I-Lavatera - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, kanye nezinye izimfihlo zokulima

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngezimbali zangempela nezingahloniphekile, khona-ke ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiliphi i-lava, ukutshala nokulinakekela nezinye izimfihlo zokukhula kuyoba usizo futhi kuyathandeka. Abanini bezandla banikeza iseluleko esihle esizosiza ekusakazeni isitshalo cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

I-Lavatora ku-design landscape

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa insimu yakho bese udala ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukukhetha i-lavater ebukeka yodwa futhi ihlanganisa namanye amasiko. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi i-lava iqhuma kanjani, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-shades futhi ezivame kakhulu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezibomvu. Inqubo yezimbali iyinde futhi iqala kusukela ehlobo bese iphela emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Hlanganisa lesi siko elivundile sinconywa nge irises, verbena, sage, delphinium nezinye izitshalo.

I-lavaera, ukufika nokunakekela okubandakanya izinqubo eziningana zokugunyazwa, kubheka okuhle kakhulu ekusakazeni amahlathi kanye eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Bahlwanyela izimbali ezintshanini ngotshani. Amabanga aphezulu afanele ukwakha izindonga kanye nokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezahlukene. Esikhathini sokuhluma kweqembu, izinhlobo eziningana zama-lavaters zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Uma benokuphakama okuhlukile, khona-ke ungathola ukwakheka okumangalisayo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lombala.

I-Lavaetera - izinhlobo

Esizeni sawo, kungenzeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezintathu ze-lavas: unyaka owodwa, unyaka oneminyaka emibili nambili, omelelwa yisihlahla esinjengesihlahla. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zizochazwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ngokuqondene nohlobo lwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi i-lavaera ibukeka kanjani, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sinesitshalo esiqondile futhi esincane, esifike ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ayo anama-oval, futhi izimbali zibomvu-obomvu. Izimbali ziyabonakala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuphakathi kuka-Septhemba. Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zemikhumbi enjengomuthi, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungafani nezinye izinhlobo: iRosea ne-Candy Floss.

I-Lavaetera yonyaka

Izimila zaleli qembu zinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi zibhekene nezihlahla eziluhlaza, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-120. Amaqabunga aphezu, futhi umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zitholakala kulo lonke ubude bamahlumela bese zithinta phezulu. Ekuchazeni i-lava, kuboniswa ukuthi izimbali ezingabodwa zivela emaqenjini e-leafy ngoJulayi, okuyizinto ezihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe. Ububanzi bawo buyi-10 cm. Izimbali zivame futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko: "Owesifazane Ohle", "I-Cherub White", "Silver Bowl" ne "Tanagra".

I-Lavaetera iyinkimbinkimbi

Izimila ezikuleli qembu zibizwa ngokuthi "Thuringian". Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufike ku-2 m. Amahlumela aqondile futhi ahlanganiswa. Zifakwe amaqabunga e-cordate noma nxazonke. Ukuthola ukuthi imbali ye-lava ibonakala kanjani, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi emaqabeni kanye neziqu kukhona inqwaba enzima yombala ompunga. I-Inflorescences yi-racemose, futhi i-axillary inflorescences ikhula phakathi no-June. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko: "Mystic Marilyn", "Bregon Springs" ne "Barnsley Baby".

I-Lavaera - ukufika

Imbewu ingaqoqwa eyedwa noma ithengwe esitolo. Uma ziqukethe, zizoba nomumo ohlotshaniswa ne-fan nombala okhanyayo omnyama noma obomvu. Imiyalo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-lava, ugcizelela isidingo sokukhetha indawo enhle futhi ulungise inhlabathi.

1. Insimu akufanele ibe emthunzini, ngoba isiko sinesithombe se-photophilic.
2. Izwe elikhethiwe ngaphambilini kufanele lifakwe umquba, bese ulimba ngokulandela uhlelo olujwayelekile.
3. Emva kwalokho, ngokulingana kwasakazwa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, okumele kufake 1 tsp superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate kanye ne-nitroammofoski.
4. Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sihlanganisa ukukhipha umhlaba ngama-rakes.

Indlela yokutshala i-lavateru emhlabathini?

Ukuze ukhule lesi siko sembali ensimini yakho, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokutshala:

1. Ngosizo lwezithombo. Abalimi bezithelo bangase bakhethe le nketho ngokukhulisa amatshe, ukutshala nokunakekela okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Akunconywa ukutshala imbewu kuqala kakhulu, ngoba izithombo zizokwelula kakhulu ngosuku oluthile lokukhanya. Khetha iziqukathi ezindizayo ezigcwalisa inhlabathi, bese-ke, usakaza imbewu bese ufafaza kancane. Ukumboza ngilazi bese uphumuza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuyoba khona amahlumela, okudingeka adonswe nokhula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamacembe amabili, amasimu ahanjiswa abe yiziqukathi ezihlukene. Kubalulekile ukwenza izigqoko ezintathu eziphezulu ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Uma kungekho amaqhwa, ukufakelwa kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Gweba izimbobo bese wengeza kumanyolo ngamunye obunzima kanye ne-humus, bese uthela kahle. Gcwala amahlumela ama-5 cm ngaphezu kwama-sepals. Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-10 kubalulekile ukuphuza kakhulu izitshalo.
2. Ngosizo lwembewu. Ukuze ukuhlobisa isayithi nge-lava, ukufika emhlabathini kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukumboza impahla yokutshala ngezinto ezikhethekile. Endaweni ekhethiwe, yenza izimpungushe ngokujulile okungaba ngu-1 cm. Hlukanisa imbewu bese uwagcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, okumele ifake inhlabathi yensimu nama-humus, athathwe ngemali elinganayo. Ukutshala kunconywa ukuba kunamanzi amaningi. Lapho amahlumela afinyelela kufinyelela ku-5 cm, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe futhi ukunakekelwa kungaqala, ngemuva kokuphuka amahlumela.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-lava endaweni evulekile?

Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesivele sisungulwe khona, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ungesabi amaqhwa. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali zakudala, imbewu imbewu izithombo ezinobhokisini ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari / Mashi. Ukuhlalisa izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokutshala izithombo kufanele kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kwezindawo ezifudumele kuyamukeleka ukuhlwanyela imbewu emgwaqweni ngoMashi-Ephreli.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-lavater?

Kunezimiso ezithile eziphathelene nokulima kwesiko sembali esinikezwe. Ku-lava engadini futhi kwezinye izindawo zithuthukile futhi zakhula, akwanele ukutshala imbali, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uyilondoloze kahle. Ukondla nokuphuza ngokufanele kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kukhona izincomo eziningana mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalesi siko sembali.

I-Lavatera e-flowerbed - yokuchelela

Ukuthuthukiswa okulungile nokuchichima okuningi akukwazi ukucabangela ngaphandle kokunisela okuhle, okwenziwe kanye ngesonto, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi umhlaba kufanele wome kahle, uma sekuna, bese kulandela inqubo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela kwehlobo elishisiwe kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kabili ngeviki, uthele ngaphansi kwehlathi ufike ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside, izimbali zensimu zezivatho, abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bachithe, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawafihli efihlekile, njengoba azohlaselwa. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, i- mulching ingasetshenziswa.

I-Lavatera - ukunakekelwa

Kunezinqubo ezinconywayo ezinconywayo ezibalulekile ukuzigcina ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo kanye nezimbali ezicebile:

1. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kahle kwelava, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuhilela ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi inqubo kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufikela ku-1 m. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhululwa kufanele kume, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande.
2. Ngesikhathi imbali encane, qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukhula, kodwa le nqubo izonyamalalala yodwa, njengoba ingeke ikhule ngezitshalo ezindala.
3. Uma ukhula izinhlobo ezimilayo aziqediwe, kodwa umane usule ama-inflorescences avuliwe kakade. Ngemuva kwemvula, kunconywa ukuba ususe izimbali eziye zagubha, ngoba zizoguqula amanzi ngenxa yamanzi, futhi kuyingozi kumaqabunga, njengoba izoshisa.
4. Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-lava yesaba ukukhishwa noma cha, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba udwebe ngokuphelele imbali, kodwa ezinye izinqubo zokuzivikela zisadingeka. Kumele ugobe phansi emhlabathini, uzihlanganise ngeziqu bese ufafaza amahlamvu noma ama-fir paws.
5. Izitshalo zezinhlobo ezinkulu zidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.

Idiva Lavatora - ukufaka umquba owengeziwe

Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, inhlabathi evundile, elula futhi enomsoco iyadingeka. Emiyalweni, indlela yokukhulisa i-lavater, kuboniswa ukuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kweBlue futhi emva kwalokho.

1. Uma izitshalo zingasetshenziswanga ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kusho ukufaka umanyolo ezinsukwini ezingu-20 emva kokuphuma. Ukusebenzisa lokhu udinga isixazululo, ngoba ukulungiselela ibhakede lamanzi kuthathwa 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of urea kanye nenani elifanayo le- nitrophosphate .
2. Uma umanyolo usungulwa, bese kuthi lapho kutholakala amafihleji, izindlu zokutshala, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunjalo: ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi lithathwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. isipuni sodium sulfate ne-potassium.

Indlela yokwandisa i-lavatera yesitshalo?

Ukwandisa inani lemifula, asikho isidingo sokwenza izinqubo ezikhethekile, ngoba ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngokuzihlwanyela. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-lava engadini ayilahlekelwa izici zayo nombala ogqamile. Uma, ngenxa yokuzihlwanyela, izimbali zanda ezindaweni ezingahloselwe ukuzalana, kuzodingeka zilinde kuze kube yilapho izithombo zikhula ukuze zenzeke. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho futhi ukwenze ekwindla. Susa wonke amabhokisi, ungawagodli. Entwasahlobo, zihlwanyele ensimini entsha. Inani lokusinda lelava liyi-100%.

I-Lavatora ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izinkinga kungenzeka:

1. Imbali ye-lava, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ama-aphid angathinteka. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, udinga ukuwageza ngamanzi ase-soapy noma ungafakela izidakamizwa zesistimu.
2. Enye inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi i-rust (isifo se-fungal). Kubonakala sengathi i-pustules yombala ophuzi noma we-orange, otholakala emaqabunga angaphansi. Uma zivuthwa, zishaya futhi zivela kuzo izinhlamvu zihamba, zikhulele izitshalo ezinempilo. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, susa izingxenye ezithintekile, bese ususa, isibonelo, ngesidakamizwa esithi "Topaz" noma "Hom" .