Ukukhathazeka yisifo esichazwe yizinguquko esakhiweni sonke isifuba sowesifazane. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ihlukanisa ukukhathazeka - isifo esibucayi se-mammary gland, ehambisana nokukhula kwesifo samathambo alo. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu futhi sithinta impilo yabesifazane abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi.
Ukusabalalisa Ukukhathazeka Kwemvelo: Izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusakazekayo lokukhathazeka ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-hormonal. Kukhona nezizathu eziningi ezingabangela ukukhathazeka:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- isimo semvelo;
- indlela yokuphila kowesifazane;
- hyperestrogenia;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini wesistimu ye-neurohumoral;
- Ukuntuleka kweprogesterone;
- ukukhuluphala;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-hepatitis;
- cholecystitis.
Uma emndenini wezihlobo zabesifazane emkhakheni wesifazane kukhona amacala okuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sizokwehla owesifazane ngokwakhe.
Ukukhathazeka okwengxenye kungabuye kubhekwe njengesifo se-psychosomatic, ngoba kwenzeka uma kunezimo ezicindezelayo empilweni yowesifazane (isibonelo, izingxabano emndenini, ukunganeliseki ngomsebenzi, njll).
Esiqenjini esithile sezimbangela kungase kube ukwephulwa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kokuzala:
- owesifazane wayengenalo umlando wokukhulelwa, ukubeletha;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala owesifazane kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engama-40;
- ukungabi nokuphila ngokocansi okuvamile;
- izifo ze-gynecological (adnexitis, i-ovarian dysfunction);
- ukungabi nesimo sokuncelisa ukubeletha noma ukuqedwa kokuqala.
Uma owesifazane esenesikhathi sokuqala esikhathini sokuthomba, khona-ke uvame ukuvotelwa ukusabalalisa.
Ukukhathazeka okuhlangene kwamabili: izimpawu
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye ne-mammography, ama-echolinees we-masifathy abonakalayo angatholakala:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni, okungaholela ehlombe, entanyeni kanye ne-hypochondrium;
- ukuvuvukala kwebele, ukusebenzisana kwayo;
- ukukhishwa okucacile kusuka ezingeni.
Njengengcindezi eyengeziwe, ukubambezeleka emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini, ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwemigqa yokuya esikhathini, noma ukuvela kwamamorrhagia (ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile) kungenzeka.
Ukusabalalisa ukukhathazeka: ukwelashwa
Uma udokotela we-mammoglologist ebeka owesifazane ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhathazeka okugxile ekugxileni", khona-ke umbuzo uvela mayelana nendlela yokwelapha ukukhathazeka okukhulu.
Ukuqwashisa okungafani nokuphathwa komzimba kuphathwa ngezindlela ezizimele. Ukungenelela kokusebenza, njengoba umthetho, akusebenzi. Ukudla okhethekile okuphumelelayo kokukhathazeka okukhulu: ekudleni kumele kuhlanganise okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka imikhiqizo yobisi obomvu, i-fibre fiber. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha esilwane.
Udokotela futhi ubeka inkambo yama-multivitamines ukugcina ingculazi, i-mastodinone), i-phytopreparations (i-phytolone). Njengokwelashwa okungewona ama-hormonal, ukulungiselela ama-diuretic, sedative kanye ne-enzyme kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuqokwa okungeziwe okungenziwa nge-physiotherapy (i-laser kanye ne-magnetotherapy, i-galvanization, i-electrophoresis, i-therapy ye-mud).
Kulezi zidakamizwa ze-hormonal zisetshenziswe dyufaston, ekuseni. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bezinhlayiya ze-mammary, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-gel endaweni yesifuba endaweni yokuzwa ubuhlungu.
Kubalulekile ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba wabesifazane.
Abesifazane abane-mastitis okusolakala ukuthi kufanele bavakashele i-mammologist njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuqapha isimo sowesifazane futhi bangabandakanyi ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo.