Ngentwasahlobo, ingculazi ivivinya ngokujulile amandla ngenxa yokuqala kwemifino nokukhula kwelanga. Abantu abazwela ukucasuka kuhlushwa ukucindezeleka kwezifo zesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwama- antihistamines ngendlela yamathebulethi, kudingeka basebenzise izindlela zendawo zangempela ngokufana.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi isikhumba sibhekane nomzimba?
Izinhlobo eziningana zokuphendula okungezansi kwe-dermatological kanye nokuhlukumeza ziyaziwa ngemithi. Izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba:
- I-Hives. Leli fomu lokukhubazeka libukeka njengezindawo ezibomvu ezinamabala obomvu obuhlaza obomvu obomvu. Igama le-rash lalibangelwa ukufaniswa kwezimpawu ngokushisa okuvela enhlakeni.
- Aermic dermatitis noma neurodermatitis. Lolu hlobo lokungabi nabuthakathaka lubonakalisa ngokwemibandela eyomile futhi evuliwe eneemingcele ecacile. Amachashazi anombala obomvu obomvu, aqinile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ama-pimples amancane akhiwa phezulu.
- I-Eczema. Ifomu elibi kunazo zonke lokungezwani komzimba lihambisana ne-hyperemia, ukuvuza nokugwinya. I-epidermis ihlanganiswe nama-vesicles amancane amaningi aqhuma futhi aphenduke ukuguguleka, isilonda. Kamuva bagcwala ama-crusts nezikali ezinzima.
- Xhumana ne-dermatitis. Isikhumba sishaya ngokushesha futhi siqhuma ezindaweni lapho kuthinteka khona. Kunomile obunzima, ukuhlunga nokuqhekeka kwe-epidermis. Le dermatitis ihlangene nokutshaya nokushisa.
Kunokuba uphathe ukwelashwa esikhumbeni?
Uma ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezinkulu, isilonda nesifo sokuvuvukala, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa kakhudlwana kwesikhumba sobandlululo kuhilela kokubili kwesimiso kanye nendawo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antihistamine (amaphilisi noma amaconsi) ngesikhathi esisodwa bese usebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle. Uma izimpawu ze-pathology zikhawulelwe kuphela umonakalo we-epidermis, zingasuswa kuphela izidakamizwa zendawo.
I-Cream yokunciphisa umzimba - ukwakheka
Kunezigaba ezimbili zemithi ephathelene nombuzo - ngaphandle nangaphandle kwezithako ze-steroid. Ukhilimu wama-hormonal ngokumelene nesisindo sokungabi nesikhumba kunqunywe i-dermatologist, uma enye imithi ingasiza futhi izimpawu zesifo zifaka ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Imithi enjalo isetshenziselwa izifundo ezimfushane, ngoba ingaba umlutha.
I-cream elula yokungezwani komzimba iqukethe izitshalo zemvelo kanye nezithako eziphephile ezine-antipruritic, antihistamine nemiphumela yokunciphisa. Leli qembu lemithi lithinta izinzwa ezingathandeki, linikeza ukuphucula kanye nokunciphisa i-epidermis eyomile noma ephukile, ishesha ukuphulukiswa kwezinkinga nokuvuselelwa kokuzivikela komzimba.
I-ayisi-hormonal ye-allergies
Ukuhlukahluka okuchazwe kwamakhemikhali ezemithi kungaba nezithako ezilandelayo ekubunjweni:
- i-panthenol (dexpanthenol);
- i-bisabolol;
- i-dimethicone noma i-dimethindene ngesimo se-maleate;
- betulin;
- i-tacrolimus;
- i-zinc oxide noma i-pyrithione;
- i-jelly ye-petroleum jelly;
- imifino kanye namafutha abalulekile;
- ukukhishwa noma izithako zezitshalo zokwelapha;
- i-procholesterol;
- izingxube zikashukela;
- i-fatty acids;
- ama-bioceramide;
- i-hyaluronic acid ;
- amavithamini;
- i-salicylic acid;
- urea;
- ama-antibiotics (amacala amabi kakhulu);
- i-naphthalene nezinye izinto.
I-ayisi-hormone engama-hormone evela ebusweni bokubhebhetheka komzimba esikhundleni se-petrolatum iqukethe i- glycerin ehlanjululwayo. Lesi sithako sinama-comedogenic encane, sakha ifilimu encane engabonakali ebusweni be-epidermis, eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi emangqamuzaneni, kodwa engaphazamisi ukushintshaniswa kwe-oksijeni nokuphefumula kwesikhumba, akugodli ama-pores.
I-Hormonal Cream ye-Allergy
Ingxenye esebenzayo yezidakamizwa zendawo yilezi glucocorticosteroids. Bayeka noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala okunamandla nokuxhaswa. Iqembu elibhekwayo lemithi kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuncoma kukadokotela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, ngoba ama-hormone ama-hormonal avuselela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, umlutha nokuzikhukhumeza komzimba.
Ukhilimu obangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nge-steroids ungaqukatha okulandelayo:
- i-hydrocortisone;
- i-prednisolone noma i-methylprednisolone;
- i-betamethasone;
- i-triamcinolone;
- flumethasone;
- i-clobetasol;
- i-mometasone nezinye izinto.
I-Cream yokusula isikhumba semithi yesifo sofuba
Uma amabala kuphela ahlambalaza, kodwa engagxiliwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela ezingekho ze-hormonal. Ama-dermatologists ancoma ukhetha ukhilimu wokubamba imithi emithini enjalo:
- I-Fenistil;
- Desithin;
- Elidel;
- Bepanten ;
- Aisida.
I-Cream ye-rasher ye-skinergic
Ngaphambi kwamachashazi, ukuguquka kwamathambo kanye nezibhansela kumele kukhethwe izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezikhiqiza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nesifo se-anti-inflammatory. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kuncike ekutheni umzimba uphendule kanjani. Ukuze unciphise izimpawu ezincane, ukhilimu ojwayelekile wemithi ngaphandle kwe-glucocorticosteroids kufanelekile:
- I-Protopik;
- I-Cree;
- I-D-Panthenol;
- I-Actovegin;
- Losterin.
Uma iziqhumane zivutha futhi zithwala, izidakamizwa ze-hormone zidinga ukuthi zine-immunosuppressive effect. Ezimweni ezinzima, izikhwama ezihlangene zinconywa. Aqukethe i-corticosteroids kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-antibiotics noma izingxenye ze-antifungal. Ukuqoka izimali ezinjalo kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa okuzimele kuyinkinga eyingozi.
Ukukhetha ukhilimu obangelwa ukungezwani komzimba elangeni, kubalulekile ukuthenga izimonyo nge-SPF engaphansi kuka-30. Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kuzoqinisekisa ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlukumeza kokungalungi kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-photodermatitis kuzosiza imithi engenhla. Ezimweni ezinzima (okunamathiselwe kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma le-fungal), kufanele uxhumane nodokotela.
I-Bestergy Cream Cream
Azikho izidakamizwa zendawo yonke eziphumelelayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-dermatitis. Ukuphendula komzimba ngamuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ukhilimu we-allergies ephumelelayo ukhethwe udokotela ngecala ngalinye. Phakathi kwemithi ye-hormonal, ephephile kunazo zonke kubhekwa njenge- Advantan . Akavami ukulimaza imiphumela emibi futhi ayikho emthethweni ekubhebhethekeni. Izidakamizwa ezingezona ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Gystan ne-Emolium. Indlela yesibili ibhekisela ezithombeni, kunokuba kusetshenziswe imithi, amalungiselelo.
I-Cream for Adergies Advantan
Umuthi wendawo owethulwe ususelwa kwisakhi steroid methylprednisolone. Akucishe ibe yingxenye yesikhumba futhi ingangeni emgodleni wegazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunamanye amanxusa afanayo. Lokhu ukhilimu we-allergies esikhumbeni kunqunyelwe ngisho nezingane ezivela ezinyangeni ezingu-4. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile iseluleko se-dermatologist, ukwelashwa okude kakhulu kugcwele i-atrophy ye-epidermis.
I-Cream ye-allergies Gystan
Isidakamizwa esichazweyo asiqukethe ama-hormone, ekubunjweni kwawo:
- ukutshala izitshalo;
- I-D-panthenol;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-bisabolol;
- exopolysaccharides.
Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukhilimu ukuze ubhekane ne-allergies, ithobisa futhi ifinyelela isikhumba esibucayi, iqede ukoma ngokweqile futhi ivimbela ukusaphaza. I-Gystan ayicasuli ukubunjwa kwama-comedones, isusa masinyane ukucasuka nokubomvu, iyeka ukuvuvukala. Lo mkhiqizo unomsebenzi we-antiseptic kanye ne-antimicrobial.
Kukhona omunye ukhilimu ovela esikhungweni sokungenwa kwesifo ngesikhumba esinegama elifanayo - Gistan-N. Le nguqulo yesidakamizwa isekelwe kumametasone we-hormone. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile, efana nokusebenza kahle kwi-corticosteroids enamandla, kodwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ye-concomitant kanye ne-atrophy ye-epidermis. I-Gystan-N iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokwelapha kwezifo ezinzima.
I-Cream for allergies Emolium
Lo mkhiqizo wokuzithokozisa wenziwe izithako zemvelo eziphephile:
- ama-macadamia namafutha we-shea;
- hyaluronate ye-sodium;
- i-triglycerides yamafutha ommbila;
- urea.
I-Emolium ayilona ukhilimu wokuphulukisa ngokumelene nemithi, kodwa isidakamizwa esinomsoco esiphuthumayo (esiyi-emollient). Iveza imiphumela elandelayo:
- ukuthambisa isikhumba;
- umsoco wamaseli;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwesithiyo sokuzivikela se-epidermis;
- ukucebisa isikhumba nge lipids;
- ukugcinwa komswakama kumaseli.
Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukhilimu ngokumelene nokungezwani komzimba ebusweni nasemzimbeni wezifundo zanoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho njalo, kodwa i-Emolium isebenzisa kuphela izimpawu ezincane zesifo. Kususa ukucasuka nokubomvu, kuqeda ukoma nokucubungula. Lapho kunezinkinga ze-blisters, izilonda nezinqubo zokuvuvukala nge-suppuration, lo mkhiqizo wezithokozi awunawo umphumela ovelele.