Izifo ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu zingenye yezigaba ezivamile zezifo, kaningi kukhona ama-ARVI ahlukene kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ekwelapheni amathumbu, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kuphela kuma-20% amacala, futhi lapho kukhona khona izimpawu ezinzima: ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekushiseni komzimba, ukusika izinhlungu esiswini, isifo sohudo oluvuthiwe, ukuhlanza njalo nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Ama-antibiotics okutheleleka emathunjini
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zalolu hlelo ziyi-E. coli, iStaphylococcus, iShigella neSalmonella. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zamabhaktheriya ezingabangela ukucasula kwepheshana lomzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezimweni eziningi, ama-antibiotic wezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu, lapho ingxenye enkulu yamagciwane ayavezwa khona.
Ngokuvamile basebenzisa izidakamizwa zeqembu cephalosporins kanye ne-fluoroquinolones. Okuncane kakhulu (ngokuvamile nge-pathogen eqondile), ama-aminoglycosides, kanye ne-tetracycline kanye namalungiselelo amachungechunge e-penicillin angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Phuza ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7, kuye ngokuthi izibonakaliso. Njengoba izifo ezitholakala emathunjini zivame ukuthuthukisa i-dysbacteriosis, futhi ama-antibiotic akhula, bese kuthi emva kokuthola ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuphuza izidakamizwa ukuze kulungiswe i-microflora yamathumbu.
Uhlu lwamagciwane okulwa nokutheleleka emathunjini
Kuze kube manje, kunezizukulwane eziningana zezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane. Lapho ukwelashwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, ama-antibiotics we-cephalosporin uchungechunge olusha, kusukela ku-III, izizukulwane zibhekwa njengento engcono, ngenxa yesenzo eside nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Cephalosporins wesizukulwane sokugcina
Izizukulwane zokulungiselela III no IV:
- I-Cefotaxime ;
- I-Cefoperazone;
- Ceftazidime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- I-Cefepime.
Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane V:
- I-Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Izizukulwane zokulungiselela III no IV:
- I-Gemifloxacin;
- I-Gatifloxacin;
- I-Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- I-Trovafloxacin.
Endabeni ye-fluoroquinolones, amalungiselelo esizukulwane se-I-II nawo asebenza kahle ngokumelene nezifo zamathumbu:
- Levofloxacin;
- I-Sparfloxacin;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Kwezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ezithathelwana emathunjini emathunjini, ama-aminoglycosides asetshenziswa:
- Amicacin;
- I-Nethylmycin;
- I-Farcicline;
- I-Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracycline
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tetracycline isetshenziswa:
- I-Vibramycin;
- I-Doxycycline;
- I-Doxal;
- I-Tetradox.