Ngaphansi komcabango wamatshe e-facade uwa ngobuningi obubhekene nawo nezinto zokwakha, ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi wokuhlobisa, ukulungisa uhlaka oluqinile nolungenakufinyeleleka. Lezi zindawo zihlukile ezindaweni zabo zokusebenza, umbala, ukuma, isakhiwo, isimo semvelaphi.
Itshe lesikhumba semvelo
Ngokwemvelo, itshe eliphambili lihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo noma elenzelwe. Izinto zemvelo njengezinto ezibhekene nazo zisetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Unemfanelo eminingi enhle, ukuqina, ukuthembeka nokuqina. Phakathi kokungalungi kwalo kungabhekwa njengezindleko eziphezulu nesisindo esinzima. Ngokwenza njalo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatshe okuqhakaziza zisetshenziswa:
- i-quartzite - impahla eqinile futhi eqinile yombala ompunga noma obomvu;
- Shale - impahla engabizi, inokubukeka kwangempela kanye nombala obala;
- sandstone - ukucubungula kalula, izinto ezithambile nezesibindi;
- i-granite - impahla enzima kakhulu futhi eqotho yokuqeda, ukumelana nemithonya yangaphandle;
- I-Marble - impahla ehlala kahle ebonakalayo.
Amatshe e-facade ngaphansi kwezitini
Umhlobiso wezitini uqhathaniswa kahle nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa nokuqinisa ubuso obungaphandle kwaleso sakhiwo, uqede ingaphakathi langaphakathi. Ungenza ukulingiswa kwezitini usebenzisa amatayela afanele namapaneli. Ngigcine ilungelo lokuba khona kanye nelitshe elibhekene nesikhumba sesitini. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi okuhlukahlukene kungenxa yokulinganisa kwenhloso yamanani kuya kwekhwalithi nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu.
Stone Facade Stone
Kunoma yiziphi izimo, idwala lemvelo ligcina imvelo yalo emangalisayo, lingamelana nemiphumela yamazinga ahlukene okushisa, imvula kanye nelanga. Isakhiwo esihlotshiswe ngamatshe asendle sibukeka sinhle futhi sibonakala, sigcizelela isimo somnikazi. Kuzo zonke izindleko zayo eziphakeme, ebhekene nelitshe lobuciko lobuvela emvelweni alilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqedela ukuvula, ukuvula iminyango kanye namafasitela, emagumbini. Ukuhlobisa zonke izindonga ngempahla yemvelo akuxazululwa yiziningi, ngoba kulo mbono, ungavula isakhiwo sibe yindonga yangempela.
Itshe eliqhekekile le-facade
Isixazululo sokuklanywa kakhulu kunazo zonke singafinyelelwa ngosizo lokuqedela izinto ngokuthungwa "okuphukile". Lesi sakhiwo sifana nezindonga zakhiwo zesikhathi esidlule noma amadwala ama-granite. Ilitshe le-facade lingu-grey, elibomvu noma omunye umthunzi wemvelo onomvuthwandaba obunzima, osetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zokudlela, izitolo, amathilomu, izindlu zezwe.
Yenza ibhande ngaphansi "kwetshe elicijiwe" kungaba kokubili amatshe angokwemvelo, futhi okufakelwayo. Lezi zinsuku zenziwe ngendlela yama tile, amapaneli, izitini noma amabhlokhi:
- Amatshe nama-panels "itshe eliqothukile" afaneleka umhlobiso we-facade, ipinth kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Yakha noma iyiphi indawo, ngoba ifakwe i-glue yamatayela e-ceramic.
- Ukubhekana netshe eliqanjwe ngezitini "libhekene nokuhlobisa ubuciko, ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, ukusetjenziswa kwezinqumo zangempela zezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwendawo.
- Amabhuloki okuhlobisa "itshe elicijiwe" lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezicingo kanye nezicingo. Ukuze kube lula, amabhlokhi ahlukene ayenziwe: isicabha, ikhoneni, ngamapulangwe.
Amatshe esesithombeni kusuka ku-gypsum
Ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi wokuqeda ingaphakathi, sebenzisa itshe lesigxokezi sendlu kusukela kumxube we-gypsum. Akubonakalwanga amandla amakhulu nokumelana nomswakama, kodwa ngomthwalo wokuhlobisa, izinto zingakwazi ukuphatha kahle. I-facade yamatshe eyenziwe nge-gypsum ingafanelana nomsebenzi wangaphandle, uma ihlanganiswa ne-agent ekhethekile yokuvikela ngemuva kwe-varnishing: i-lacquer noma ipende.
Amatshe e-facade kusuka kukhonkolo
Enye inguqulo ye-cladding yokufakelwa yitshe lokukhonkolo lokukhonkolo. Ilingisa ngokuphelele imvelo yemvelo ngombala, isakhiwo, isimo nesayizi. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo, isamente isetshenziselwa ukungezwa kwezigcawu kanye nama-modifiers, okuthuthukisa ukubukeka komkhiqizo nokuqina. Inzuzo enkulu yalezo zakhiwo zokwakha ishibhile futhi kungenzeka ukuzikhiqiza.
Isklate setshe le-facade
Idwala liyi-slate, elisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, imisipha yezakhiwo, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwamakamelo. Kuyavumelana nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, unombala we-palette ocebile, wenza umphumela ovuthayo. Ukuqedela nge-shale, akudingeki ukunakekelwa okungeziwe, futhi impilo yakho yesevisi ifinyelela eminyakeni eminengi yeminyaka. Emisebenzini yangaphandle, imibala ehlukene yetshe le-facade ingasetshenziswa, kepha ama-slates amnyama, asemhlophe kanye aluhlaza kuphela afanelekile.
I-Clinker ngetekisi lesetsheni
I-ceramics ehlobisayo iyisibopho esinokwethenjelwa nokuhlelekile. Ukufakwa kwesibopho salesi simbozo kungahlukaniswa kanje:
- Amathayili we-Facade clinker . Leli tshe eliqedile le-facade lingalinganisa kalula izakhiwo zamatshe ezitini noma zamatshe, okungafani kakhulu nalezi zinsuku ezinenani eliphansi kanye nezindleko ezingabizi.
- I-tewalk-tile-clinker. Isetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezimoto, izintambo, amasayithi phambi kwendlu.
- Ukumboza phansi. Kuhle ukuphakama okubhekene nomthwalo okwandisiwe.
Ukuqedela isicabha nge-tile i-clinker kuzosiza ekuhlukaniseni ngokuqinile isakhiwo kusuka kwehla, umsindo wokushisa, umoya, ukungabi namanzi nezinye izimo zezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ze-clinker zingabonakala kanje:
- impilo yokusebenza yale ndaba ingaphezu kwekhulu;
- amandla amakhulu amatshe kanye nokumelana nomthelela;
- ukuhambisana kwemvelo;
- I-clinker cishe ayidali umthwalo owengeziwe esisekelweni;
- kulula ukufakwa, okungenziwa wedwa.
I-facade itshe eliguquguqukayo
I-sandstone enqunywe kwisisekelo se-textile ne-polymeri yisisombululo esisha noma i-facade ekhanda le-facade. I-elasticity ephezulu kanye namandla, inesisindo esincane nesakhiwo se-antistatic, ikuvumela ukuba umboze izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi: ama-arches, amakholomu, izindawo zokucima umlilo, phansi okufudumele. Lezi zinto zihlinzekwa emigqumeni nasemathayilini. Ungasebenzisa i-flexible facade stone for the base kanye nezindonga zesakhiwo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwangaphambi.
Amatshe e-facade okufakelwayo
Ukubhekana nezinto ezibonakalayo kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza kanye nokufana kwangaphandle nelitshe lemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwesimo sayo semvelo, itshe lokufakelwa linamathuba amaningi:
- isisindo esincane;
- imibala ehlukahlukene yemidwebo nemithunzi;
- intengo ephansi.
Itshe elihlotshisiwe le-façade eliyimvelaphi engokoqobo lilingisa ukuphela kwemvelo. Kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa buhlukile:
- I-Clinker itshe. Efanelekayo yokugqoka ama-facades, lo mthombo uveza ububanzi be-sandstone, isisekelo saso ngubumba obungenalutho.
- Itshe eliphathekayo. Izinto eziphathekayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwayo kukuvumela ukuba ulingise noma yikuphi ukudweba nemibala. Ukuphikisana nezinguquko zokushisa, kusetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zokuqeda.
- Itshe leshlabathi le-polymer. Ehlala njalo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, efanelekile ekuqedeni isisekelo kanye nesisekelo.
- Amatshe asekelwe ku-resin. Isisekelo salokhu itshe le-facade yinto yamatshe engokwemvelo kanye neminye imfucuza yokwakha, ilingisa noma iyiphi indawo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Itshe leCeramic. Yenziwe ngendlela yamacwecwe kanye nezitini, ayikubekezeli izinguquko zokushisa, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.