I-misoprostol isebenza kanjani?
Indlela yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ilula: ngokusungula umsebenzi we-contractile we-muscle fibers we-uterine myometrium, kanye nokwandiswa kwesiteshi somlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwemisipha ye-uterine kwenzeka, okuholela ekususweni okuzimele kweqanda le-fetal.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi iMisoprostol iqala ukuthatha isinyathelo kangakanani, khona-ke ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwesakhi kufinyelelwa emva kwemizuzu engu-15.
Ngokweziqondiso zokusetshenziswa, i-misoprostol yokukhipha isisu ingasetshenziswa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-42 ze-amenorrhea (iphuze njalo ngenyanga kulokhu) futhi ihlanganiswe kuphela ne-mifepristone.
Yiziphi izinqatshelwe zokusebenzisa i-Misoprostol?
Lesi sidakamizwa sinokuphikisana okuningi, okuphakathi kwayo:
- i-hypersensitivity;
- izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo;
- izifo zezinso nesibindi;
- i-glaucoma;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwegland;
- isikhathi sokulahlwa;
- i-anemia;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-intrauterine contraceptive.
Kanjani ngokufanele ukuthatha i-misoprostol yokukhipha isisu?
Ngenhloso yokukhipha isisu, isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-mifepristone, kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane banikezwa ama-600 mg we-mifepristone (amaphilisi amathathu), alandelwe u-400 μg we-misoprostol (amaphilisi amabili).
Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuthatha i-misoprostol?
I-musterature ye-uterine iqala ukwehla ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesifazane uzizwa ebuhlungu esiswini somlingiswa wokudonsa. Kukhona ukukhishwa kwegazi kusuka kwesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kokuthatha i-Misoprostol, cishe cishe, umthamo ongalungile wezidakamizwa ukhethwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-ultrasound inqunyelwe ukuthi ingabandakanyi ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele, lapho ingane ingaxoshwa, kodwa ifa. Ku-80% abesifazane, ukukhipha isisu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora ayisithupha ngemuva kokuthatha amaphilisi, 10% - kungakapheli isonto. Ukuhlola kabusha owesifazane kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-8-15 emva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-misoprostol?
Ngemva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, owesifazane angakwazi ukuphawula:
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu engxenyeni engezansi yesisu.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube khona ukubhebhetheka kwegazi ebusweni, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba, isifo.