I-hyperplasia ye-endometrium - izimpawu

I-hyperplasia ye-endometrium ye-uterine yinkimbinkimbi ye-pathological yezingqimba zangaphakathi zesisu. Le ngxenye yesibeletho iqhubeka nezinguquguquki eziqhubekayo phakathi nomjikelezo wesimiso. Ngaphansi kwamathonya ama-hormone, i-endometrium ikhula kancane kancane, ishintshe isakhiwo sayo, futhi ilungiselela ukuhlangabezana neqanda elikhulelwe.

Iyini "i-endometrial hyperplasia", futhi iyini?

Ngaphambi kokuthola izimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-endometrium. Ngakho wabela:

• i-glandular;
• i-glandular-cystic;
• i-atypical;
• okugxile.

Izindlela ezivame ukwedlula zonke izinhlobo ze-hyperplasia ezihlabayo futhi ezinama-cystic, ezivezwa umonakalo ohlangothini lwe-endometrial nokubunjwa kwama-cysts.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-hyperplasia?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia zifihliwe, okwenza ukwelashwa kunzima. Ezimweni eziningi, lo wesifazane akakhathazeki, futhi uthola ukuthi kukhona khona isifo ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuvikela.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia kwesibeletho, abesifazane bayaphazamisa inhlalakahle. Ngakho ngokuvamile okuvame ukuphawula yilokhu:

1. Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ekuboniseni okuhlukahlukene. Abaningi besifazane abanalesi sifo banqabile ukuya esikhathini.
2. Ukuvela kwegazi, hhayi okuhlobene nokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho, lesi senzakalo sibonakala ngesikhathi se-amenorrhea, isb. ayihlangene nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini.
3. Ukudweba izinhlungu emathunjini aphansi, okuyinto intombazana, ngezinye izikhathi, ihlobana nokufihla esikhathini.
4. Ukungenzi lutho - nakho kungabonakala ngezibonakaliso ze-endometrial hyperplasia. Ivela ngenxa yokuphulwa kocansi lwe-endometriyamu yesibeletho, ekhula, evimbela ukufakwa kweqanda elivundisiwe.

Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezibalwe ngenhla, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlonza nokubeka phambili ekuthuthukiseni izifo, ukukhathazeka:

• hyperestrogenia;
• uterine uterine;
• ukukhathazeka;
• i-endometriosis;
• i-polycystosis.

Kunzima, ngaphandle kocwaningo lwezinsimbi, ukucacisa ukuba khona kwe-endometrial hyperplasia ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngoba okuyinhloko yezimpawu - isabelo, owesifazane angathatha inyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuqothulwa komsebenzi wokubeletha, ukuya esikhathini kuyakungaqiniseki futhi kungekho emthethweni.

I-hyperplasia ihlolwe kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi "i-endometrial hyperplasia" iyatholakala, izimpawu zobukhona bayo ziqinisekiswa ngemininingwane ye-ultrasound, eholela ekwelapheni kwesifo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqina kwe-endometrium ye-uterine akufanele kudlulele ku-7 cm. Uma kungaphezu kwenani elibonisiwe, omunye ukhuluma nge-pathology.

Kulula kalula, i-hyperplasia ye-endometrili ichazwa ekuphumeni kwelanga ngemva kwesikhathi, lapho uphawu oluyinhloko lubukeka besisu, ukuphuma kwegazi.

I-endometrial hyperplasia iphathwa kanjani?

Inqubo yokwelapha yalesi sifo ihloselwe, okokuqala, ngokujwayelekile kwesizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperplasia ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Ngemuva kokuhlola izivivinyo, okubandakanya ngokwayo ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kuma-hormone, i-hormonotherapy iqokwe noma iphakanyisiwe.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa ngezinga lokukhulisa (i-proliferation) ye-endometrium. Odokotela bahlale beqapha isimo sakhe, bezama ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesisu esibi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanayo kudla indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-endometrial hyperplasia. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane kufanele ahambele umjozi wezifo zonke ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ukuhlola nokuvimbela izifo ze-gynecological.