Yiziphi izici zesakhiwo somzimba ophuzi, futhi yimuphi umsebenzi owenzayo?
Umzimba ophuzi, oqukethe i-ovary, ngokuvamile awudluli 10-27 mm. Ubukhulu bayo buhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini okwamanje okwenzekayo. Ngokunciphisa, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwanda komzimba ophuzi kunkulu kunezilinganiso ezibalwe ngenhla, omunye ukhuluma ngesifo saso.
Okuyinhloko, mhlawumbe, ukusebenza kwalesi gland ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone progesterone. Kanye nayo, i-androgens, i-estrogens ne-oxytocin, kanye ne-relaxin, i-inhibin nezinye izinto eziphilayo, zikhiqizwa ngemali encane, okuyiyokuqala, eyayibophezele ukugcina ukukhulelwa okuvelele.
Umthelela omzimba ophuzi unomthelela onjani ekukhulelweni?
Ukwakhiwa komzimba ophuzi kuma-ovary kwenzeka ngemva kokuvuthwa. Akukho njalo. Uma kwenzeka, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-ovum evela e-ovary, kwakungakaze kukhule, umzimba ophuzi uzoqedwa ngokushesha. Endabeni yokukhulelwa, iqhubeka ikhona ku-ovary. Kule ndawo lapho ukuqala kweprogesterone, okubizwa nangokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa," iqala. Siyabonga, iqanda elikhulile libuyele emgodini wesibindi.
Ukusebenza kwe-gland kuyaqhubeka kuze kube amasonto angu-10-16 okubeletha, i.s. kuze kube yilapho i- placenta ivuthiwe, futhi ngeke ithathe umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-hormone adingekayo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukungabi khona komzimba ophuzi ku-ovary kwenza ukukhulelwa okukhulayo kube engozini, futhi kungaholela ekukhulelweni kwesisu.
Iziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu zomzimba?
Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivame ukubonwa kwabesifazane futhi ziyahambisana nokusebenza kwengubo ehlolwe:
- umsebenzi ophansi;
- i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi.
Zombili lezi zimo ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile futhi lapho ukhulelwe zingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Yingakho ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, okwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuba ne-yellow body cyst ku-ovary yilezi:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezihlala esifundeni se-appendages ze-uterine, ngakwesokunxele kwesisu noma ngakwesokudla;
- ukuzwa njalo kwemizwa yokuphuka, ukunganaki, ukuhlupheka;
- ukubambezeleka kokuphuma esikhathini, ukwephulwa komjikelezo, ukwanda esikhathini sokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokulahlwa okungenalutho kwe-endometrium.
Ukuze ukhiphe ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zifo, udokotela wenza izilinganiso zobukhulu bomzimba ophuzi phakathi ne-ultrasound. Uma beqeda ukujwayelekile, singacabanga ukuthi kukhona ama-cysts emzimbeni ophuzi, futhi ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuhloswe ngencazelo ecacile yendawo yayo.
Futhi, izinkinga zezempilo zowesifazane zingavela ngisho nalapho umzimba omdala ophuzi ovary, ngemuva kokuntuleka kokukhulelwa, awuxazululanga. Lokhu kungavimbela ukuya esikhathini esilandelayo, futhi kuvame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala ku-ovary.
Ngakho-ke, umzimba ophuzi uthatha ingxenye eqondile enkambweni evamile yenqubo yokukhulelwa, ukwabela ama-hormone adingekayo nezinto ezenzelwe lokhu. Yingakho, ngokungabikho kokukhulelwa isikhathi eside, ukucacisa izimbangela zokungazalwa ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukulinganisa ubukhulu bomzimba ophuzi okwenza ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kusebenza kahle noma ngendlela efanele.