Izimbali ezinobhulovu, njengoba igama libonisa, yiba ne-bulb-i-stabilized stem stem egcina amanzi futhi isondeza isitshalo ezinkathini ezimile nezibandayo.
Yilaba abalimi abasebenzisa ukutshala izimbali eziqhamukayo eziqhingini zabo. Kodwa azikho kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo, kunezimbali ezifuywayo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo kahle ezimbizeni efasiteleni. Kodwa mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile.
Izimbali ze-Garden bulb
Engadini, cishe zonke izimbali ezinamaqabunga zihlala isikhathi eside, lapho abalimi abathanda khona. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela kanye, iminyaka eminingana ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuklama okuhle kwesayithi lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimbali ezinjalo akusho ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi nezindleko.
Abadayisi bezimbali abadumile kakhulu yizitshalo ezifana neminduze, i-gladioli, i-hyacinths, irises, i-daffodils nama-tulips. Phakathi kwezimbali zentwasahlobo enhlobonhlobo indawo ekhethekile ihlala yiziqhwa zeqhwa - izibuko ezikhethekile zokushisa nelanga. Zivela ngaphansi kweqhwa kuqala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Abathandekayo nabathandekayo, bayasithokozisa, bakhathazeke ngobuhle nomusa isikhathi sasebusika eside.
Kodwa kuphi ukuthola ama-bulbs for izimbali ezikhulayo? Kunezinketho eziningi - ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile, ukuboleka kubangani noma ukuzala ngokwakho.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ze-bulbous, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukuyimba, ukusebenzisa amaminerali nama-fertilizer eziphilayo, ukulungisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesitshalo esithile futhi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze inhlabathi ikwazi ukuxazulula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-bulb. Izimbali ezinyakazayo zitshala phakathi kukaSepthemba 20 no-Okthoba 7, ziqala nge-daffodils futhi ziphela nge-tulips. Futhi ama-bulb ehlobo atshalwa entwasahlobo: ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli nasekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ngaphansi kwe-bulb ngayinye igubha imbobo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezinkulu kunalokho, phansi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi. Ungayidibanisi phansi futhi phezulu kwe-bulb. Amanzi okunisela nokufaka umquba kufanele abe ngokulinganayo. Emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nesitshalo kufanele anqunywe phansi emhlabathini. Ama-bulb amaningi akudingeki avuliwe, asinda ngokuphelele ebusika emhlabathini ngisho ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Izimbali zasekhaya zasekhaya
Kuzo zonke izimbali izimbali zihlanganisa i-azalea, i- amaryllis , i-vanhurium, i-begonia, i-room spindle, igumbi le-geranium, i-hibiscus, i-gloxinia, i- guzmania , i-eschinanthus nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Ukuze ukhule ekhaya noma izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zitshalo, uzodinga, okokuqala, ama-bulbs, ulwazi nokubekezela okuncane.
Ukuze ukwandise ngokushesha izitshalo ezinombala, udinga ukusika phansi kwe-ambulumu yomama ngommese obukhali, ngaphandle kokulimaza phakathi kwawo, susa isisekelo. Zonke izigaba kumele ziphathwe nge-fungicide. Beka phezu kwendwangu yensimbi yensimbi noma kumsila onesihlabathi esomile phansi bese ubamba izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ekushiseni kwama-21-22 ° C. Ezindaweni zokusika ama-amancane akhiwa.
Amama ama-mama atshalwa phansi phansi endaweni elungiselelwe, efafazwe ngesihlabathi futhi efakwe endaweni ebandayo. Lapho ingane ikhula kancane, idinga ukuhlukaniswa ne-ampliphu,
Ezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga zingasakazeka futhi izikali zazo - amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuphula izikali emazwini ashisayo ngokuseduze kwamaDonetshi, uzikhiphe emhlabathini, ziveze isibani ngaphambi kwalokho, zibaphathe nge-fungicide bese uzilahla enxenyeni evuthayo ye-peat nesihlabathi, ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Sibeka ibhodlela esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese siyigcina egumbini elinesimo samandla amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 kuze kufike ama-bulb esisezingeni lesikali. Siwafakisela emiphakathini ehlukene futhi silindele ukuba asithokozise ngokukhula kwawo kanye nezimbali.