Yiluphi uhlaka oluzokwenza ekhishini - imibono engcono kakhulu nezinketho zokuklama

Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ugwayi ozokwenza ekhishini, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ngokucophelela ukuqedela, ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo, kuhle futhi kudala ukuzwakalisa ekamelweni. Kunezinketho eziningi ezihlukene ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo.

Kunokuba uqedele ukushayela ekhishini?

Kule gumbi, lapho ukhetha ukugqoka, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo eziningi: ukulwa nomswakama okwanda, ukusila, ukuphunga kokudla, futhi kungenakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngengozi yomlilo. Ukushayela ekhishini kufanele kube okuqinile, kulula ukuhlanza nokulungiswa, okuphephile nokukhangayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuguquka kokungcola nokukhishwa komsindo.

Ukwakheka okuhle kwekhanda ekhishini

Okukhethwa kukho okuthandwayo, okuyisivikelo esinokwethenjelwa kusuka ekukhukhuleni okuvela phezulu, ngoba ifilimu yokwenziwa ayiqedi, kepha i-sags ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kokuqongelela amanzi, ngakho-ke uma uzibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenzela ilanga elide ekhishini, impendulo ihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwebhu eyomile ingathathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izinzuzo ezikhona:

• isivinini sokufakwa;
• ukufihla iziphambeko esihlahleni, kufihla ukuxhumana nokucubungula;
• ukuphikiswa okukhulu;
• ungakwazi ukufaka ukufakela okulula nesithombe sekhishi;
• ukuphepha komlilo;
• ukuhlala;
• ububanzi bombala.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukwedlula okuhle okwenziwe ekhishini, cabangela ukwehluleka:

• ukufakwa kwenziwa ngemishini ekhethekile;
• kunciphisa ukuphakama kwekhishi;
• amandla okulinganiselwe okukhanya;
• amafilimu ashibhile ayingozi;
• Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni ngaphandle kokushisa;
• kulula ukulimaza ngenjongo ebukhali.

Ukuqeda isilishi ekhishini nge-plasterboard

Izinto ezivelele zokudala ukukhishwa kwekhishi elimiswayo lokuhlelwa okuhlukile - ibhodi le-gypsum elimelana nomswakama. Ekhishini, umklamo we-gypsum welayili ungabela izindawo ezithile futhi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• Ungakwazi ukufihla ukungalungi, ukuxhumanisa nokuxhumana;
• ukuhambisana kwemvelo;
• Ivumela ukufakwa komsindo owengeziwe nokushisa ukushisa;
• ukumelana nomswakama;
• Ingaphezulu ingaqabuleka uma ifunwa;
• kungenzeka ukudala izinhlelo eziningi zezinga.

Ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi udoti olwenziwe ekhishini, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwehluleka:

• ifreyimu izokwehlisa ukuphakama kwekamelo;
• Ukuvezwa kwamanzi isikhathi eside kuyingozi;
• ukungazinzi kokukhubazeka;
• ngokufaka ukudingwa udinga amakhono nosizo lomlingani;
• amandla aphansi.

Uphahleni lwezinkuni ekhishini

Ukubhekana nezigxobo zokhuni kwenza igumbi lihle futhi lihle. Uma unesithakazelo ekukhetheni i-plail ekhishini ukuze iphephile, kungcono ukuthi ungatholi izinkuni zemvelo, ngoba kungumzimba wemvelo kanye nobungane. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• igcina ukushisa;
• izindawo ezinhle zokuvimbela ukuzwakalisa;
• ukufihla ukuxhumana nokucubungula;
• ukubukeka okukhangayo.

Ukungaphumeleli okukhona:

• kunciphisa ukuphakama kwedwala;
• izindleko eziphezulu;
• izinkuni azibekezeli umswakama;
• ayifanele izitayela zanamuhla.

Ukufakwa kwamapaneli e-PVC ekhishini

Le ndaba isendaweni yentengo ephakathi. Ukuvezwa kuhle futhi kulula ukuhlanza. Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki ekhishini kuhle ukuphikisa umswakama nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• akudingeki ukuba ulinganise phezulu;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukumelana nokunyuka okuphezulu;
• kungenzeka ukulungiswa kwendawo.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko yizi:

• ukuphakama kwekhishi kuzokwehla ngo-10-15 cm;
• ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV;
• amapaneli angabizi angabe abe yingozi;
• amandla aphansi asebenzayo.

Ukuqeda isilishi ekhishini nge-clapboard

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwemigqa kungasetshenziswa i-pin, i-oak, i-Lindind nezinye izinkuni ezinzima. Izinto ezisemaphandleni ekhishini kufanele zenziwe ngokungeziwe nge-antiseptics kanye ne-varnish. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• ukumelana nokumisa okuhle;
• ukuhambisana kwemvelo;
• amandla;
• i-universeality;
• impilo ende;
• umsindo omuhle kakhulu wokushisa nokushisa.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko yizi:

• ingozi yomlilo;
• izindleko eziphezulu;
• iphikisana kahle nezinguquko zokushisa.

Iphephadonga elisehlahleni ekhishini

Izinketho ezingabizi futhi ukhiphe kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezinamathemikhali. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okumele unamathele etafuleni, kufanelekile ukunikeza iseluleko ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga iphepha lodonga lokuthungwa okukhulu, isibonelo, i-vinyl. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• ukukhokhela;
• kungenzeka ukufihla amaphutha amancane;
• imibala ehlukahlukene, imibala nemidwebo;
• ukumelana nokugeza.

Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi luhlobo luni lwesidingo okufanelekile ekhishini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukushiyeka okuyinhloko kwephepha lodonga:

• ubunzima bokulungisa iphepha lodonga elinzima;
• umoya oshisayo ungaholela ekuthuthukiseni;
• egijima kumaphephadonga esempangweni.

Ipeyinti yelayili ekhishini

Indlela elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuqeda ukudweba phansi , kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha upende olufanele ukufanisa izimo ezikhethekile. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi uhlobo luni lwepende lungcono kakhulu edilini ekhishini, siphakamisa ukukhetha okulandelayo okulandelayo: emulsion yamanzi, i-alkyd, i-acrylic ne-latex. Faka isicelo okungenani emigqeni emibili yepende, eqondiswe ngakwesokudla komunye nomunye. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• ukumelana nomswakama;
• ukulula komsebenzi;
• ububanzi bombala obanzi;
• ukuphepha.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlaka oluzokwenza ekhishini, umuntu akufanele angabheki ukushiyeka kwemibala:

• i-fragility;
• ukushisa kombala;
• lapho umswakama uqala ukumanzi, upende luvutha;
• ubuso kumele bube buhle ngokuphelele.

Ngumuphi ugwadule ongakhetha kuwo ekhishini?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzosetshenziselwa ukugqoka, kubalulekile ukucabangela umbala wombala. Kuyafaneleka ukugxila kwisitayela sokuklama nemizwa yakho, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke kufanele kuvumelane. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwakheka ekhishini:

1. Ilanga elimhlophe. Okuvamile, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okubonakalayo ekamelweni, futhi kwenza kube lula. Okumangalisa kakhulu ukushayela okumhlophe okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Ukufakwa okumnyama ekhishini. Ngokuvamile ekwakheni, lo mbala usetshenziswa, ngoba kubhekwa njengumnyama nokucindezelayo. Kufanelekile emakhishi aphethe ukuphakama okuphezulu, futhi ngokuthola kahle kufanele ukwazi ukuthola ukukholelwa kokuntuleka kwelayili.
3. Ukulala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umthunzi wemvelo onobumnene unomthelela ekwakheni indawo enokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala awukhathali amehlo futhi uhambelana kahle nabanye abamele umdwebo wombala ngaphakathi. Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kwisitayela se-classic, kanti nokho iProvence noma i-eco.
4. Ukufakwa kombala we-violet ekhishini. Umbala ungagcwala futhi uphaphathekile, udale isimo sengqondo esihlukile. I-Violet namanye ama-shades we-violet athuthukisa umsebenzi wokudala, ukhuthaze futhi usize ukugxila. Kunconywa ukuyihlanganisa neminye imibala yemvelo.
5. Ukufakwa kwe-Orange. Lo mbala unomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni futhi uthuthukisa isimo sengqondo. Uma igumbi likhulu, i-orange tint efudumele isisombululo esihle kakhulu ekugcineni.
6. Ugwayi obomvu ekhishini. Lo mbala uthandwa ngabantu abanenhloso futhi abakhuthele. Kungcono ukuwuhlanganisa ngombala omhlophe ongathathi hlangothi. Uma ufuna ukufaka uboya obomvu, khona-ke phawula ukuthi zonke ezinye izinto zingaphakathi kufanele zenziwe ngemibala engavinjelwe. Ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi ugwayi olwenziwe ekhishini, abaklami bayeluleka ukuba bahlale ezindlini ezibomvu ezibomvu.
7. Ilitha elimhlophe. Ufuna ukwenza ingaphakathi eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, bese ukhetha le nketho. Grey Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe nomnyama, omhlophe nesiliva. Ekuklanyeni kwekhishi kunconywa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho sebenzisa izakhi ezimnandi.
8. Ukufakwe ekhanda ekhishini. Umbala omuhle futhi oqinile, ozogcizelela ngokuphelele ingaphakathi elinethezeka. Kuhle kakhulu uma ifenisha izohlanganiswa nophahla. Qaphela ukuthi umthunzi omnyama ufanele amakamelo aphezulu.
9. Uphahleni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ufuna ukwenza isimo sizolile futhi siphumule, bese ukhetha le nketho. Ithinta kahle isimiso sezinzwa futhi igcina isimo sengqondo esihle. Uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanelana kahle ngokuhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imibala emibili yenza ukunciphisa ukudla.
10. Ukushisa okuphuzi ekhishini. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lamakhishi elisehlangothini olusenyakatho, ngoba kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya emakamelweni anjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, umbala ofudumele nowomnene uzobuyisela ukusileka. I-plailing ephuzi ngokugcwele izohlanganiswa nokuqedwa kwamapulangwe.

Ukufakela ekhishini elincane

Kumakamelo amancane kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe uphahleni oluzosiza ukwandisa isikhala. Kunezinketho eziningi kunokuqeda ukushayela ekhishini:

1. Ipulasitiki. Sebenzisa iphaneli yemibala elula ngaphandle komhlobiso. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa ngendlela efanele.
2. Drywall. Ikhishi elincane kuphela izakhiwo ezingekho-single izakhiwo ezifanelekile. Enye yemibono ethandwayo ukukwenza umbuthano ohlukile phakathi nendawo.
3. Sula izindwangu. Ilanga elilumayo ekhishini lizobonakala likhulise ukuphakama kwekamelo.
4. Isilingana esiphezulu - Isixazululo esihle samakamelo amancane, okubekwa khona intambo elukhanyayo eceleni komjikelezo.

Ukwakhiwa kwelayili ekhishini-igumbi lokuhlala

Uma kuhlanganiswa amakamelo amabili kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuqeda, ukuze umphumela ubheke ngokuphelele futhi uhambelane. Egumbini lokuphumula, ukushayela kuyisici eseza ubuhle nenduduzo, kodwa ekhishini yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile: igcina ukushisa, ithuthukise ukukhipha umsindo nokufihla ukuxhumana. Ikhethelo elihle - ukushaya kwamanga ekhishini-igumbi lokuphumula, lapho ungafaka khona ukulungiswa kwemodeli.

Uhlobo oluvamile yi-plasterboard esilinganisweni, engahlanganiswa nama-webs wezinkinga. Uma ukuphakama kuvumela, kungcono ukufaka ilanga lezinga eliphezulu ekhishini, eliphelele ukuklanywa. Kunakekelwa kakhulu ekuhanjisweni kwezakhiwo kanye nomdlalo wezinto ezivelele. Cabanga ngezici zokuklama ze-gypsum board:

• isimo se-rectangular silungisa isimo segumbi;
• Ifomu lendawo libonisa ngokucacile indawo;
• I-oval ne-round shape ijolisa ukunakwa phakathi.

Ukuqeda ugwayi lwekhishi endlini yokhuni

Lapho uhlobisa ugwadule endlini ekhuni ekhishini, ungasebenzisa okunye okukhethwa kukho:

1. Ukugcoba. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinobungane futhi ezingenawo amanzi, okulula ukuzinakekela futhi ukuklama kuhle.
2. Drywall. Ukuqedela udoti ekhishini kusho ukufaka amabhokisi okumele adwetshwe, agcwele i-veneer noma ifilimu ehlobisa "ngaphansi kwesihlahla." Ukuthungwa kwe-glossy kanye ne-matt ekhishini akufanelekile indlu yokhuni.
3. Amapaneli eplastiki. Le ndaba kufanele ibe nekhwalithi ephakeme futhi ilandele umuthi wemvelo.
4. Izinkuni. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu, kepha okubiza kakhulu. Imisipha kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokwelashwa okukhethekile.

Ikhishi elinokufakwa okuphezulu

Uma uklama umklamo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela lokho okuzobekwa khona, ukuze igumbi libukeke lilingana.

1. Isixazululo esihle i-plailing ezimbili-etafuleni ekhishini, izakhiwo ezinamaphiko futhi welula izindwangu. Ungasebenzisa imibono ehlukene, isibonelo, inhlanganisela yamabhokisi ebhodi we-gypsum namashidi okuphazamiseka.
2. Ukuhlobisa igumbi kungaba yimisindvo yokuhlobisa, lapho ungafihla khona i-wiring futhi ungene emhlane. Imininingwane enjalo izokwengeza induduzo egumbini elinokufakwa okuphezulu.
3. Ukuze wenze ilanga libe lihle, ligcwalise ngendwangu enkulu yokulenga noma izibani eziningana ezihlukene.

Isakhiwo sekhishi nge-plailing ephansi

Kunezinyathelo eziningana zokwenza igumbi elinendawo ephansi liphansi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukucabanga ngomklamo ukuze kuhanjiswe ukunakwa kusuka ephahleni, okungukuthi, akufanele kuvelele ekuklanyeni jikelele.

1. Ungakwazi ukugcoba ugwadule noma ukuwupenda ngepende elikhanyayo ngezwi lezindonga.
2. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ilanga elide ekhishini, kungcono ukuhlala ekhineni elikhanyayo lomthunzi okhanyayo, kodwa ukuqinisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.
3. Kungenzeka ukufaka isakhiwo se-mirror esakhiweni, esibukeka siphakamisa isilwane.
4. Enye indlela ukufaka ithayi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinto zokusiza.