitshalo ezimweni zendlu kuyadingeka ukwakha i-microclimate edingekayo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Kumquat ikhetha ukukhanya okuhlakazekile ehlobo futhi ilanga eliqondile ebusika. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo kufanele kudalwe.
Ukushisa kwemoya
Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kwesihlahla ehlobo kunama-25 ... ama-degrees angu-30, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-+15 degrees. Ukuze ugweme ukufudumala kwenhlabathi, kutuswa ukuthi ibhodlela nesitshalo libekwa ku-sawdust noma eshlabathini.
Ukungcola komoya
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngomoya omanzi ngokufafaza njalo umqhele ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukunisela
Kumquat uthanda ukuchelela okuphambili. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umuthi uphuziswa cishe nsuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uhlala unomanzi. Ebusika, inani lokunisela linciphisa izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngesonto. Amanzi asetshenziswa kuphela ngokuma.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Kunomthetho olula: omncane amandla ombasa kanye nokwanda komkhulu wesitshalo, i-kumquat ejwayele ukukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi esifudumele sesikhathi, ukudla kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngenyanga, ngenkathi ebandayo - isikhathi 1 ngenyanga nonyaka. Isixazululo samaminerali omanyolo kufanelekile ukukhulelwa: 2 amagremu ka-ammonium nitrate nosawoti we-potassium kanye no-5 g we-superphosphate elula kuthathwa ngamanzi ayisithupha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-kumquat
Ekhaya, i-kumquat, njengezinye izithelo ze-citrus, isakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa, izendlalelo nokusika. Futhi kuphawula ukuthi iziqu ezikhulile ezivela ezicutheni noma ezikhaleni ziqala ukuthela izithelo, kodwa izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zikhula futhi ziphilile.
Kumquat Transplantation
Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa ekupheleni kwebusika kuze kufike ukuthi amahlumela akhule, angabi khona kaningi ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Ukufakelwa, isitsha esikhulu sikhanyelwe, isendlalelo se-drainage sibeke phansi, bese ungenhla lomhlabathi ovundile. Izimpande zomuthi zikhishwa ngokucophelela kanye ne-earthen, futhi indlela yokuguqula ishukumisa i-kumquat ibe ibhodlela elisha. Imifantu ehlanganisiwe phakathi kwezindonga zomkhumbi futhi i-clod yomhlaba igcwalise inhlanganisela yomhlabathi, isifaka kancane. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, i-kinkan efakwe endaweni efakwe endaweni efudumele.
Indlela yokuvota imququ?
Izimbali kinkana bisexual, ngakho-ke ungakwazi self-impova of the plant. Kodwa ngendlela yokwelapha ehamba phambili
Kumquat waphonsa amaqabunga
Emoyeni owomile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, i-kinkan ishiya amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ubungqabavu futhi sihlaselwa yizinambuzane ( isikhukhuni nesicabanga ). Ukufafaza njalo umqhele ngamanzi nokufakwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi eduze kwezingxenye zokushisa kuzosiza ukugcina impilo yesitshalo nokubukeka okubonakalayo. Futhi, imbangela yamagqabi awela anganisela ngamanzi abandayo. I-Kumquat kufanele iphuze kuphela ngamanzi wangempela ekamelweni lokushisa!