Wonke owesifazane ulungiselela ngokucophelela ukubeletha: ukhetha ikhaya lokubeletha, udokotela, uqoqa zonke izinto ezidingekayo yena nomntwana. Abomama abaningi esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi labo ababeletha okokuqala, besaba ukulahlekelwa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuzalwa, baya esibhedlela kusengaphambili. Futhi, ukukutshela iqiniso, ngokuvamile lokhu ukucabanga kusengaphambili. Kunezimo eziningi lapho kuzalwa khona ekhaya, kanti lona wesifazane wayengazange abe nesikhathi sokuya esibhedlela noma alinde usizo lwezokwelapha. Izindaba mayelana nokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe wabeletha kanjani itekisi, isitimela, e-elevator, ngemuva kwakho konke, nje ekhaya, akuvamile. Izizathu zokuthi izimo ezinjalo zikhula kanjani, kungenzeka kube nesisindo:
- izinhlekelele zemvelo;
- ukuqhuma kwezimoto;
- ibanga elide ukuya ekhaya lokubeletha;
- noma ukulethwa okusheshayo noma okusheshayo .
Ezincwadini, nasezincwadini zokulungiselela, zizolile, ikakhulukazi abesifazane bokuqala, ukuthi umzuzu wokuqala komsebenzi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nesikhathi, ngoba ngokuvamile kusukela esikhathini sokuqala komsebenzi kuze kube sekuzalweni kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala kuthatha amahora angu-12. Umbuzo ngokwawo uyabamba: iziphi lapho ukuzalwa kwenzeka khona ekhaya?
Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo lapho ukukhulelwa kokuqala kuphela kuphela ngokuzalwa kwamahora ayisithupha nesikhombisa. Lesi sikhathi sisukela ekuqaleni kwezingxabano kuze kube sekuzalweni kwengane. Futhi, uma ungahambi esibhedlela sokubeletha imizuzu engu-15 (futhi ukuthi "kuyinto" ngezinye izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi akucaci), izimo zingathuthuka ukuze ukulethwa kuzothatha ekhaya nomyeni wakhe.
Kuthiwani uma ukuzalwa kwaqala ekhaya?
Uma ukuzalwa kwaqala ekhaya, futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele ufike esibhedlela esiseduzane nesibhedlela, akudingeki wenze okuthile: udinga ukuzola futhi uzame ukugxila endleleni ongathatha ngayo ukuhambisa ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha.
Njengoba i-cervix ivuleka, ukuhlukana kuyaqina nakakhulu. Into eyinhloko akukhona ukwesaba, zama ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphefumula okulungile, khumbula ukuthi ingane yakho ihlupheka nawe. Sidinga ukuthatha ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kokuphepha kwayo. Ukuphefumula okufanele kuyosiza ingane ukuba ibhekane nesimo se-oxygen yindlala. Ngokudalulwa ngokugcwele, imizamo iqala. Lapha udinga usizo ezihlotsheni zakho.
I-algorithm yesenzo, uma ukuzalwa kwaqala ekhaya, kanje:
- Geza izandla zakho ngesepha bese uphilisa nge-alcohol.
- Gcina intambo eseduze ukubopha intambo yomlomo.
- Uma ngabe ingane isesimweni esiphezulu, khona-ke into yokuqala ozoyibona yintanyane yomntwana.
- Ngokulandelayo, ubuso bubonakala, ikhanda liphendukela ethangeni likaMama, lilandelwa ihlombe lokuqala, bese kuthi lesibili. Into esemqoka kulo mzuzwana ukumbamba kancane, kungabikho icala lokudonsa. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-hangers aphume, umzimba uzalwa kalula.
- Gcoba ingane ensikeni ebolile. Hlanza ikhala lakho nomlomo we-mucus. Uma ingane ihle, kufanele ikhale.
- Umgudu wesikhumba kufanele uboshiwe u-10-15 cm kusukela emgodini wengane, akudingekile ukuba uyinqume, odokotela bangakwenza lokhu kamuva.
- Ekubelethweni okujwayelekile, indawo yengane kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwesigamu sehora. Awukwazi ukudonsa intambo ye-umbilical ukusheshisa inqubo, i-placenta kumele iphume ngokwayo.
- Uma umama nosana bekulungile, beka umntwana esifubeni. Ukubeletha ekhaya akusizathu sokunqaba ukuthoma kokuthoma kwe-colostrum.
- Ngemva kokubeletha, umama nengane kunoma yikuphi kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Leyo myalelo omfushane ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ukulethwa kwendlu ngendlela ehlukile yenkambo yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kulesi simo, konke okudingayo ekuzalweni kwekhaya kuyithuluzi lokusiza lokuqala elinokuqukethwe kwe-diaper oyinyumba, ama-bandages, utshwala, i-iodine nezintambo. Futhi nokuba khona komunye umuntu oseduze ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kumama nengane.
Ngeshwa, ngokusho kwezibalo, ukubeletha akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kwemibala ehlukahlukene ukuthi umuntu ongaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile akakwazi ukubhekana nalo. Ngakho-ke, amacala okubeletha ekhaya angaphumeleli ajwayelekile. Kuphephile ukubeletha esibhedlela sokubeletha, lapho kunabantu abasebenza khona kanye nemishini, ngezimo ezihlukahlukene eziphuthumayo.