I-Spathiphyllum iyisitshalo sezindlu se-Aroids enhlobonhlobo, esiqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Abantu babiza imbali ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane" futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kusiza idivayisi yokuphila kwangasese yabesifazane. Ngokwemvelo, i-spathiphyllums ikhula emahlathini amanzi, ashisayo namahlathi aseMpumalanga Asia naseMelika.
Nge-spathiphyllum amaqabunga amade ombala ohlaza ogcwele, okwenza isiqu esakhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini, isitshalo sesitshalo asikho. I-rhizome imfushane, okumelwe icatshangelwe uma isetshenziselwa ukutshala isitshalo nokuyinakekela . Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-spathiphyllum ziyizimbali ezimhlophe, kodwa kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihluma nezimbali ze-kirimu. Imbali ehlumayo ihlala isikhathi eside - amasonto amaningana, futhi ikhishwa iphunga elimnandi elikhanyayo.
I-freplantation frequency spathiphyllum
Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, abaye bathola le mbali emangalisayo, baye bazwa ukuthi i-spathiphyllum idinga ukuguquka okuvamile. Kodwa kuningi kangakanani okudingekayo ukutshala i-spathiphyllum? Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, njengoba sikhula ngokushesha. Isihlahla esivuthiwe asikwazi ukufakwa kabusha. Ngokuvamile kaningi ububanzi obukhulu obhodweni, obuqukethe i-spathiphyllum eyenziwe - 30-35 cm.
Isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi se-spathiphyllum
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele uma ungadlulisa isifo se-spathiphyllum. Ukutshala isitshalo njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, kungcono ngoMashi - Ephreli. Kuvunyelwe ukufakelwa isikhala se-spathiphyllum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa uma uthanda imbali yakho, kungcono ukulinda amasonto ambalwa. Isitshalo esichaziwe sizoqhubeka nenqubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa isitshalo sezimbali singabuyela emva kokufakelwa kabusha isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha okumbi
Ukukhetha ibhodlela elilodwa lokutshala i-spathiphyllum, ungakhohlwa ukuthi embizeni evulekile, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze, siqhakaza emiphakathini emincane. Ngakho-ke, ibhodlela elisha akumele libe likhulu kakhulu kunalokudlule.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Imbali ayithandi umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwakha ungqimba olunzulu lwamanzi obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum kufanele ube ne-acidic encane: amalahle nama-trick crumb anezelwa kuma-humus. Futhi, isitshalo sinomuzwa omuhle enhlabathini equkethe isilinganiso esifanayo sama-humus, peat, umhlaba weqabunga (noma i-turf), wageza inhlabathi yesihlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala i-spathiphyllum?
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ngobuningi futhi cishe ihora, susa ngobumnene imbali ebhodweni elidala nge-coma yobumba. Ukuze i-spathiphyllum ikhule ibe enkulu futhi ibe namaqabunga amakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane zisuswe ukuze amandla esitshalo angasebenzi ekuthuthukisweni kwawo.
Kuvame ukuphawula ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ishiya amaqabunga emva kokufakelwa kabusha, ibonakala ingahambi kahle. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba isitshalo sidinga ukufudumala emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngenkathi imbali ithatha izimpande, yakha izimo zokushisa: ekamelweni elifudumele le-spathiphyllum lihlanganiswe ne-cellophane ifilimu, kodwa ngezikhathi (izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku), ukuhambisa nokufafaza amaqabunga avela ku-sprayer kuhlelwe.
Ukuze ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula, i-epin isetshenziswa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-spathiphyllum
Imbali ikhula ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ne-cuttings. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome kulula ukuhlanganisa nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Ingxenye yesihlahla esitshalisiwe kufanele ibe namaqabunga angama-2 - 3 kanye ne-rhizome. Isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha ngokushesha sakha amaphuzu okukhula amasha, aveza amaqabunga. Futhi izimbali ezintsha ziyohlobisa indlu!