Inhlobo ngayinye yezidalwa idinga amanzi ayo ukuze i-aquarium enezinto ezithile ezikhethekile. Inhlanzi evela emifuleni yaseYurophu ebandayo ngeke ifande izimo lapho kuhlala khona izakhamuzi zaseGanga noma iMekong, futhi izakhamuzi zasolwandle ezijwayele uketshezi olusawoti oluphakeme zizobhubha ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile emthonjeni.
Uhlobo luni lwamanzi okufanele luthululelwe emanzini okudoba?
Uma sithatha isakhamuzi samanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke kuzo zonke izilinganiso zemvelo azibalulekile. Izinhlanzi ezindala zivumelane kahle nokuphila ngokuthunjwa nezimo ezinzile. Ukuqoqa amanzi ukuze abalandeli bawele emakhanini noma emithonjeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufunda ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amanzi e-aquarium, ukuze kuphephe futhi kutholakale izimfanelo ezidingekayo.
Indlela yokuvikela amanzi e-aquarium?
Okufanelekile emanzini ahlanzekile, angenasiphunga. Izitshalo zisetshenziswa njalo emipayipi, le nto ingakwazi ukubulala ama-microorganisms nezinye izidalwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka udede ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi elula ukugcina amanzi ku-aquarium. Uzodinga izimbiza ezinamathele ngemigoqo kanye nendawo lapho lokhu konke okupakethe kuyogcinwa khona isikhathi esithile.
Indlela yokulungisa amanzi:
- Gcwalisa u-sludge ngamanzi abandayo afanelekayo, izinsuku ezimbalwa, uzozimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa okudingekayo endlini.
- Embuzweni wokuthi amanzi kufanele avikeleke kanjani aquarium, kubalulekile ukugxila emgangeni wamanzi kampompi. Ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-1.5-3 sanele ukususa zonke izingxenye ezilimazayo ngokushisa.
- Amanzi alungiselelwe kufanele avuleke ngokuphelele, ungabikho iphunga langaphandle.
- Uma kunesidingo, amanzi ngaphambi kokuthululela e-aquarium ashiswa emazingeni angama-22-24.
Ukuqina kanzima emanzini
Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwesilinganiso kuma-teapots noma emabhodwe kubonisa ukuba khona kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali athile oketshezi. Ama-salts obunzima obuguqukayo asuswa kalula ngokubilisa, ehlisa le parameter kumanani anamukelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona izindlela eziningana lapho amanzi okupompi e-aquarium efakwa khona.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunciphisa amanzi emanzini:
- Ukupheka kwamanzi kampompi.
- Ukwehlisa ukuqina ngokufaka amanzi e-aquarium i-distillate eqediwe.
- Ukuqhwaza kwamanzi okumele kuthathelwe indawo, lapho i-distilate yasekhaya itholakala eqhweni elitholwe efrijini.
- Ukwengezwa kwamanzi ancibilikile noma amanzi emvula ethandeni kufanelekile ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kuphela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile.
- I-electrolysis yindlela ebiza kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi alula okunciphisa ukuqina.
Kuze kufike ku-2 ° F, amanzi acatshangwa ukuthi athambile, ngo-2-10 ° F ububanzi obunzima obuphakathi, uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa okungaphezu kuka-10 ° F, bese sibhekene namanzi aqinile. Izinkukhu azihlali kahle endaweni elithambile, zinegobolondo eliyingozi. Izilwane zasemanzini eziphilayo zidinga uketshezi olunama-10, neon-cishe ngo-6 ° F. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ulwazi mayelana namagada wesikhathi esizayo ukulungisa isisombululo sokuhlushwa okuphelele.
Ngezinye izikhathi leli pharamitha kufanele liphakanyiswe ngendlela evamile, uma imingcele yetshezi kusukela kumathinini kuya enhlanzi exotic ayifanele. Amanzi we-aquarium angaba nesibindi lapho enezela ibicarbonate noma i-calcium carbonate. I-soda soda kufanele ibe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisodwa samanzi, igqugquzela isixazululo futhi ihlolisise ngezikhathi ezithile ukwakhiwa kwayo kwamakhemikhali athengwe ekuhloleni izilwanyana.
Ubuningi bamanzi e-aquarium
Ipharamitha ye-acidity ibonisa ukuhlushwa kwe-hydrogen ions enhle futhi iboniswa ukubhalwa kwe-pH. Kuyo yonke inhlanzi noma i-algae, kunezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu. Ku-pH 7, amanzi e-aquarium ekhaya abizwa ngokuthi awathathi hlangothi. Izinto eziphilayo ezivame kakhulu nezithandwayo ezihlinzekwa kubadlali bezilwane ezifuywayo, bakhetha ukuhlala ezimweni nge-asidi ka-5.5-7.5. Ukugxila kwe-pH kusuka emanzini angu-1 kuya ku-6 kubhekwa njengama-acidic noma acidic, ngenhla kwe-pH 7 kuya ku-pH 14 okuphakathi kuyaba yi-alkaline encane futhi i-alkali enamandla.
I-asidi eqinile iqhuma kuleli tangi kunoma yikuphi izakhamuzi zamanzi ayithandeki. Ukulahla okubalulekile ku-pH kulula ukubona, ekuqaleni izinhlanzi zinciphisa umsebenzi, bese ziqala ukufa. Ebusuku, izinto eziphilayo zikhulula i-carbon dioxide, futhi emini - zithatha ngokujulile, ukuhlushwa kwayo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 amayunithi ngosuku. Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi ukunyiswa kwe-peat kungenza acidify the medium, futhi uma i-alkali ingeziwe ku-baking soda liquid, i-alkalinity iyathuthukiswa.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium yezinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi zifuna ukuba endaweni enokufudumala kuya ku-22-26 ° C. Okuhlukile kungabizwa ngokuthi izakhamuzi zasezindlini ezibandayo noma izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Isibonelo, ama-discs adinga uketshezi ngamanzi ku-30-31 ° C, ne- fishfish - kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-23 ° C. Kulo mbuzo, yini izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe se-aquarium, udinga ukugxila kulokho okuphilayo okukhona okuhlala kuwo.
Ukushintshashintsha kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kuya ku-4 ° C kuthathwa njengokubaluleke nakakhulu, kubangela ukutheleleka nokufa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuthinta izakhamuzi zasemanzini amancane, ukupholisa ebusuku ngokushesha. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuyingozi ngoba ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijini emanzini afudumele kunciphisa. Ukufaka i-aquarium eduze namabhethri noma ilanga eliqondile livinjelwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-thermometers nama-heaters othomathikhi abanezilawuli zokulawula.
I-Aquarium ngamanzi olwandle - izici
Izwe elwandle elingaphansi kwamanzi liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuqala, ngoba amanzi aphephe amanzi aphuma emiphakathini ayifanele. Ukulungiselela amanzi i-aquarium yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqaliswa, asikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti endaweni. Ezilwandle ezahlukene, izingxube zalo eziphakathi kokungu-10g kuya ku-40g ilitha ngalinye, ngakho cabanga ngale parameter uma uthenga izakhamuzi ezintsha.
Okwokuqala, amanzi agqoke uhla lwamanzi, bese izingxenye ezifanele zifakwa kuwo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga ingxube yesawoti ye-aquarium yasolwandle, ehlukaniswa kalula emanzini, isikhathi esedlule sokulungiselela. Ithuthukisa isimo semvelo nge-aeration ngamasonto amabili. Le nqubo ihlolwe ngamatafula anemitha yomoya, ibonisa ushintsho oluncane lobuningi.
I-Aeration yamanzi ku-aquarium
Zonke izidalwa zidinga i-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide, kodwa amaphesenti abo emva kokuqaliswa komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ukuhlushwa okuphelele kwalezi zinto kuphulwa, izinqubo ezibhubhisa ezithinta umsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezitshalo ziqala. Amanzi ezinhlanzi e-aquarium agcinwa esimweni esifanele ngokusebenzisa i- aeration - ukuhlanzwa okufakelwayo nge-oxygen.
Ukuze uthole i-aeration, udinga ukuthenga amaphampu, amaphampu, izihlungi nge-diffusers. Kuyinto engavamile ukugcwalisa amanzi nge-oksijeni ngokusebenzisa i-compressor ehambisa umfudlana womoya, ophukile ube ngamabhule amancane, ebunzini be-liquid ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hose ne-sprayers. Kuhle ukufaka le nqubo eduze kwedivayisi yokushisa yokushintshaniswa kwegesi okungcono nokuxuba kwamanzi.
Ukuhlanza amanzi emanzini
Kukhona izinhlelo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zokuhlanza imvelo. Isihlungi samanzi angaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium sindisa isikhala futhi sinciphisa kancane umbono wezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi. Kungcono ukuxuba nokuhlanza, ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela izinhlanzi aziphazanyiswa, ukunciphisa amathuba okucindezeleka. Isihlungi sangaphakathi siyinto elula futhi eshibhile, kunconywa ukuyithenga ngomthamo wamandla angama-100 amalitha. Amamodeli alula ahlanganisa ipompo kanye ne-rashi i-raber, kumadivaysi anzima, ukuhlunga amanzi oketshezile kwenzeka ngezingxenye eziningana zezinto ezikhethekile.
Kufanele ngishintshe kaningi amanzi emanzini?
Embuzweni wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani amanzi e-aquarium, kubalulekile ukugcina le nkathi elandelayo:
- I-aquarium entsha - izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ayikho into eyenziwa.
- I-aquarium encane - ukufaka endaweni engu-20% yetshezi ngekhefu lamasonto amabili noma ngesamba sama-10% wamanzi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
- I-aquarium evuthiwe (umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ukhona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha) - ukufaka endaweni engu-20% yemvelo kanye ngenyanga ngokuhlanza ingilazi nomhlabathi kusuka emanzini.
Ngishintsha kanjani amanzi ku-aquarium?
Ukwenza indawo ephelele yamanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo akusifisi, kwenziwa kuphela ngokubonakala kwezifo. Izinhlanzi zifakwa esitokisini sesikhashana, i-liquid igxilwe yi-hose, itanki ihlanzwa, imisiwe, i-disinfection yesikhala yenziwa. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, i-ecosystem isithatha isikhathi sokumisa okwesikhashana, okungenzeka ukuthi i-liquidity. Izinhlanzi ziqaliswa phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokugcwalisa itangi ngamanzi amasha nokutshala izitshalo. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye e-aquarium kwenziwa lula, lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe kuze kube ngu-20% wemvelo.