Ukunqotshwa kwe-auricle nge-mites kubhekwa njengesifo esijwayelekile sezinja namakati. Ukungavumelani nalokhu, ongenamahloni ekuboneni okokuqala indlebe emathandeni, kutholakala okungenani futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi yezilwane ezitholakalayo zesilwane esifuywayo, ukuwenza buthakathaka futhi kubangele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.
I-ear mite ibukeka kanjani kunogwaja?
Izindlebe ezinogwaja ezindala zinemihelo ehlukahlukene yezinzwa nemithambo yegazi, ngakho-ke noma yisiphi sezifo zabo singandisa ingozi yokulimala emzimbeni. Isakhiwo esifanayo sidonsa ama-parasite, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa - kanye namathikithi. Ezindaweni zokubuthelwa kwazo kombala obomvu noma obomvu wegazi zakhiwa - isignali enkulu yokuvela kwendlebe emanqeni. Izinguquko ezengeziwe ekubukeni kwezindlebe zenzeka kanje:
- Amanxeba okuqhafaza avela esakhiweni se-crusts, okuyinto ewela ngezikhathi ezithile bese ihlala emgodini noma phansi efulethini.
- Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, isibonakaliso sendlebe esikhwameni sogwaja siyabonakala, njengokwenyuka kwe-auricle ezilonda. Ngaphansi kwezilonda, izicubu ezinamafutha ezinama-nodules kanye ne-edema ziqoqa.
- Esikhathini sokunganakwa, ezinye izifo , ezifana ne-purulent otitis noma i-meningitis, zijoyina le nkinga.
Yini eyenza indlebe ihlabelele onogwaja?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokunqotshwa yizifo ezikhungethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo. Kusho ukunciphisa ikhono lesilwane ukulwa nokutheleleka. Isifo esinjalo sogwaja, njengendlebe yezindlebe, sidluliselwa kuphela ngezindlela ezivela kuhlu oluveziwe:
- Ukuxhumana okuqondile komlenze ngesinye isilwane esithathelelekile;
- ukudluliselwa kwe-mite nge-fleas;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela kwesigodlo, umbhede noma isitsha.
Izimpawu zendlebe zezikhwebu ezinogwaja
I-agent causative ye-ear mite (i-psoroptosis, njengoba ibizwa yizilwane zezilwane) i-mite yellow oval. Ukungenelela ohlelweni lokujikeleza, ujwayele ukungena endlebeni ephakathi ukuze athole indawo efudumele yesikhumba. Ukwelashwa ekhaya lezindlebe zendlebe ezinogwaja kuqala ngokuxilongwa okunembile. Izimpawu zesifo, ngisho nokubonakala kumnikazi ongenalwazi, kubukeka kanje:
- ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kwesilwane nokuntuleka kokulala;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukubopha emikhawulweni emgodini;
- imizamo eqhubekayo yokukhipha izindlebe ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-syphilis emanxebeni.
Indlela yokwelapha izilonda zezindlebe ezinogwaja?
Ukukhethwa kokulungiswa kwezokwelapha kuxhomeke esiteji lapho kutholakala khona inkinga. Ukwelashwa kwe-ear mite ezinogwaja kuyoba ngokushesha futhi kube mnene uma kutholakala ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5 zokuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka. Indlela edidiyelwe kanye nokuqondiswa njalo kwezilwane zezilwane kuyadingeka uma imvilophu yekhanda ithintekile futhi i-meningitis iqala. Kunoma yikuphi, inqubo eyisisekelo yokususa imithi yindlela yokwelashwa okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali asekelwe kuma-antiseptics, ama-antibiotics noma ama-hormone.
Amalungiselelo avela ezindlebeni zezindlebe ezinogwaja
Ukulwa nokutheleleka akufanele kuqalwe nezidakamizwa ezinzima ngezithako eziningi ezisebenzayo. Ngokwesiko umphumela omuhle unikezwa i-Ivermin neSelamectin , ekulungele ukuguqulwa kwezifo zendlebe zomuthi ezinogwaja nasezinkalweni noma ezinja ezifuywayo. Ezimweni ezingu-80% ukwelashwa kuza emva kokuqala kwesicelo. Ukusekela ukwelashwa okhethiwe kungabi izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi ngaphansi:
- ama-aerosol "Tsiodrin", "Psoroptol", "Dicrezil";
- emulsion "i-Valexon";
- i-organophosphorus acaricides "i-Amidel-gel" ne "Neocidol".
I-ear mite inogwaja - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Kulabo abangafuni ukusebenzisa imithi ukususa uphawu, kunenye indlela yokuphulukisa. Amakhambi omphakathi ekwelapheni izibungu zezindlebe ezinogwaja asebenza kahle ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokulimala kwegobolondo kanye nomsele wamanzi. Lokhu kufaka:
- Izixazululo zemithi yokwelapha. Umhluzi womhluzi, i-eucalyptus noma i-verbena lemon kufanele ifakwe kwisirinji ngaphandle kwezinaliti futhi uphule indlebe ngaphambi kokugcoba.
- I-Turpentine. Ixubene namafutha wezitshalo noma izimonyo, bese ihlanganiswa nengxube efudumele yama-crusts kanye namanxeba okuphuma.
- Amafutha e-Camphor. I-ear mite inogwaja iphethwe ngamafutha angu-100% e-camphor, akudingeki ukuba ahlanjululwe. Ama-vets ancoma ukuthi asebenzise okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nsuku zonke.
Amaseli enogwaja angaphathwa kanjani emva kwe-ear mite?
Uma zonke izibonakaliso zesifo zilahleka, isilwane singabuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo akusizi ngalutho, udinga ukuyisebenzisa ekwelapheni amaseli ezinjalo izidakamizwa njenge:
- Amafutha omuthi we-tea. Le ether ibulala ezingaphezu kwezingu-99% zaziwa ngesayensi yama-clove namabhaktheriya ayingozi. Ukuhlanza okumanzi kufaka ama-2-3 amaconsi ku-2 izinkomishi zamanzi afudumele ngaphambi nje kokugeza.
- Ama-napkins we-hygienic. Abakhiqizi bezimvula ezimanzi abafaki umkhiqizo wabo njengokwelapha izibungu zendlebe ezinogwaja, kodwa bathembisa ukunakekelwa okugcwele ngaphandle kwe-siphon kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezinonya.
- I-Dermatozol. I-Lotion in the spray ifanele ukucubungula isifo esiyingozi ngokweqile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke ishiywe amahora angu-2-3 ebusweni bendawo kanye namabhentshi kanye nama-rinses okuhlala kuwo amanzi.
Ukuvimbela izibungu zendlebe ezinogwaja
Lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngokushesha ukutheleleka komunye nomunye. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela singacatshangwa ukutholakala kwaleso sifo ngesikhathi esifanele kunomunye onogwaja ekhaya noma emndenini wezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini. Izitshalo zezindlebe ezinogwaja ziyoba nzima ukusakazeka uma:
- Wonke ama-cubs amasha noma abantu abadala bazobekwa eceleni. Emva kokuthenga unogwaja, awukwazi ukubeka ngokushesha yonke imfuyo emgodini. Kufanele asebenzise izinsuku ezingu-3-4 egumbini elihlukile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuzungezile.
- Ngokulimala kwenhlalakahle jikelele, unogwaja ngamunye kumele futhi ubekwe eceleni.
- Izilwane zizothola ukudla okunamavithamini futhi zihlolwe njalo nodokotela wezilwane.