I-Muraya, futhi ngokunembile kakhulu, "i-Murray" iyitshalo esivamile esiyingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele somndeni wama- citrus . Unomqhele wokusabalalisa ovulekile, ovuthiwe ovuthayo ovuthiwe futhi ovuthiwe, futhi amajikijolo angadliwa. Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, ngisho ne-murai ekhaya kungatholakala kumbewu.
Indlela yokukhulisa uMurai kusuka kumbewu?
Le nqubo inzima futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa akukho okungeke kwenzeke. Ukukhululeka imbewu kusuka ku-pulp izithelo kufanele kuhlanjwe bese kufakwa ubusuku obuningi kwisisombululo esifanele saseBordeaux liquid. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi enye i-fungicide, bese uhlanza ekuseni ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo kanye nendawo endaweni yokushisa ehlongozwayo epholile. Labo abanesithakazelo sokuthi i-muraia izovuka yini embewu endala, singasho ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kunqunywa umbala: ngakho, uhlaza "gnaws" kahle, kepha ama-brown awafanelanga kulezi zinhloso. I-greenhouse idinga ukushisa ukushisa kwama-32-35 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 noma ezingu-7, izimpande zivela.
Labo abanesithakazelo sokusakazwa kwemilaya ngembewu kufanele baphonswe ezinkomishini ezincane zepulasitiki, phansi lapho izimbobo zemigodi zenziwe khona. Umhlaba usetshenziselwa okufanayo nezithelo ze-citrus, okufanele zihanjiswe kahle. Ingilazi ifakwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kakade ngaphandle kwama-slits futhi ihlanganiswe njengensimbi ngeyodwa. Manje kudingeka zifakwe ngaphansi kwe-backlight. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amahlumela okulinde isikhathi eside azovela embewu, kodwa ebusuku izindebe kufanele zishintshwe, futhi ekuseni noma kusihlwa zisuse indawo yokukhosela.
Uma utshala imbewu ngaphandle kokukhosela, inhlabathi kumele ikhululiwe ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa induku encane noma ifayela le-nail. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka nokukhanyisa okujwayelekile ekamelweni elinamadivayisi amaningi okukhanyisa, okudingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile okutshala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, i-germ iqala ukugqashula igobolondo langaphandle futhi ingasizwa ngokuyihlanza kuqala ngamanzi esitokisini, futhi emva kokukhipha igobolondo langaphandle lembewu. Ngemuva kokuba i-muraia ikhuphuka embewu, i-hood ye-greenhouse isusiwe, futhi izithombo zifakwa ngaphansi kwesibani - ungasebenzisa i-fluorescent evamile.
Phakathi nenyanga izithombo ziyoba izitshalo ezincane ezinamandla, umqhele wazo ongasungula ngokwabo. Ezitsheni ezincane, amaqabunga ahlulwa, kabili, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sithole amandla futhi sikhule.