Sijwayele ukuthi noma yisiphi isikole sisekelwe emithethweni eqinile enomphumela wokufundisa nokuyala esizukulwaneni esincane. Sisebenzise kakhulu kulo mqondo wokuthi noma yimuphi omunye umqondo wokuhlela umsebenzi wesikole ubonakala ngenzondo. Ngakho kwenzeka esikoleni sase-Summerhill eNgilandi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kube yilolu suku, ukuhlaselwa kobuholi nemigomo yomsebenzi walesi sikhungo akukayeki. Ake sibone ukuthi yini esabekayo kakhulu kubazali bakhe kanye nabafundisi bezinye izikole.
Isikole sase-Summerhill - Imfundo Yenkululeko
Ngo-1921, eNgilandi, u-Alexander Sutherland Nill wasungula isikole sase-Summerhill. Umqondo oyinhloko walesi sikole ukuthi akuzona izingane ezidinga ukuzivumelanisa nemithetho, futhi imithetho kufanele ihlelwe yizingane. Kamuva, incwadi ka-A.Nill "Summerhill - Freedom Education" yashicilelwa. Ihlanganisa ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nezindlela zokukhuliswa kwezingane ezisetshenziswa othisha besikole. Futhi, lembula izizathu zokuthi kungani izingane ezivela emindenini ehlala kahle zibonakala zingekho injabulo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu omncane kusukela ngesikhathi sokungena esikoleni uqala ukuphoqeleka ukwenza lokho angafuni. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane iyakhathazeka, ilahlekelwe ukuzethemba. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abaningi abaqashile esikoleni abazi ukuthi bafuna ukwenzani empilweni, ngoba abavunyelwe ngisho nokuqonda ukuthi bathanda ukwenzani. U-Nilla wayenqabela indlela ekhona yemfundo, "ulwazi ngenxa yolwazi." Akekho ongayithokozisa ngemfundiso ebekiwe ngokuphoqeleka.
Yingakho isikole sikaNeil sase-Summerhill sisekelwe ohlelweni lwemfundo yamahhala. Lapha, izingane ngokwabo zikhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zivakashele, zihlanganyele emihlanganweni ngokuphathelene nokukhohlisa. Izwi lomntwana lilingana nezwi lothisha, wonke umuntu unelungelo elilinganayo. Ukuze athole inhlonipho, kufanele izuzwe, lo mthetho ufanelwe kokubili izingane nabothisha. I-Nill yenqabe noma yikuphi ukuvimbela inkululeko yengane, zonke izinhlobo zezimfundiso zokuziphatha nezimfundiso zenkolo. Uthe ingane isethembekile.
Yilokho inkululeko yesikole sase-Summerhill eNgilandi esivusa amadlingozi amehlo abo bonke abambelela emisekelweni yakudala yokuzimela. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kuphela ukukhulisa i-anarchist, futhi hhayi ukwakha umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo. Kodwa akuyona inkinga yomphakathi wanamuhla, ukuthi cishe sonke sakhiwa ngabanye abantu, sibunjwa ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwabo, futhi thina, sikhula, kufanele sichithe lezi zindlela ngobuhlungu negazi, ezihlanganiswe ngezandla ezingaziwa ezingenasici. Izinkinga eziningi ezingokwengqondo azibe zikhona uma umuntu evunyelwe ukuba athuthuke ngokuzimela, futhi angangeni emkhakheni oqinile kusukela ekuzalweni.