Ukukhathazeka okunamahloni okuyisibindi kuyisifo esivamile sesifuba, okusho ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso esithile, sithinta abesifazane abaphakathi kuka-50 no-90% ngesikhathi sokuzala. Isizathu salo yizinguquko zesakhiwo emathisini asebele abangelwa izinguquko ze-hormones emzimbeni. Ngokwezigaba ze-ANDI, lezi zinguquko zingabhekwa njengento ehlukile yendlela evamile uma zikhonjelwa njenge-pathology ehambisanayo, ungamniki wesifazane ukukhathazeka futhi angathinti izinga lokuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma kunengozi yokuguqulwa kwezinguquko zomzimba zibe izicubu ezimbi, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokugcwele kwe-fibrocystic mastopathy, ukwelashwa okulungile kukhethiwe.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kanye nokubonakaliswa kokubheka izinto, ukukhetha okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- uma ukubhekwa kwe-fibrocystic kutholakala ngengozi futhi akubandakanyi noma iziphi izikhalazo futhi kubonakale sengathi yi-mastalgia elinganisiwe ehambisana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, isiguli sihlolwe ngokukhipha umdlavuza webele bese sigcinwa njalo ku-mammalogist. Akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu;
- kwabesifazane abanezinkinga zokwehliswa kwe-fibrocystic, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuqokwa kokudla nokulungiswa kwemijikelezo. Lokhu kunengqondo uma owesifazane esemncane, enempilo enhle, onokushintsha okulinganisiwe emathisini asebele;
- Uma owesifazane enezidakamizwa ezivezwe kakade, i-palpation ye-palpation ye-compaction nokukhishwa ngezikhathi ezivela ezingeni, khona-ke lesi simo sesivele sibhekwa njengesifo. Izinketho zokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokwelashwa zingaba ezimbili - ukuphatha ngokuqondile izimpawu noma ukuzama ukuthola nokuqeda izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-fibro-cystic - indlela yokuphatha ngayo?
Ayikho imithi eyodwa yokwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic futhi udokotela ukhetha i-algorithm yokwelashwa kusuka ezindleleni ezikhona. Cabanga ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhathazeka kwe-fibrocystic.
1. Ukwelapha okungekho kwe-hormonal
- ukudla. Ubuhlobo obuphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-methylxanthines nokubukeka kwe-neoplasms esifubeni kuye kwavezwa ngokwethembeka. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuvimbela noma ukukhipha ngokuphelele ekudleni komkhiqizo wesifazane oqukethe izinto ezifana nekhofi, ushokoledi, i-cocoa, i-cola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise ukudla okubhekiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-fiber kanye ne-liquid - okungenani ama-1.5-2 amalitha ngosuku;
- ukhetha ilineni elifanele. Ngokuvamile i-bra engakhethi kahle noma ukwenqaba okuphelele kuholela ekugqithweni kwemigqa kanye nokuguquguquka kwezicubu zesifuba. Kulokhu, emva kokuqala ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile zobukhulu obufanele, ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezimpawu ze-mastalgia kungenzeka;
- amavithamini;
- i-diuretics;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- imithi ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- epholile.
2. Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ezihlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal zingabangela ukukhathazeka. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izidakamizwa ukulungiswa kwabo kukhulu kakhulu futhi kukhula njalo njengoba imboni yezokwelapha iqala. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswe amaqoqo elandelayo:
- i-antiestrogens;
- izakhi zokubeletha ngomlomo;
- ama-gestagens;
- i-inhibitors ye-secret prolactin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka ngamakhambi
I-Phytotherapy ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka ngokuvamile ivame ngokufana nezinye izindlela zenkambo ende yezinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa zemithi ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi engathengwa kuma-pharmacy. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi: i-sabelnik, i-sporish, i-calendula, i-chamomile, i-dog kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.