Ubulungiswa bezingane eRussia - inqubomgomo ehlose ukuvikela amalungelo wabantwana , okwakhiwa ngalonyaka ka-2013, ihluke kakhulu eYurophu futhi ayivunyelwe ngokomthetho kuze kube sekupheleni. Amaphrojekthi amaningi kuwo asevele adalwe, kodwa asezinyathelweni zokucatshangelwa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izindawo zezwe, ezinye izimiso zalesi simiso zinezindawo okufanele zibe khona.
EMelika, eNingizimu Afrika, eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izinhlangano zezomthetho ezikhethekile kuphela ezindabeni zabantwana zisebenza, futhi insizakalo yezenhlalakahle nayo isebenza. Futhi uhlelo lwezingane, olwakhiwe eRussia, lukhawulelwe emithethweni yemithetho echaza uhlelo lwezomthetho lwabafana.
Kule minyaka edlule kuze kube yilolu suku, ingxabano evuthayo phakathi kwezombangazwe, izazi zengqondo, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ekucebiseni ukwethula ubulungiswa bobugebengu obugcwele eRussia. Futhi isihloko esiyinhloko salokhu mpikiswano ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba usizo lwezenhlalo kanye namandla abo.
Izimpikiswano "ngokuba" ubulungiswa bentsha
Abameli bezobulungiswa bezingane bagcizelela ukuthi lolu hlelo lube khona emazweni aseYurophu isikhathi eside futhi seluthole umkhuba omkhulu wezenhlalo nezomthetho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezobulungiswa bezingane, kuhlanganisa nokuvimbela ubugebengu obubhekiswe kubantwana, ukuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka kwezingane , ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwabantwana abancane abahlukumezekile kanye nezisulu zobugebengu.
Ngokubhekisela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ubulungiswa bezingane (obhekene nobulungiswa bentsha) abubandakanyi kuphela igumbi elihlukile kanye namafomu aqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile ekusebenzisaneni nabasakhulayo, kodwa futhi nendlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokugwetshwa kwabangaphansi. Umsebenzi wale ndlela ukuzama ukusiza intsha futhi, uma kungenzeka, imvikele ekugwenyweni komenzi wobugebengu, kokubili emphakathini nasengqondweni yakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma wonke umuntu emphatha njengesiphambeko, ngakho-ke akasenalo ithuba lokuthola ulimi olufanayo nabangane bakhe abagcina umthetho. Futhi cishe uyobe enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe.
Izimpikiswano "ngokumelene" nobulungiswa bezingane
Noma kunjalo, abaphikisana nesistimu yezingane ngeke balethe izingxabano ezingezansi ngokusungulwa kwayo. Bagcizelela ukuthi ukwethulwa kobulungiswa abancane eRussia kuzofaka usongo olungenakugwenywa lokuphazanyiswa kombuso emkhayeni womndeni, futhi kuzobangela ukukhula kokungabikho komthetho okubangelwa ukunikezwa kwamandla amakhulu emibuthweni yezenhlalakahle efanele.
Abaphikisi bokudalwa kwamaphoyisa amantombazane eRussia bangaphezu kwabasekeli. Lokhu kubangelwe ngenxa yamacala ahlukumezekile ahlongozwe emithonjeni yolwazi, lapho abazali abathile abancinci behlulwa amalungelo omzali, futhi ingane ithathwe endaweni yokukhosela noma kubazali abamukelayo. Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nobulungiswa bentsha eRussia yikushiyeka kwezakhamuzi ukuletha lolu hlelo ezweni lakubo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo eRussia luyoba usongo hhayi kuphela
Ukwethulwa kwesistimu enjalo eRussia kuyisinyathelo esithintekayo futhi esinzima kakhulu. Ukuze ubulungiswa bentsha bube nethemba elithile eRussia, kufanele lithathwe ezinye izichibiyelo ezicabangela ukucabanga nemasiko. Ukuntuleka kolimi olucacile kungabangela ukungaboni kahle emisebenzini yezenhlalakahle. Ukuvimbela lokhu, izakhamizi ezijwayelekile akufanele zishaye indiva ukwamukelwa kwalo mthetho.