Izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle kanye nezinzuzo yizinzuzo zemali ezikhokhelwa izakhamizi ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwabo emsebenzini, kanye nokuhlinzeka usizo emacaleni abalulekile emphakathini anqunywe ngumthetho. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ephathelene nezinzuzo zomphakathi. Isibonelo ngu:
- izinzuzo zokungasebenzi;
- ukukhokha kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuzalwa, isibonelelo sokunakekela izingane;
- izinzuzo kubomama abangashadile;
- izinzuzo zokukhubazeka;
- izimali zokungcwaba, njll
Izinhlobo zokukhokha kwezenhlalakahle zingaba kanje:
- usizo olulodwa lwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- izinkokhelo zomphakathi zenyanga;
- izinkokhelo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinkokhelo zomphakathi kubantu abahola impesheni nabakhubazekile
Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle kubantu abahola impesheni zinikezwa njalo ngenyanga izakhamizi ezithola impesheni, kodwa azikho izinzuzo. Inani lezinkokhelo lithathwa ngokulingana nobukhulu bezinga lokuphila kanye nempesheni etholakalayo. Izinkokhelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa ngokugcwele kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha, bamiswa ngesicelo sesakhamuzi ezifanele, kulokhu - umnyango wendawo wokuvikela umphakathi.
Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle kubantu abakhubazekile zikhokhwa nyanga zonke futhi zikhokhwa kubalindi bezempi, iziboshwa zangaphambili ezingaphansi kwamakamu okuhlushwa, njll, abakhubazekile nabantwana abakhubazekile abathinteka yimisebe. Izinkokhelo zinikezwa izinsizakalo zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikelwa kwabantu emva kwesicelo esibhaliwe sesakhamuzi nayo yonke imibhalo enikeziwe.
Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle emindenini yezigaba ezahlukene
- Izinkokhelo zomphakathi emikhayeni emikhulu zikhokhwa njalo ngenyanga, inani lixhomeke esimweni somholo wabazali. Izinkokhelo ziqokwa ngokucela kwabazali emisebenzini yokuvikelwa kwezenhlalo kanye nokusekela, kanye nangaphansi komthetho wamanje noma izichibiyelo kuwo. Futhi, kungase kube nezinzuzo zokukhokha izinsizakalo, izinkokhelo zokuthutha, kanye nemali yokufundiswa.
- Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle emindenini ephansi engenayo iqokiwe futhi iqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokusiza kanye nesabelomali. Ukwenza lokhu, abazali kudingeka baxhumane neziphathimandla zokuvikela umphakathi, lapho bazochazwa khona yonke imininingwane emthethweni wamanje. Ubukhulu bezinkokhelo zenhlalakahle buchazwa ngokuthi umehluko phakathi kwenani eliphansi lezinyanga ezihlala njalo emndenini kanye nemali engenayo yenyanga ngenyanga.
- Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle emindenini emisha ivame ukuqokwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zokuphila. Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zemindeni emisha ukuthenga izindlu. Lokhu kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukisa isimo sezwe ezweni kanye nedolobha elithile. Ukuthola izinkokhelo ezinjalo, kufanele uxhumane neziphathimandla zendawo zokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle.
Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle kumama abakhulelwe nabangashadile
Izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe zikhokhwa isamba sekhefu lokubeletha ngaphambi nangemva kokubeletha. Kwabesifazane abasebenzayo, inzuzo ingu-100% wemali ejwayelekile ebalwe eminyakeni emibili eyedlule. Abafundi bakhokhelwa endaweni yokutadisha,
Isigaba sabomama abangashadile sihlanganisa abesifazane abangashadile ababeletha noma abazitholile ingane ngaphandle komshado, kanye nabesifazane abangabantwana abangabantwana abangasungulwa noma abaphikisana nabo. Izinkokhelo zomphakathi kubomama abangabodwa zikhokhwa ukugcinwa kwengane ekufinyeleleni eminyakeni yobudala noma ekupheleni kwefomu lelanga lesikhungo semfundo. Ubukhulu bokukhokha buyimifikiswano emkhatsini wezinyathelo zokuhlala ezingeni lemali yengeniso yengane kanye nomama ngenyanga, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30% wemali yokuphila yengane.
Ukuhlawulelwa nokukhokhelwa kwezenhlalakahle kutholakala izakhamuzi uma kungenjalo ukukhokhela izimpesheni, izinkokhelo noma ukukhishwa kwamadiphozi. Uma kufika enkantolo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungafuna ukukhokha kuphela izinyanga ezingu-6 zokugcina.