Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-schizophrenia emadodeni zingabonakala ekuziphatheni, kodwa izizathu zokuvela kwalesi sifo azikaze zihlolwe ngokugcwele. Inqwaba yezibonakaliso ezikhona zalesi sifo ichazwa ukuthi ukulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ngokusho odokotela, isifo schizophrenia emadodeni singahlakulela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kweyengu-50. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi zibhekiswe ekuthomeni kokuqala kwesifo ekukhuleni noma kwentsha, tk. izinqubo zokulahlekelwa phansi kwe-cortex ye-cerebral, ezikhungethwe izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni, zingaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kokucatshangelwa nokudabuka kokuhlukunyezwa ngeminyaka.
Odokotela bebelokhu befuna izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe- schizophrenia iminyaka eminingi. Izinganekwane eziningi kakhulu:
- Ubudlobi obubi. Kubonakala ukuthi ekukhuleni kwesifo schizophrenia kuvame ukuvela kubantu abanezihlobo zabo ezinabantu abanalesi sifo. Odokotela bathi ukutholakala kwe "skizophrenia gene" kubangela ukuphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho ngisho nangesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ezinye izifo zingadlula ukuzivikela (ukuvinjelwa kwegazi-ubuchopho) futhi zilimaze i-cortex ye-cerebral, ebangela ukuguqulwa kweseli.
- Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wokuzivikela kungabangela ukuthi izindlela zokuvikela ziqala ukubhubhisa umzimba, kuhlanganise namaseli ochopho.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo schizophrenia ekuziphatheni kwamadoda
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-schizophrenia emadodeni ekuziphatheni kuyishintsho elibukhali nelingenangqondo ekuthandweni kombala. Okulandelayo, abantu abaseduze bangaqaphela ukuthi ukucabanga komuntu kuba okungahambisani nalokho, futhi amaketanga enengqondo ayingqayizivele. Uma i-schizophrenia ithinteka kakhulu ngokuziphatha okuguquguqukayo, i.e. umuntu ogulayo akakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi sesikhala, umsebenzi wakhe awuhambisani nomgomo ophishekisiwe.
Esikhathini esizayo, isiguli sinempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuzihlukanisa emhlabeni, ukuzihlukanisa;
- ukuhlaselwa njalo kwekhanda;
- ukulala ebusuku nobusuku phakathi nosuku, izinhlungu;
- Izinguquko ezibukhali emoyeni ngokomzwelo, ukusabela okunganele;
- ukushintsha kwemikhuba nemikhuba;
- ukukhohlwa;
- ukuhlekisa nokukhohlisa;
- isimo sokuqhuma;
- ukuzwela ngokweqile;
- ukusola, ukwesaba ukushushiswa nokufa;
- ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokucabanga ngokulinganayo;
- ukwehlisa ukuhlakanipha;
- izifo zobulili;
- ukulahlekelwa kokucaca kokucabanga.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia kwenziwa lapho isiguli sinempawu eziningana. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo zivame kakhulu izibonakaliso ezithile:
- nge-schizophrenia yokucindezeleka, i-patient njalo izwa ukukhathazeka futhi ilindele izenzakalo ezimbi;
- ifomu le-catatoni libhekwa ngokushintsha ukuzwakalisa kwesiguli nesimo sengqondo esinqunyiwe;
- i-schizophrenia eyindilinga ibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuzibona, umuntu ogulayo uqala ukuzibheka kangcono futhi ehlukile kunabanye, ngenxa yokuthi uyasuka kwabanye futhi ngokuvamile ungene empini;
- Ngefomu le-paranoid, isiguli siphambene nokuqonda okujulile, kuba yingozi kwabanye nakwabo, tk. Kulolu hlobo lwe-schizophrenia, ukuziphatha ngokuzibulala kuvame ukubonwa.
Ukuvama kokuhlaselwa kwe-schizophrenia kuyi-paroxysmal futhi evilaphayo (amafomu asele yizinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinkulu ezimbili). Ifomu le-paroxysmal libhekene nokunye ukuqhuma kwesifo ngezikhathi ezinokuthula. Ukuziphatha kwesifo schizophrenia esicindezelayo kuhlale kunomphela, futhi izimpawu zalesi sifo zifakwe ngaphezulu.
Odokotela bathi lesi schizophrenia manje sesivame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane. Isizathu salokhu ubulili. Amadoda angase aphuze utshwala nezidakamizwa, ngokuvamile avame ukulimala ebuchosheni. Konke lokhu kulimala nakho kungabangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo.