Emzabalazweni wobuhle, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-fractional photothermolysis. Lolu buchwepheshe luthandwa kakhulu. Ivumela isikhathi esincane futhi kungenakuphulukisa ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi zezimonyo. Ngaphambi kokuvuma inqubo, kudingeka ufunde ukuphikisana.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional - iyini?
Le nqubo isebenzisa i-laser. Yena, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwesikhumba, kubangela ukubhujiswa okugxilwe kwamaseli. Ngesikhathi sokuvezwa kwayo, isikhumba sithola ukushisa okushisayo. Ububanzi bomonakalo obunjalo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-0.1 kuya ku-0.4 mm, futhi ukujula ku-0.5 mm. Ukushisa kungumlingisi wephuzu. Umonakalo onjalo ku-epidermis uvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu kanye ne-collagen synthesis.
Ukugaya ama-laser okukhipha ama-fractal akubhubhisi ama-melanocytes. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abanamahloni abanalo ama-hypopigmented amachashazi ngemuva kokubheka i-photothermolysis. I-laser, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kabusha kwe-melanin, eguqa ubuso. I-photothermolysis ye-fractional inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ingasetshenziselwa kokubili osemncane (emva kweminyaka engu-16) nokukhumba isikhumba;
- inesicelo esikhulu (izinkophelo, ubuso, indawo ye-décolleté nokunye);
- umphumela ohlala njalo;
- kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kufaka phakathi ehlobo;
- ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lesikhumba.
Ablation fractional photothermolysis
Ama-Laser e-Erbium ne-CO2 asetshenziselwa le nqubo. Uma zisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, uketshezi lwamaseli e-epidermis luvutha kuze kube ngu-300 ° C. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezinjalo ziyaqhuma, futhi ezindaweni zazo zakhiwe amanxeba amancane avulekile, azungezwe ngamaseli ahlanganiswe kahle. Inqubo yokubuyisela lezi "zindawo" ithatha isikhathi eside. I-laser resurfacing enjalo yama-fractional iqhutshwa yizifundo, ngayinye ehlala emihlanganweni emibili kuya kweyisithupha. Inikeza umphumela omkhulu wokuphakamisa. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa, ingozi yokutheleleka kwezicubu ezinomzimba iphezulu.
I-non-ablative fractional photothermolysis
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo ye-ablation, lokhu kukhwabanisa kubhekwa njengokuncipha. Isikhumba esinjalo se-laser sokuvuvukala kwi-CO2 laser esincinci ayiphulaphuli ubuqotho be-epidermis: ayikho amanxeba avulekile. Umphumela wale nqubo awubonakali kangako kunokwesekwa kwe-ablation, okuyingxenye lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yokubola ayidedelwa ngaphandle, kodwa uhlale ebunzini besikhumba. I-Laser fractional photothermolysis inconywa ukuba iqhutshwe yizifundo, ubude bungahlukahluka kusukela ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezingu-10. Lapho kwenziwa, ingozi yokutheleleka kwesikhumba incishisiwe ibe yilapho.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional - izinkomba
Le nqubo yokwenza izimonyo inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukwelashwa kwe-photothermolysis ye-fractional of scars kuphuma, kodwa lokhu akuyona injongo yayo kuphela. Le nqubo kusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- kwandisa ithoni nokuqina kwesikhumba;
- uhlangabezana nokuhlushwa kwe-hyperpigmentation ;
- kuqeda i- keratosis enelanga ;
- ususa imibimbi;
- kunciphisa ama-pores;
- kusiza ukuqeda amamaki okulula emzimbeni;
- isusa i- post-acne .
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional-contraindications
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongajabulela imiphumela yenqubo enjalo. I-thermolysis evelayo yomsindo inezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- izifo eziphilayo;
- izifo ezingapheli esigabeni esisemqoka;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emzimbeni;
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ;
- ukukhulelwa;
- isikhathi sokulahlwa;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- izifo zegazi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-photothermolysis ye-fractional ivinjelwe, uma kungekudala (engaphansi kwamasonto amabili edlule) i-dermabrasion yomshini eyenziwe. Ngemuva kwe-solarium ne-sunbathing, izinqubo ezinjalo angeke zenziwe. Ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa kuyaphikisana nokuphotothermolysis. Ngeke yenziwe ngisho noma ubuqotho besikhumba buphazamiseka endaweni yokwelapha.
Ukungafani okuphelele kokusebenza kwe-photothermolysis ye-fractional kubhekwa ukuthatha imithi enjalo:
- I-Roaccutane, i-Sospet nezinye izandulela ze-vitamin A;
- i-cytostatics;
- i-glucocorticoids;
- immunosuppressants.
Inqubo ye-fractal
Ukuqhuba i-thermolysis kufanele i-cosmetologist enolwazi, onemfundo yezokwelapha. Ngesimweni sokwamukelwa, lochwepheshe uzohlola ngeso lengqondo isimo sesikhumba futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ayikho inqunquthela yenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwelasi ebusweni besikhumba sobuso, i-cosmetologist izoxwayisa isiguli ngezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuphefumula kwe-photothermolysis. Futhi, ochwepheshe uzokutshela indlela yokunakekela kahle umuntu noma umzimba ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional - ukulungiselela
Iqala amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa okuhlongozwayo. Ungawahlukanisa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa izimonyo zesikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izihlahla kanye nama-peelings. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-salicylic ne-glycolic acid kanye ne-retinol kufanele kugwenywe. Imikhawulo enjalo iqala ukusebenza phakathi nengxenye yenyanga ngaphambi kwe-photothermolysis ye-fractional.
- Kuvinjelwe ukuvakashela i-solarium ne-beach ngeviki ngaphambi kwenqubo.
- Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuguqulwa udinga ukuqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yama-antiviral enqunywe yi-cosmetologist. Imithi enjalo izokwehlisa ingozi yokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwe-epidermis.
- Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba se-laser fractional sivuke, udinga ukuyeka ukuvivinya umzimba nokunye okusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngobusuku, ukuphuza utshwala akuvunyelwe.
Ubuso be-laser fractional polishing
Inqubo ihlala cishe ihora. Ukuqaliswa kwalo kuqhutshwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuphathwa kwe-photothermolysis ye-face kufana nalokhu:
- I-cosmetologist ihlanza isikhumba sesiguli nge ikhasi elikhanyayo.
- Phezu kokuphathwa, isazi sisebenza ngendlela yokubulala umzimba. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-Anestol noma i-Emla.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-40, i-cosmetologist iqala ukuphatha ubuso ngobuso obukhethekile. Kuleli phuzu, isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa wokuzwa okuncane. Ngenkathi yenqubo, isikhumba sikhanyisiwe ngumfudlana womoya, okunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Izindawo ezinenkinga kakhulu ebusweni zicutshungulwa izikhathi eziningana.
- Isikhumba sisetshenziswa ngekhilimu ethobisa.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional ye-eyelids
Njengoba isikhumba esiseduze naso sinomusa futhi sibucayi, i-laser enamandla okungenani isetshenziselwa ukuyiphatha. Idivayisi ene-erbium induku isetshenziswa kaningi. Ingqikithi yayo yokuphakama evumelekile ingu-1420 nm. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza i-fractional photothermolysis yamehlo, i-cosmetologist igqoka izilonda ezikhethekile ezivikela iziguli. Inqubo efanayo iya kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuphatha isikhumba sobuso noma umzimba.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional - imiphumela emibi
Le nqubo ibhekwa njengokungabikho. Uma isiguli sithathe ngaphambilini ama-antibiotiki kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezinqunywe ochwepheshe, futhi zilandele zonke izincomo, ingozi yemiphumela emibi ayifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngabe ukuvuselelwa kwe-fractal kuzohambisana nezinkinga, ikhono le-cosmetologist lincike. Uma kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kuyokwenziwa, ngakho-ke, ingozi yemiphumela emibi ingaphansi.
I-photothermolysis yama-laser fractional ivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni ephathwayo (ice compresses kuzosiza ukuhlanza);
- ukucubungula (kususwa nge-moisturizer);
- umphumela we-bronzing (agcinwe amaviki amabili).
Uma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwenzeka, lapho i-photothermolysis ehlukaniswayo yenziwa nge-erbium laser, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingase ivele:
- i-streptoderma ;
- i-erythema;
- vesicles (njengemva kokushisa);
- i-hyperpigmentation;
- ukushayeka.
I-Fraksel - ukuvuselelwa
Emva kwenqubo, isikhumba sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukugcinwa kwezincomo ze-cosmetologist ngalesi sikhathi kuncike esikhathini sokubuyiselwa kanye nomphumela wokugcina. Uma usebenzisa i-fractal, ngemuva kwenqubo okudingeka ulandele imiyalo enjalo yokunakekela isikhumba:
- Qhubeka uthatha ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuleso simo esithile esibonisiwe isikhathi esithile.
- Uma inqubo yenziwa yindoda, ungakwazi ukugcoba ngosuku lwesithathu, futhi kudingeka wenze lokhu ngokucophelela.
- Kungakapheli amahora angu-48-72 emva kokuxhaphazwa, umuntu akufanele asebenzise imidlalo noma asebenze ngokuqinile emzimbeni.
- Kubalulekile ukwenqaba ukuphuza utshwala (lo mkhawulo wukuthi izinsuku ezingu 2-3).
- Phakathi nenyanga, awukwazi ukuvakashela i-solarium kanye nolwandle. Endaweni ephathwayo yesikhumba ngaphambi kokuphuma uye emgwaqweni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ophethe isici esikhanyeni selanga.
- Awukwazi ukuqothula i-crust ebonakala esikhumbeni! Kumele awele.
- Phakathi namasonto okuqala emva kwenqubo, ukuphatha indawo ephathwayo yesikhumba, udinga ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, okushiwo ukushisa okushisayo. Ukuhlambalaza izitshalo kuzophinde kufane nalesi sikhathi.
- Kuphela inyanga kufanele ishiywe imithi yamakhemikhali nokusetshenziswa kwezihlahla.
I-photothermolysis ye-fractional - umphumela
Ngosuku lokuqala isikhumba sizobukeka sengathi sishisiwe elangeni. I-photothermolysis ye-fractional yezithombe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inqubo ingamangali. Ukubuyiselwa ngezinhlobo ezingekho ablative zokuxhaphaza kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuphumula, le nkathi iphela cishe ngesonto. Nakuba iseshini esisodwa sithuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, akufanele sikhishwe. Udinga ukuqedela yonke inkambo: ukuhlukumezeka kwe-photothermolysis ngaphambi nangemva kwezithombe kuyanelisa.
Isikhathi sokwelapha okunjalo esimweni ngasinye sinqunywa yi-cosmetologist. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokusebenza kwamanye amaviki angu-4-5. Isikhathi sokwelapha sincike ezinkingeni ezidinga ukubhekana nazo:
- Kunconywa ukuba uhambe ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4 zokuvuselelwa;
- i-photothermolysis fractional ye-scars iboniswe ngezinqubo ezingu-6-8;
- ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zesikhumba, misela izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ze-thermolysis.