Idolobha lase- Mostar libhekwa njengesizinda esingavamile se- Herzegovina . Idolobha linomlando omkhulu nezindawo eziningi ezingakhohlwayo kanye namagugu amasiko, okwakubonakala ukuthi uSarajevo angaba nomona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mostar inokukhangisa kwemvelo, izithombe ezihlobisa amakhasi omagazini nezincwadi eBosnia naseHerzegovina.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
Indawo esemqoka yemvelo ka-Mostar, ebonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi - iNtaba Hum . Ukuphakama kwentaba akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-grandiose, ngamazinga omhlaba akuyona kakhulu - amamitha angu-1280. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubangele izinkulungwane zezivakashi. I-Hum Intaba ayinamatshe ayingozi, izintaba eziphakeme noma iziqongo ezimbozwe iqhwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukukhuphuka entabeni.
Kodwa intaba isiye saziwa kakhulu hhayi ngenxa yezici zayo zemvelo. Hum uhamba njengesigqoko sokuthi uphawu lwekholo lamaKatolika e-Mostar - umgwaqo omhlophe ongamamitha angu-33 phezulu. Yakhiwa ngo-2000 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izivakashi, njengabahlali bephikisana ngobulungiswa. Phela, cishe ingxenye yesizwe sikaSoftar sithi bangamaSulumane.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwesiphambano kwabangela izingxabano phakathi kwamakholwa, kodwa ukubekezela, okwakhuliswa lapha amakhulu eminyaka, sekukhuphuke namhlanje, azikho izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwamaKatolika namaSulumane. Abavakashi abaningi abavakashele le ndawo ngenxa yokholo lwabo, kodwa ukubona isiphambano esikhulu eseduze. Ngendlela, ibonakala kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-Mostar.
| | |
Ukukhanga kwesibili kwemvelo okumele uyilalele uMfula iRadobolia . I-tributary ye- Neretva futhi ngesikhathi esishisayo yinkinga engcolile. Kodwa ngesikhathi sepholile sonyaka, lapho izimvula ezinzima zidlulayo, uRadobolia ubonakala evuka futhi ephenduka umfula wamanzi. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi umfula unombono omuhle kakhulu, futhi uhlobene ngokuqondile nemibono emangalisayo. Isibonelo, ezinyangeni eziphakathi umfula usetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngemishini eminingi, ezinye zazo zisinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Okunye okukhangayo yiKrivoy Bridge . Unomumo ongavamile, ogobile, ngakho igama layo lilungele ngokuphelele. Le bhuloho liyamangalisa ukuthi livela kuwo ukuthi umbono ohle kunawo wonke womfula uvula. Ngakho-ke, zikhona njalo izivakashi eziningi ezinamakhamera lapha.
| | |
Akuyona into encane eyithakazelisayo yi- echibi likaJablanitsa . Yadalwa ngo-1953 futhi itholakala edolobhaneni lase-Mostar. Isibungu sasendaweni enhle, phakathi kwezintaba. Kukhona njalo abantu abaningi lapha - umuntu oza ukudoba, umuntu ogibela noma ohamba ngesikebhe. Le ndawo igcwele ukuthula nenkululeko. Ububanzi bechibi cishe ngamakhilomitha amathathu, ngakho-ke kukhona isikhala esanele wonke umuntu.
| | |
I-Mostar - idolobha elidala
Izinto eziyinhloko ze- Mostar zihlobene nemagugu omlando waseBosnia, kodwa ngokunembile igama elithi "lasendulo" liza kubo. Isimo se-historic centre saseHerzegovina sivumelekile, futhi okokuqala kufanele sitsho ngamabhuloho asezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngendlela, idolobha ngokwayo laqanjwa ngokuthi lihlonishwe ibhuloho, liphonswe ngaphesheya kweNeretva. Yakhiwa yiTurkey ngekhulu le-16 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi Mostar. Idolobha elizungeze ibhuloho lakhiwe kuphela ukuze livikeleke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingqalasizinda edolobheni elifanayo liye lakhula ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi manje singakwazi ukubona izakhiwo zasendulo.
Ibhuloho elidala lingamamitha angu-28 ubude ne-20 eliphezulu. Kulezo zikhathi kungabhekwa njengeprojekthi enkulu. Futhi uma ukhumbula iqiniso lokuthi ibhuloho lihlanganisa ukwakheka kwezitayela ezahlukene, kuba nje umbono oyingqayizivele. Ibhuloho laqiniswa iminyaka engamakhulu amane, kodwa impi yaseBosnia yayingeke isinde. Ngomnyaka we-1993, amaqhawe awabhubhisa ngokuphelele. Ngo-2005, i-Old Bridge yavuselelwa ngokuphelele. Kukholelwa ukuthi inguqulo yanamuhla ingumlando oqondile. Kodwa ukuze ubuyisele kabusha, zonke izingxenye zayo zaphakanyiswa kusukela phansi komfula.
| | | |
Ibhuloho yesibili e-Mostar efanelwe ukunakwa yi- Krivoy Bridge . Ixhuma amabhange emfuleni omncane waseRadolf futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lomuzi. Ngeshwa, azikho imithombo mayelana nosuku lokwakha ibhuloho nomklami, kodwa lokhu kugcizelela kuphela ukudala kwayo. Naphezu kwegama lebhuloho, i-arch yayo inomumo oqondile futhi ubude bamamitha angu-8.56. Kusukela kumabhangi womabili webhuloho ungakhuphuka izinyathelo zamatshe. Inombono omuhle womfula. Kuphela ngenkathi efudumele umfula ubomile futhi isibonakaliso sivuleka hhayi esicasulayo kakhulu, siphenduka siphepho esingajulile.
Njengoba akumangalisi, i-Krivoy Bridge yaphinde yavuselelwa. Kwabhujiswa ngesikhukhula ngoDisemba 2000. Isinyathelo sokubuyiselwa kwebhuloho satholwa yi-UNESCO. Ngo-2001, leli bhuloho lakhiwa futhi namuhla liwuphawu lomuzi.
Ihhotela elisakhiweni sangokomlando
Izindlu zasendulo zemizi emihle zaziheha abavakashi. Isakhiwo esidala esihlangene nokufaneleka kwabanikazi babo ngeke sikwazi ukungashiya. Ihotela "iBosnia National Monument Muslibegovic" iyisiqhingi somndeni sika Muslibegovic. Iminyaka yesakhiwo ingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ingxenye yesakhiwo iyimyuziyamu, lapho ungaboni khona kuphela izinto zendlu, kodwa futhi namasampula we-Ottoman calligraphy, izindwangu ezindala, ifenisha nezinye izinto ezivela ekhulwini le-17. Izindawo zokuhlala ehotela zinomklamo wendabuko nezindawo zanamuhla. Isakhiwo sehhotela siyigugu lomlando waseBosnia, ngakho-ke singabhekwa ngokuphepha kweyodwa yezikhangayo eziyinhloko ze Mostar.
| | | |
Okunye okukhangayo
Ibhuloho yisisekelo sendawo yokuvakashela eBosnia, ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhangayo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezingaba ukutholakala kwangempela kuwe. Isibonelo, imikhosi yaseKaragez-Beck eyakhiwa ngo-1557 noma izindlu ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso wase-Ottoman. Kuyathakazelisa ngokufanayo ukubheka esinagogeni lika-1889 eyakhelwe eduze kwamathuna angumJuda. Kodwa akuzona zonke izakhiwo zasendulo ezazigcinwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho-ke, kusukela esitokisini sokuqala samaKristu kwakukhona izibhubhiso kuphela lapho amaphilisi akhumbuleka khona. Izakhiwo zasendulo ezonakalisiwe zihlanganisa ukugeza okuphakathi kwabantu base - Ottoman . Lesi sibonakaliso sithandeka ngokukhethekile kubavakashi, ngoba emlandweni akukhulunywa kangako ngokuphila kwansuku zonke okhokho bethu, futhi ukugezwa kuthinta le ngxenye yokuphila kwabo.
| | |
Indlela yokubhekana no-Mostar?
I-Mostar itholakala engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBosnia , okuyilapho kuhamba khona imigwaqo emikhulu yokuthutha yezwe, ngakho-ke akunzima ukufika kuyo. Eqondeni kwedolobha, amabhasi ngokuvamile agijima futhi amasevisi avimbela isitimela athunyelwe.