I-Teratoma i-tumor ye-ovari futhi isifo se-chromosomal. Ivela kumangqamuzana e-embryonic, akwazi ukuguquka kunoma yiziphi izicubu zomzimba womuntu.
Izinhlobo ze-ovarian teratoma
Ngokusho kobunjwa be-hertological, lezi zilwane ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- i-teratoma evuthiwe ye-ovarian;
- iTatatoma engakafiki.
I-teratoma ekhulile ihloniphekile, ngokuvamile isayizi enkulu, inobuso obushelelezi, ihlanganisa ama-cysts amaningana, avame ukudwetshwa grey-yellow. Amaphesenti angama-20 e-ovarian kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha uboniswa uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwe-teratoma. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka esikhathini se-postmenopausal.
I-teratoma esanda kuhamba kabi futhi ivame ukuhambisana nama-metastases. Ngokuvamile kunesimo esingavamile, esingenalutho, esine-bumpy. Isikhathi sokuphila seziguli ezine-teratoma esingafaki ngokuvamile asidlula iminyaka emibili.
I-Ovarian Teratoma: Izimpawu Nezizathu
Njengomthetho, owesifazane ophethwe yitatatoma yama-ovari akalokothi akhononde nganoma yikuphi ukuzwa okukhethekile emzimbeni. Izimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-teratoma azibangeli noma zibuhlungu isimo somzimba jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuqala ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona khona ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpawu ezithile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, owesifazane angase azizwe enesihlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Noma kunjalo, lo mzwa ungavame ukudideka nobuhlungu bokuqala. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe emzimbeni wakho, ngoba ukubukeka okungazelelwe kobuhlungu ngaphandle kwezimbangela ezibonakalayo kungabonisa ukwanda kwe-teratoma noma ukuwohloka kwayo okubi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-teratoma
Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile futhi unqume indlela yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izinqubo eziningi zokwelapha:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezimbili;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound usebenzisa indlela ye-CDC (imephu ye-Doppler mapping), evumela ukuhlola isimo nesisindo sokugeleza kwegazi;
- i-laparoscopy;
- I-X-ray itholakala nge-tomography.
Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-echography.
I-Teratoma ye-ovary: ukwelashwa nokubikezelwa
Ukwelapha nge-teratomas kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi ukuze ususe i-ovary teratoma, kunezici ezengeziwe okumelwe zibhekwe ngazo:
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- izici zenkambo yesifo;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Uma i-teratoma itholakala entombazaneni noma owesifazane osemusha ongenayo i-nulliparous, indlela ye-laparoscopy ekusetshenzisweni kwe-resection ye-ovary ethintekile isetshenziswa kakhulu. Abesifazane asebekhulile (ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamadoda emva kwesikhathi) basusa ngokuphelele lesi sibeletho kanye ne-appendages.
Uma kuhlanganiswa ne-tumor germinogennoy noma inguquko yayo embi, ngaphezu kokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-tumor, inkambo ye-radiotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokuvimbela izidakamizwa kunqunywe.
Ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kwe-metastase emva kokukhathala, ama-lymph nodes abuye ahlolwe.
Isibikezelo sokuphumelela kokwelashwa sinqunywa yizinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ubunzima be-teratoma;
- isakhiwo sakhe;
- Indawo yendawo;
- isikhathi sokuqala kokwelashwa.
Ukuba khona kwe-teratoma evuthiwe kunesimo esihle sokubikezela. Ucwaningo oluthile lwezikhathi ze-histology likuvumela ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, okwandisa amathuba omuthi wokuthola.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cyst ye-ovari, i-teratoma ngeke ixazululwe yodwa, uma ingelashwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi esiyigugu singalahleka esingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokusebenza kokususwa kwe-teratoma kanye nokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi yokubuyisela impilo, azikho ukubuyela emuva.