I-Alstroemeria, enamagama ahlukene nambili, isitshalo se-rhizome esingapheli, ikhaya eliyiNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaseningizimu, i-alstroemeria ekhulayo kokubili ekhaya nasezindaweni zangaphandle ezindaweni zethu zenzeka. Kodwa uma kufanele uthinte isitshalo esikhulile emgwaqweni, ukunakekela igumbi alstroemeria ebhodweni akumele kubhekane nezinkinga. Uke wanquma ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ngalesi sihle esihle? Bese ufunda ezinye ze-nuances, futhi impumelelo iqinisekisiwe kuwe.
Ulwazi oluncane mayelana nesitshalo
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo ze-alstroemeria ziyaziwa kakhulu. I-lily Peruvian noma i-Inca lily, njengoba lesi simila siphinde sabizwa, singaba nombala ohlukile we-inflorescences, ukuma kwehlathi nokuphakama kwalo. Iziqu ze-alstroemeria ziguquguquka kakhulu, kodwa zimi. Bathi, njengemicibisholo, bakhula ku-rhizome, futhi baqeda nge-inflorescences emangalisayo. Izimbali e-alstroemeria zinomumo we-funnel, zingavezwa ngemibala ehlukene, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emigqabha eyodwa noma emifushane. Ngaphandle, izimbali zifana ne-inflorescences yama-orchid neminduze. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ashintshwe ku-alstroemeria, okungukuthi, ohlangothini olungaphambili luqondiswe phansi, nangecala elingemuva, ngokulandelana, phezulu.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukutshala nokunakekela i-alstroemeria kulula ukuyenza ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse. Abalimi bezitshalo, abaqukethe izithombo zokugcina izithombo, bakhetha izinhlobo eziphakeme ze-hybrid. Kodwa abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya akufanele badikibale. Ababelethi baqaphele ukubanika isitshalo sezindlu - i-alstroemeria yezinhlobo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo ekuphakameni akudluli amasentimitha angamashumi amane, zibe nezimbali ezinkulu, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela amamitha angu-7. Izimbali ikakhulu ehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo ze-alstroemeria zingu-"Sara", "Ella" no- "Camilla". Izitshalo ezinjalo zizokunika inflorescences of pink, salmon nomhlophe, ngokulandelana.
Izici zokunakekela i-alstroemeria
Uma lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sesivele endlini yakho, mnike indawo lapho ukukhanyisa kuyobe kukhanye, kodwa kwahlukana. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zombuso wokushisa. I-Alstromeria ifa ngo-4 nangaphansi kwama-degree wokushisa, kepha ekhaya akufanele kwenzeke. Uma ufuna ukubona ngokushesha izimbali, nikeza isitshalo ukushisa kwe-+15 amasonto amathathu. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela, yiphakamisa amanye amazinga amathathu.
Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, ukulinganisela nokuhlala njalo yizimiso eziyisisekelo. Futhi lokhu kumele abe njalo, ngoba i-alstroemeria ayinaso isigaba sokuphumula. Uma uhlelo lwempande selukhulile futhi lwangena yonke ibhodlela, kubalulekile ukutshala imbali. Kungcono ukufaka isikhathi kulo mcimbi ekuqaleni kokusentwasahlobo noma ukuhlehliswa kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziphela. Awufuni ukuba nesitshalo esinjalo? Bese uhlukanisa i-rhizome, ushiye ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyishumi nambili. Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezindawo ezonakalisiwe zitholakale, zizinqume ngokuphepha ngommese bese uphatha i-rhizome nge-disinfectant. Kodwa ukudla kumele kwenziwe masonto onke. Kungcono uma unamaminerali amaminerali enamaminerali aphilayo. Kuphela esigabeni sokuqhakaza, faka umhlabathi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-alstroemeria kunokwenzeka futhi kunembewu, kodwa eminyakeni emibili kuphela kamuva ungalinda amaqabunga kuqala. Hlwanyela imbewu engxenyeni engavumelekile egobile, ikhava ngefilimu. Emasontweni amathathu, amahlumela azophuma. Le filimu isuswe, futhi izithombo zinakekelwa njengasendlini yomuntu omdala.
Cabanga ngalokhu, ubuhle obubukeka obuhle bubuhlungu futhi buqukethe i-tulipin ijusi layo-into enobuthi enganciphisa isikhumba. Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo zakho ezithanda ukugaya amaqabunga. Inani elikhulu le-toxin lingabangela ubuthi, futhi ezilwaneni ezincane nezinyoni - ukufa.