I-aorta ibizwa ngokuthi umthamo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Uhamba esuka enhliziyweni, udlula emgodini wesifuba nesisu futhi unesibopho sokuthutha igazi kuzo zonke izitho. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukubhekana nezibonakaliso ze-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu. Futhi kukhona lesi sifo, udinga ukusho kaningi ngokwanele.
Kuyini i-aortic aneurysm?
I-aneurysm itholakala kuleso simo lapho isayithi ehlukile le-aortic likhula futhi lihamba. Futhi njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi emgodini wesisu. Endaweni lapho i-artery ibonakala isanda khona, umkhumbi uyaba mncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukumelana nokucindezelwa kwegazi. Ukuhlukana kwe-Aneurysm kuyingozi.
Ngokusemthethweni, ukutholakala kwesifo sokuqina kwamathambo eholela ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu zesifo esiphezulu se-aorta esiswini. Ngenkinga, i-cholesterol iqoqa egazini, futhi ifomu le- atherosclerotic plaques ezindongeni ze-arteries, elingahamba ngaphesheya kwesitsha.
Izici ezinquma ukubunjwa kwe-aneurysm yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukukhuluphala;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwanele;
- ubudala (ukugula kutholakala kaningi kubantu abadala);
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- dysplasia ye-fibromuscular;
- isifo sofuba;
- I-Marfan syndrome .
Ziyini izimpawu ze-aortic aneurysm esiswini?
I-aneurysm ibhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi hhayi kuphela ngoba ingaholela ekufeni. Inkinga futhi ukuthi akulula kakhulu ukufunda ngakho njengokunye okunye okugula. Iziguli eziningi isikhathi eside ziphephile zihlala ngokuqina kwe-aorta futhi azi ngisho naso ngakho. Futhi bafunda ngale nkinga ngengozi - ngesikhathi sokulungiselela noma yimuphi umsebenzi, isibonelo.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-aneurysm ye-aorta yesigumbi esiswini isenza uzizwe, khona-ke yenza izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu zalesi sifo ukubonakala kwamapulsheni esifundeni sesisu.
- Isibonakaliso esinjengomzwelo wokucindezeleka noma u-raspiraniya esiswini kuvamile.
- Ezinye iziguli zizofunda ngale nkinga emva kokuxhumana nochwepheshe abanezinhlungu ezibuhlungu. Ukukhathazeka kubonakala ikakhulu endaweni yendawo.
Kukhona futhi okuthiwa izimpawu ezingavamile ezingezansi ze-aorta yesisu:
- I-syndrome yesisu idala ukuqhuma okuvamile, ukuhlanza, ukuhlushwa, ukufisa ukudla, nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu.
- Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi ischemia engavamile yesikhumba iba uphawu lwe-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, imisipha ehamba emilenzeni, kukhona ukucacisa okuphakathi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-trophic kubonakala.
- Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar kubangelwa ukucindezeleka kokuphela kwezinzwa zomgogodla ku-ischioradicular syndrome.
- Ngokumelene nesimo sokucindezeleka kwe-ureter noma ukufuduka kwezinso, i-urological syndrome iqala. Kubonakala ngomuzwa wokucindezeleka emhlane ophansi, ukubukeka kwemigodi yegazi emcimbini.
Izimpawu zokuqhekeka okuzayo kwe-dissecting aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu
Ngaphambi kokuba ukuphuka kobuhlungu kuvame ukuqina. Zizizwela endaweni ye-perineum, indawo engumngcwabo. Kukhona umuzwa wobuthakathaka, kukhona isiyezi. Ezinye iziguli zine-syndrome eyisisu esiswini.
Lezi zibonakaliso zikhombisa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kwezinga elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane ne-ambulensi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa kwezimpawu ze-aortic aneurysm esiswini
I-aneurysm eshesha kakhulu itholakala yi-radiography ye-peritoneum. Ukucacisa imininingwane - ukusabalalisa kanye nendawo eqondile, isimo sezindonga zomkhumbi - ukuziphatha:
- imaging resonance magnetic;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- ukuskena kwe-Doppler yombala we-ultrasound;
- i-digital ukususa ama-angiography.