Ngokwezibalo, i- schizophrenia isifo "sesilisa" esingaphezu kwesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ekuthembekeni kwezibalo, umuntu angabaza ngobuqotho, njengoba iziguli eziningi zingatholakali, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongafika ehhovisi lika-psychiatrist. Noma kunjalo, kwabesifazane izimpawu ze-schizophrenia ziyashintshwa kancane, njengoba kunjalo naleso sifo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia zingaphawulwa ngisho nasebusheni, ikakhulukazi emadodeni. Izinsana kuleli cala zihlukumeza futhi zihlanganisa. Futhi ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngamadoda eneminyaka engu-30.
Kwabesifazane, konke kwenzeka nakwezinye izindlela: ukuxilongwa kwezifo kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, kodwa ebuntwaneni nasebusheni cishe cishe kungabonakali. Lesi sifo sizalwa ngokuthula futhi singabonakali, ngaphandle kokubonakalisa okunzima. Leli yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-latent form of schizophrenia.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia zihlukanisa nomphakathi, zigweme othintana nabo, kanye nokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu eguqukela ngokuphawulekayo futhi ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokubonakala kwakhe kwangaphambilini.
Mayelana nokuthi kungani lesi sifo siphuthuka kukhona namanje amahemuhemu amaningi nezingxabano. Phela, usosayensi othile akakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile. Ngaphambili, konke kubalwa ngokulandela izibalo - izingane ezingu-40-50% ezinezikhona zabazali abane-diagnosis of schizophrenia, ngokwabo zaba amaklayenti wezifo zengqondo. Izibalo ezifanayo zaqinisekiswa yizici zofuzo zososayensi ezazikwazi ukuthola izakhi ze-schizophrenia.
Kodwa lapha kukhona okunye okwedlulele kakhulu: umuntu owazi ukuthi uhlelwe ngaphambili, yena ngokwakhe ukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo schizophrenia. Ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kuyatholakala.
Izimpawu
Isibonakaliso schizophrenia esivelele kulabo besifazane kaningi ukucindezeleka. Ingahlala iminyaka eminingi, ingabonakali futhi ijabulise abanye njengezimpawu ezivelayo zalesi sifo, kuze kube yilapho kubonakala khona okungathatha iminyaka.
Nge-schizophrenia esithulile, ukuhlukunyezwa njengesibonakaliso esingabonakali ngokuphelele, abesifazane babhekene nokukhishwa okubukhali emphakathini, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana, ukucasuka nokubandisa. Okokuthi, ekuboneni kuqala, akukho okubulala.
Ngokuqondene namadoda, ahluke, ukucindezeleka akuvamile kunezinye izimpawu zesifo schizophrenia, kodwa masinyane kukhona izibonakaliso ezikhiqizayo, ikakhulukazi isisu sokushushiswa.
Yebo, izimpawu ezikhiqizayo ngokwabo zimbalwa. Endabeni ye-schizophrenia, kungaphezu kwakho konke, ukungazi lutho nokucabangela.
Kokubili owokuqala nowesibili banezinhlobo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, zonke iziguli zibhekwa ngama-sounducinations. Kungaba ngamazwi (amazwi athi, anikeze imiyalo, alahle) noma umsindo ozwakalayo - umsindo, ukuhlambalaza, ukukhala, ukuhleka , ukumemeza. Ukucubungula okubonakalayo akuvamile, kodwa ama-buds agqamile futhi anambitheka avamile. Ngakho-ke, isiguli sibonakala ukuthi ukudla kunobuthi, kuyinengiso, kuyabunuka, umuntu uphunga igazi, izidumbu, ukubola.
Phakathi kwe-delirium, umuntu kufanele ahlukanise okuyinhloko, isici esiningi se-schizophrenia, i-delirium yoshushiso. Kubonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukubhekwa, ukuthungula, umuntu ofihlwe egumbini, njll.
Imibono ephuthumayo ingadlulisela emicabangweni yedwa - i-delirium yemvelaphi,
Ukucabanga
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-schizophrenia iyatholakala yini, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okulula okubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo schizophrenia:
- isiguli sine "silulumagama sakhe siqu" - kunoma ubani ngaphandle kwakhe, amagama angaqondakali futhi angaziwa kanye nokwaziswa;
- isiguli asikwazi ukwahlukana nesigaba sesibili;
- umuntu ulahlekelwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwemicabango, ingqondo;
- isiguli siphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe amagama we-interlocutor;
- ikhono lokukhiqiza nokuhlukanisa lilahlekile.