Igama elithi "dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho" lisho izinguquko ezingavamile ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwesiswini sangasese sangasese. Zilinganiswa nesimo esinqunyiwe, kepha ezinyangeni zokuqala zokutholakala zingaphiliswa ngokuphelele. I-Dysplasia yalolu hlobo kufanele ihlukaniswe nokuguguleka komhlabathi, ngoba akusiyo umphumela we-traumatic mechanism, kodwa kuyaphazamisa isakhiwo seselula samathambo ahlanganisa isibeletho.
Izimbangela ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Isimo esimisiwe lapho lesi sifo siphunyiswa yizinhlobo ezithile ze-papillomavirus, okwakuyisikhathi eside emzimbeni wesifazane futhi ingene emaseleni e-epithelium wesifazane, ephethe isifo kanye ne-dysplasia. Inkinga yesifo ingasheshiswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nalutho lokuzivikela, okuvela ngenxa yethonya eliqine kakhulu emzimbeni wezifo ezinzima nezihlala njalo, ukucindezeleka, izidakamizwa, ukungondleki nokunye okunjalo;
- Amathuba okuthola i-dysplasia ye-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho ikhulisa izikhathi eziningana kulabo besifazane abasebenza ngentshiseko nangesikhathi eside;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkinga zomzimba kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka ezithombeni zofuzo;
- izifo ezingasebenzi emgodini we-hormone womzimba owenziwe ngokukhulelwa, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala noma ukuthola imithi yama-hormone;
- impilo yokulala ngokocansi nokubeletha ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ukulimala entanyeni yebele.
Izimpawu ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Lesi sifo asinaso isibonelo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-percolation, futhi ngokuvamile kaningi kufomu evulekile kuze kutholakale ekuqokweni okulandelayo nodokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzobonakala ngezibonakaliso ezifana ne-cervicitis noma i-colpitis, okungukuthi: ukushaywa nokushisa, nokukhishwa kwamagciwane, okungafani nokungafani okungavamile, ngokuvamile ngegazi (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-tampon noma ubulili). Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi i- dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa lesi sifo kaningi "sibambisana" ne-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukusungulwa kwalesi sifo kunqunywa ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, umgogodla wezinzwa wenza uhlolo usebenzisa izibuko zangasese. Uma izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, njengamabala, ukukhuphuka kwezicubu, njll, zitholiwe, i-colposcopy imisiwe. Inqubo yokugcina ihlanganisa ukuhlola intamo yangasese ngokusebenzisa i-glass ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivivinyo zokuxilongwa zenziwa nge-actic acid noma ngesixazululo sikaLugol .
Isinyathelo esilandelayo yisampuli se-biomaterial ekuhlolweni kokuhlolwa kwelabhutrikhi. Kumele kubonise ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana angavamile, ngabe kukhona i-papillomavirus, futhi lapho kugxila khona ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuthola i-biopsy yentamo yebele bese udlulisa i-PCR. Izindlela zokugcina zinembile futhi zinolwazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Izindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo zixhomeke emibhalweni embalwa. Udokotela wenza isinqumo sokugcina esisezingeni le-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho kulona wesifazane, ucabangela ubudala bakhe, isifiso sokugcina ikhono lokuba nezingane, ukutholakala kwezinye izifo nokunye okuningi.
Isibonelo, i-dysplasia ephansi yomlomo wesibeletho ivame ukuphulukiswa ngokuguqulwa kwe-immunostimulating therapy. Ngokuvamile ngisho namacala okuziqeda i-dysplasia, ngenxa yokuzivikela okunamandla. Uma ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kumjozi wezifo zemizimba kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo asibuyiselani,
I-dysplasia ephawulekayo yomlomo wesibeletho isuswa ngokususa isayithi elithathelelekile, elenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser, i-nitrogen ye-liquid, i-electrocoagulation nezinye izindlela, noma ukukhishwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwenduku ka-uterine kunqunywe. Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwanoma yiliphi izinga le-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho kudinga isikhathi esithile sokutakula, lapho owesifazane kufanele aphume khona ebuhlungu, ukukhululeka okuningi kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa uma umuntu eyazi ukuthi i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ibonakala kanjani, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo zokuqala.