Amajikijolo amahle amnandi amagilebhisi athandwa yiwo wonke umuntu: kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Lesi sitshalo singahlobisa ngokuphelele indawo engadini, ngakho-ke umlimi ngamunye ufuna okungenani ambalwa omvini wamagilebhisi.
Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla zomvini entwasahlobo. Noma kunjalo, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kudlule kuze kube yilapho izithombo zamagilebhisi sezilele, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuthwa, angeke atshalwe. Ukuze intwasahlobo yokutshala izihlahla zomvini kuyadingeka ukuba uzilungiselele kusukela ekwindla. Ebusika, lezi zikhala kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zithuthukise.
Kulezo zimo lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungenakwenzeka, izihlahla zemivuno zitshalwe ekwindla. Lokhu kungakulungiswa kusengaphambili, kusukela phakathi nohlobo, ukubeka izindawo zokutshala amagilebhisi . Ukuze senze lokhu, kumele sishintshe imigqa, sidonse ucingo noma intambo phakathi kwabo bese ubhala eceleni kwezikhonkwane ezindaweni lapho izithelo zomvini zizotshala khona. Eqinisweni, kanye nemikhumbi yokufika ingabuye yatshelwa ehlobo, khona-ke izwe labo kuzoba nesikhathi sokuhlala kahle.
Ngokutshala izihlahla zomvini, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni. Amagilebhisi awakuthandi izindawo ezinompheme noma ezinesihlabathi ezinamandla, izindawo ezinokungena kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Akunconywa ukuthi ukutshala izihlahla eziviniwe eziviniwe nezinye izitshalo.
Ukuvuna izivuno zamagilebhisi ukutshala ekwindla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna umvini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ukhethe ihlumela elilodwa elivuthiwe kahle ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zesifo nokulimala. Kusukela emvinini kufanele kususwe wonke ama-tendrils kanye nabantwana abazuzayo futhi usike ama-cuttings abe ngu-3-4 izinso. Kulesi simo, ukusika kufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-node esemqoka ngo-3-4 cm. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-cuttings buba ngu-10 mm. Nokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi kanye nomvini omncane.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings ekwindla
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo sendlela yokutshala amagilebhisi cuttings ekwindla futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sokwenza. Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke zokuvuna kwamagilebhisi ukusika izikhathi zokuphela kwe-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kuye ngokuthi indawo ohlala kuyo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi abe nezitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Inzuzo ekwindla kokutshala ekwindla yukuthi abanikazi bazosindiswa ebhizinisini eliyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kunesidingo sokuzigcina kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Inhlabathi yokwehliswa kwekwindla kumele ibe semanzi. Ukusabalalisa kwamagilebhisi anamakhi aluhlaza ekwindla, okubizwa ngokuthi isikolo esikoleni kusetshenzisiwe - indawo ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile, lapho izithombo zitshalwe khona kusuka ezicutheni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumba umsele ojulile futhi obanzi ube yi-bayonet eyodwa yefosholo. Phakathi kwama-trench kufanele kube ibanga lokungenani ama-40 cm ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kokutshala.
Ngakho, sigcwalisa phansi nge-humus. I-Cuttings itshalwe nge-slope eya engxenyeni eseningizimu ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-15 cm komunye nomunye. Kulesi simo, izinso ezingu-2-3 kufanele zibe semhlabathini, kanti enye - ngaphezu kwendawo yayo. Manje udinga ukunisela ukutshala ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngaphezulu kwezingqimba senza i-arch futhi silula ifilimu ye-polyethylene kuso. Le ndawo yokuvikela izokuvikela ama-cuttings kusuka ku-frost. Ukuphakama komcibisholo kufanele kube ngu-40 cm.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukutshala ama-cuttings amabili emgodini owodwa. Uma omunye wabo engajwayele, khona-ke kuyoba nesinye isiqu. Futhi uma zombili izihlahla zihluma ngempumelelo, omunye wabo angatshala entwasahlobo kwenye indawo.
Ngakho-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe kufanele afakwe ungqimba lwe-45 cm. Noma ungakwazi ukuthululela umhlaba ongama-25 cm,
Ngentwasahlobo, le ndawo yokukhosela kuyodingeka ihlakazeke futhi ihlelwe phezu kwezicucu ze-greenhouse. Lapho kufika amahlumela okuqala ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuhlwanyela kuqala ukuhamba kancane kancane emoyeni omusha. Futhi lapho kusongelwa ama-frosts entwasahlobo, i-greenhouse ivuliwe ngokuphelele.
Njengoba ubona, ungatshala futhi usakaze amagilebhisi nge-cuttings ekwindla. Ngokutshala okunjalo kwekwindla yamagilebhisi ama-cuttings amahlumela kuwo avele kakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo.