I-lymph node iyilungu eliqukethe i-lymphocytes futhi liyisihluthulelo somzimba womuntu. I-Lymphadenopathy entanyeni yisifo esihambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes nokuzwela okubuhlungu phakathi kwabo ngesikhathi sokulunywa.
I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho ibhekwa njengokukhuliswa uma ubukhulu bayo bungaphezu kwe-1 cm. I-Chlamydia, i-fungi, amagciwane nama-bacteria angase abe imbangela.
Izimbangela zesifo
I-Lymphadenopathy yama-lymph nodes entanyeni ingabonakaliswa ngemuva kokutheleleka okukhulu noma izifo ze-catarrhal. Lesi yisifo sesibili, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqale ngokuxilongwa kwenkinga eyinhloko.
Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izimbangela ezilandelayo zokuvuvukala kumalini amancane:
- i-oncology;
- I-HIV ;
- ukulimala;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kwezinye izimo, i-neck lymphadenopathy ingabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukungasebenzi komzimba we-thyroid;
- ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ;
- izifo ezixhumene nezicubu.
Izimpawu ze-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe
I-Lymphadenopathy entanyeni zombili zombili ingenzeka kokubili abadala nabantwana. Lokhu kuvutha kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukwanda kobukhulu befindo, ikhanda nokuzwa okubuhlungu uma kugwinya. I-nausea, ubuthakathaka, nokubomvu entanyeni kungenzeka.
Ngisho nangemva kokuthola imbangela nokudlula ukwelashwa okushiwo udokotela, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kungaqhubeka isikhathi esithile. Ukwelapha okungakahleleki kongcweti kungaholela ekutheni lesi sifo sizothatha isimo esingapheli futhi siphume ngokuphelele ngeke kube lula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphadenopathy entanyeni
Nge-lymphadenopathy entanyeni, udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuxilongwa okunembile. Uhlobo olunjani lokuhlolwa okusolakala ukuthi lymphadenopathy entanyeni, udokotela uzokutshela. Mhlawumbe, okokuqala nokufundisa okuningi kuyoba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Esigabeni sokuxilongwa kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yokuvuvukala. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda isifo sobuhlungu esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho. Ngenxa yalokhu, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu imiswe ukuthi iyakwazi isikhathi esilinganiselwe
I-lymphadenopathy ephuthumayo kwezinye izimo iphela ngokungenelela okuphuthumayo. Udokotela ohlinzayo angase azame ukuqeda i-lymph node kusuka emgqeni oqoqiwe noma awususe.
Ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeka ukuthi isifo esinjalo, njenge-lymphadenopathy entanyeni, sidinga ukubonisana okudingekile nomchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubambezeleka noma ukuzivocavoca kungabangela isimo ngaphambi kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.