Njengoba wazi, ukukhanya kwelanga kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuphila okuvamile. Abalimi abaningi bakhula ezitshalweni zabo zamafasitela, futhi bazibuza ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sishintsha futhi ukukhula kwawo kuphuza? Ezimweni eziningi ezinjalo, impendulo ilula - isitshalo asinelanga elanele. Izivakashi ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zancoma ukukhanyisa okwezinye izibani ze-fluorescent i-phytolamp emahoreni kusihlwa.
Kule ndaba, abafundi bazokwazi ukufunda ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ne-phytolamp ye-fluorescent ezitshalweni, kanye nendlela yokuyikhetha nokuyisebenzisa kahle.
Ulwazi jikelele
Izibani ze-fluorescent ( phytolamps ) zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo noma uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele. I-phytolamp ikhipha amagagasi kagesi ashukumisa inqubo yokugeleza okujwayelekile kwe-photosynthesis ezitshalweni. Ngokungafani nesikhanyiso esivamile, i-fluorescent izibani zezitshalo cishe azikhiphi amaza okukhanya ashisayo e-red spectrum. Kodwa yilezi zimbangela zokushisa emaqabeni ezilwane ezifuywayo. Isimiso sesibani se-fluorescent silula. Empeleni, idivayisi yabo ayifani neze nanoma yimuphi omunye isibani. Le nto isendlini yabo, yilokho okusebenza njengesihlungi esilula, esihlunga amagagasi "okulimazayo" avela kulawo asetshenziswa esitshalweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-phyto-lamps ingafakwa kakhulu kakhulu kunezibani ezivamile, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi imbali oyikhonzile ingashiswa. Noma kunjalo lezi zibani zithengisa kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa kagesi futhi zinomsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Kodwa ingabe zonke izibani zalolu hlobo zisebenza ngokulinganayo, noma zikhona yini umehluko? Ake sibone lokhu.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuyinhloko, izibani ze-fluorescent zokukhanyisa izimila ziyahlukahluka ekushiseni kwelanga, okulinganiselwe esikalini saseKelvin. Ukushisa kwabo kuhlukahluka ngokubanzi (2700-7800 K).
Izibani ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo ziyizibani zohlobo olujwayelekile. Zisebenza uma zikhula imifino yokushisa, amahlumela noma imifino. Ukusebenza kwamandla ezinjalo zezibani kudlula kabili isibani esivamile esise-incandescent, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwenkambiso kunesikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole izimbali efasiteleni, akukho nhlobo ekuthengeni isibani esinjalo se-phyto-isibalo saso sizoba sikhulu kakhulu. Lapho kunengqondo ukuthenga i-analogue yayo - isibani se-fluorescent se-spectrum ebandayo. It has a low power consumption, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amagagasi ayo kagesi ayenemibala enesithakazelo.
Ukuhluka okulandelayo kwezibani zalolu hlobo kusebenza kahle. Lezi zinhlobo zithengisa kakhulu, kodwa zikhiqiza cishe amandla amabili okukhanya. Lezi zibani zinejamo elithile (iphrofayili encane), zinenzuzo ekusetshenzisweni emakamelweni nge-plailing ephansi. Lezi zibani zingaveza kuze kufike ku-5000 lumens, futhi lokhu okusemandleni kungama-watts angu-54 kuphela. Ukushisa kwama-radiation abo afudumele kungu-2700
Kodwa ngokuvamile okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwendlu, izibani ze-fluorescent zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izitshalo. Amandla abo okusebenza kahle aphakeme kakhulu njengalawo amakhanyisa aphezulu, kodwa amancane kakhulu. Zakhiwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela: imisebe ebomvu (efudumele), emini nasemakhazeni. Lezi zibani zikhonza ngamahora angu-7000-8000 ukukhanya, nakuba abakhiqizi bethembisa u-10,000.
Khetha isibani izilwane zakho ezifuywayo kufanele zisekelwe kwizidingo zazo zokukhanyisa, ezingahle zihluke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesitshalo.