Izithombo ze-sitrobheli noma inzalo ethengwe emakethe akuzona zonke izikhathi ezithemba izithemba zamakhasimende, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingase zingahambisani nezifiso zakho. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhetha ukutshala ama-strawberries bebodwa, ukuzivikela ekungaqondani.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ze-strawberry?
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo luni lwekhaya noma isakhiwo sezwe asinabo ama-strawberries, abanikazi abaningi basebenzisa izinto zabo zokutshala ukuze zizalise. Izithombo ezikhulayo ze-strawberry zingenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene futhi ngamunye wabo unabasekeli bakhe. Okuvamile, etholakalayo futhi ethandwa ngabalimi abanolwazi, kukhona okukhethwa kukho kokuthola izithombo zama-strawberry:
- amadevu;
- imbewu.
Indlela yokukhiqiza ama-mustache ama-strawberries kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ukuvuselelwa noma ukwandiswa kwesitshalo se-strawberry, i-whiskers ikhethiwe kuphela ezihlahleni ezinempilo, eziqinile. Izinzuzo zezithombo ezikhulayo ezivela emhlanjeni zifaka ukuphila kwazo okude, kanye nokuhluleka ukutheleleka nge-virus ehlukahlukene ye-pathogenic bush bush.
Izithombo zama-strawberry kusuka kumbewu
Ukuze sikhule izithombo ze-strawberry ekhaya, ukuhlwanyela kwalo kuqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu kufanele ikhethwe kusuka ezihlahleni eziqinile, ezinamandla, enikeza amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu. Thatha imbewu phansi kwesithelo noma endaweni ephakathi, banamandla amakhulu okukhula, i-germ enamandla nokuzala okukhulu. Bese senza okulandelayo:
- cwilisa imbewu yokuvuvukala, bese uyomisa emgqeni we-napkin, uyihlanganise nge-polyethylene, ushiye endaweni efudumele. Ukutshala sisebenzisa ama- specimens angaphandle;
- uthele ungqimba lwamanzi emathonjeni wokufika;
- engeza ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile we-12-15 cm;
- inhlanganisela kancane inhlabathi;
- senza ama-grooves hhayi ngokujula kunama-0.5-0.7 cm;
- sisondeza umhlaba kahle;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu, efafazwe nenhlabathi engaphezu kuka-1-1.5 cm.
Nini ukutshala ama-strawberry kwizithombo?
Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukuhlwanyela ama-strawberry nge imbewu yezithombo, kuza ngoJanuwari, bese kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uzokhula kahle futhi uqiniswe amahlathi. Ngokuvamile imbewu ihlwanyelwa kule migomo ukuze ikhule izithombo zokuthengisa, lokhu kudinga ukukhanya okungeziwe. Uma izithombo zidinga ukutshala kusayithi labo, awukwazi ukugijima nokuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho usuku lokukhanya luzokhuphuka ukuze izithombo zama-strawberry zithole ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo.
Izithombo ze-strawberry nama-mustaches
Ngaphambi kokwenza izithombo ngamasotta ama-strawberry, khetha amasha, ama-uterine aqinile, kanye nama-rosette aphelile, angakhuli kunonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili wokukhula. Ehlathini elikhethiwe, susa amaqabunga, ungavumeli izimbali, ukuze wonke amandla esitshalo asetshenziselwe ukubukeka kwamadevu. Uma ukhetha amadevu, qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- I-antenna akumele ibe nezibonakaliso zokubola;
- Kumele kube okungenani amaqabunga amathathu athuthukile kuwo;
- ihlumela le-apical liqinile;
- uhlelo lwempande alulimazi, luthuthukiswe kahle.
Ngemuva kokuba izwebe zikhule kahle futhi ziqiniswe, zinezimpande, zikhethe, izenzo ezilandelayo:
- bhonsa amadevu phansi bese uwafake kalula emhlabathini ovulekile, bese unakekela amanzi;
- ungaphuli uxhumano lwamadevu ngesitshalo se-uterine, sihlume esitsheni esisodwa, lapho uhlelo lwaso lwempande luyokhula khona.
Izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokuba ama-strawberries atshalwe endaweni enomphela, anqume amadevu, ahlukanise i-rosette ehlathini lomama. Izitshalo ezincane zizojwayele ukuzondla ngokuzimela, ngenxa yesimiso sezinso. Le nqubo yenziwa maphakathi noJulayi, ukuze ekupheleni kwenyanga noma ekuqaleni kwezithombo zokutshala ezilandelayo emhlabathini, lapho kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwemibhobho yokuqala.
Ukutshala izithombo zama-strawberries
Ukuze izithombo ze-strawberry zengadini zikhule kahle, zithuthukise futhi zinike isivuno esicebile, zikhethe indawo enelanga, umoya futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi kusengaphambili, ngenxa yalokhu, ususe wonke ukhula bese wengeza umquba emithonjeni noma emifungeni elungiselelwe:
- umquba ;
- umlotha.
- umquba wamahhashi owandayo (ungasuswa esikhundleni somquba ohlanganiswe ne-biohumus).
Ngaphambi kokuba uphonsa izithombo emigodini elungiselelwe, usike izimpande, ungawashiyi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ngomoya ophansi uhlise isihlahla emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokusabalalisa izimpande, akufanele ukugoba. Ungajulisi kahle isitshalo, izinso ezingaphezulu kufanele zihlale ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kepha ukutshala okuncane akuvumelekile, ukuze izinso zingabuni. Ngemuva kwalokho, uthele kahle izithombo.
Lapho betsha izithombo ze-strawberry?
Isikhathi esanele lapho utshala izithombo zezitshalo ze-strawberry ebizwa ngokuthi yi-spring spring (kusukela phakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) noma kamuva ehlobo (kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba), ngalesi sikhathi ungathola amadevu angcono kakhulu, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo kodwa esishisayo umswakama. Kulezo zindawo lapho kubonakala khona izimo ezinkulu zasebusika, kungcono ukhethe ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ukuze izihlahla zihlanyele futhi zikhule ngamandla ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukutshala ekwindla kwezithombo zezitshalo ze-sitrobheli kungcono, ngoba isimo sezulu sinomusa kakhulu, kukhona okunye okutshalayo, kanti i-horticulturist inesikhala samahhala.